It is important about embedded system, too. So I add CC, linux-embedded. On Wed, Jun 4, 2008 at 5:16 PM, Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Tue, 3 Jun 2008 10:27:32 +0100 Andy Whitcroft <apw@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> >> [As gcc seems unable to help us out selecting the appropriate data segment >> for the code, how about we did something like this?] >> >> When using printk from __init functions it would be desirable to place >> the printk format strings in __initdata. Add a printk_init() variant >> which does this. >> >> This printk_init() is necessarily a #define so that we can declare the >> format string in static scope and mark it __initdata. We then call a >> newly introduced __printk_init() variant which is identicle to printk() but >> marked __init itself. By ensuring that an __init variant of printk is used >> we get proper section violation warnings when this is used incorrectly: >> >> WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x3): Section mismatch in reference from the >> function something() to the variable .init.data:__printk_init_fmt.31426 >> The function something() references >> the variable __initdata __printk_init_fmt.31426. >> This is often because something lacks a __initdata >> annotation or the annotation of __printk_init_fmt.31426 is wrong. >> >> Note I have followed printk's pattern for __cold annotations. >> > > Ho hum. This give everyone another way in which to bury everyone else > with patches. > > Wouldn't it be great if checkpatch were to detect > fail-to-use-printk_init() in an __init function? > > oh, speaking of checkpatch: please use it :) > >> --- >> include/linux/kernel.h | 10 ++++++++++ >> kernel/printk.c | 12 ++++++++++++ >> 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) >> diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h >> index 792bf0a..7754196 100644 >> --- a/include/linux/kernel.h >> +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h >> @@ -180,6 +180,13 @@ struct pid; >> extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp); >> >> #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK >> +#define printk_init(fmt, args...) \ >> +do { \ >> + static char __printk_init_fmt[] __initdata = fmt; \ >> + __printk_init(__printk_init_fmt, ##args); \ >> +} while (0) >> +asmlinkage int __printk_init(const char * fmt, ...) >> + __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold; >> asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args) >> __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0))); >> asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...) >> @@ -196,6 +203,9 @@ extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst); >> extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, >> unsigned int interval_msec); >> #else >> +asmlinkage int printk_init(const char * fmt, ...) >> + __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold; >> +static inline int __cold printk_init(const char *s, ...) { return 0; } >> static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) >> __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0))); >> static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; } >> diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c >> index 8fb01c3..992a5c0 100644 >> --- a/kernel/printk.c >> +++ b/kernel/printk.c >> @@ -616,6 +616,18 @@ asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...) >> return r; >> } >> >> +asmlinkage __init int __printk_init(const char *fmt, ...) >> +{ >> + va_list args; >> + int r; >> + >> + va_start(args, fmt); >> + r = vprintk(fmt, args); >> + va_end(args); >> + >> + return r; >> +} > > We're going to want to be able to call printk_init() from modules. > Please fix and test that, if we decide to proceed. > > Oh, and we're going to need printk_meminit() and printk_cpuinit() and > whatever. > > Which probably means that __printk_init() can't be __init, unless all > the CONFIG_ settings which control __cpuinit, __meminit etc are blowing > in the right direction. > > It would be good if we could get some idea of the savings here, because > boy this is going to be a pain. > > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in > the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html > Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/ > -- Kinds regards, MinChan Kim _______________________________________________ linux-pm mailing list linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-pm