[PATCH 7/11 RFC] PCI: Validate with the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()

[Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa <refactormyself@xxxxxxxxx>]

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@xxxxxxxxx>

On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter,
val to 0.
However, with Patch 11/11, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).

This bug can be avoided if the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword
is checked to confirm success.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() to ensure success.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/pci/probe.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 2f66988cea25..3c87a8a1d4b5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1121,10 +1121,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u16 root_cap = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
-	if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
+	if (!ret && (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS))
 		pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
 					 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
 }
@@ -1519,9 +1520,10 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u32 reg32;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
-	if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
+	if (!ret && (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
 		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
 }
 
@@ -2057,10 +2059,11 @@ int pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
 bool pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 v;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
 
-	return !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
+	return (!ret && !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled);
 
@@ -2096,16 +2099,17 @@ static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 	u32 cap, ctl;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
-	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
-	if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
+	if (!ret && (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
 		if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
 			dev->ltr_path = 1;
 			return;
@@ -2142,12 +2146,13 @@ static void pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 	int pcie_type;
 	u32 cap;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
-	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
 		return;
 
 	pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
-- 
2.18.2