From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Reads from a PCI device may fail if the device has been turned off (put into D3cold), removed, or if some other error occurs. The PCI host bridge typically fabricates ~0 data to complete the CPU's read. We check for that in a few places, but not in a consistent way. This series adds a PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition to make the checks more consistent and easier to find. Note that ~0 may indicate a PCI error, but it may also be valid read data, so you need more information (such as knowing that a register can never contain ~0) before concluding that it's an error. This series also adds a new check for PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE in the power management code because that code frequently encounters devices in D3cold, where we previously misinterpreted ~0 data. It also uses pci_power_name() to print D-state names more consistently. Rafael, I didn't add your Reviewed-by to "PCI / PM: Return error when changing power state from D3cold" because I made small changes to try to make the messages more consistent, and I didn't want to presume they'd be OK with you. Changes since v1: - Add Rafael's Reviewed-By to the first two patches - Drop "PCI / PM: Check for error when reading PME status" because Rafael pointed out that some devices can signal PME even when in D3cold, so this would require additional rework - Drop "PCI / PM: Check for error when reading Power State" because Rafael thinks it's mostly redundant Bjorn Helgaas (3): PCI: Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition PCI / PM: Decode D3cold power state correctly PCI / PM: Return error when changing power state from D3cold drivers/pci/access.c | 13 ++++---- .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c | 4 +-- drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c | 20 ++++++------ drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c | 4 +-- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c | 12 +++---- drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_pci.c | 20 ++++++------ drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 6 ++-- drivers/pci/pci.c | 31 ++++++++++++------- drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c | 3 +- drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c | 4 +-- drivers/pci/probe.c | 4 +-- drivers/pci/quirks.c | 2 +- include/linux/pci.h | 7 +++++ 21 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) -- 2.23.0.187.g17f5b7556c-goog