From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> pci_raw_set_power_state() uses the Power Management capability to change a device's power state. The capability is in config space, which is accessible in D0, D1, D2, and D3hot, but not in D3cold. If we call pci_raw_set_power_state() on a device that's in D3cold, config reads fail and return ~0 data, which we erroneously interpreted as "the device is in D3hot", leading to messages like this: pcieport 0000:03:00.0: Refused to change power state, currently in D3 The PCI_PM_CTRL has several RsvdP fields, so ~0 is never a valid register value. Notice if we get that data, print a more informative message, and return an error. Changing the power state of a device from D3cold must be done by a platform power management method or some other non-config space mechanism. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/pci/pci.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index bfc739dc6ada..984171d40858 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -851,6 +851,11 @@ static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) return -EIO; pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); + if (pmcsr == (u16) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) { + pci_err(dev, "device not responding; can't change to power state D%d\n", + state); + return -EIO; + } /* * If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0. -- 2.22.0.770.g0f2c4a37fd-goog