From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Reads from a PCI device may fail if the device has been turned off (put into D3cold), removed, or if some other error occurs. The PCI host bridge typically fabricates ~0 data to complete the CPU's read. We check for that in a few places, but not in a consistent way. This series adds a PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition to make the checks more consistent and easier to find. Note that ~0 may indicate a PCI error, but it may also be valid read data, so you need more information (such as knowing that a register can never contain ~0) before concluding that it's an error. This series also adds some new checks for PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE in the power management code because that code frequently encounters devices in D3cold, where we previously misinterpreted ~0 data. Bjorn Helgaas (5): PCI: Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition PCI / PM: Return error when changing power state from D3cold PCI / PM: Check for error when reading PME status PCI / PM: Check for error when reading Power State PCI / PM: Decode D3cold power state correctly drivers/pci/access.c | 13 +++---- .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c | 4 +- drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c | 20 +++++----- drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c | 4 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c | 12 +++--- drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_pci.c | 20 +++++----- drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 6 +-- drivers/pci/pci.c | 38 ++++++++++++------- drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c | 3 +- drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c | 4 +- drivers/pci/probe.c | 4 +- drivers/pci/quirks.c | 2 +- include/linux/pci.h | 20 ++++++++++ 21 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-) -- 2.22.0.770.g0f2c4a37fd-goog