On Monday 14 December 2009, Linus Torvalds wrote: > > On Mon, 14 Dec 2009, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote: > > > > OK, what about a two-pass approach in which the first pass only inits the > > completions and starts async threads for leaf "async" devices? I think leaf > > devices are most likely to take much time to suspend, so this will give us > > a chance to save quite some time. > > Why? > > Really. Because the PCI bridges are not the only case where it matters (I'd say they are really a corner case). Basically, any two async devices separeted by a series of sync ones are likely not to be suspended (or resumed) in parallel with each other, because the parent is usually next to its children in dpm_list. So, if the first device suspends, its "synchronous" parent waits for it and the suspend of the second async device won't be started until the first one's suspend has returned. And it doesn't matter at what level we do the async thing, because dpm_list is there anyway. As Alan said, the real problem is that we generally can't change the ordering of dpm_list arbitrarily, because we don't know what's going to happen as a result. The async_suspend flag tells us, basically, what devices can be safely moved to different positions in dpm_list without breaking things, as long as they are not moved behind their parents or in front of their children. Starting the async suspends upfront would effectively work in the same way as moving those devices to the beginning of dpm_list without breaking the parent-child chains, which in turn is likely to allow us to save some extra time. That's not only about the PCI bridges, it's more general. As far as your one-liner is concerned, I'm going to test it, because I think we could use it anyway. Rafael _______________________________________________ linux-pm mailing list linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-pm