Re: [PATCH V4 27/28] PCI: tegra: Add support for GPIO based PERST#

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On 14-Jun-19 9:29 PM, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 05:23:04PM +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
>> On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 03:50:23PM +0100, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 08:08:26PM +0530, Manikanta Maddireddy wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 14-Jun-19 8:02 PM, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 04:07:35PM +0530, Manikanta Maddireddy wrote:
>>>>>> On 13-Jun-19 8:54 PM, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 04, 2019 at 03:22:33PM +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +	} else {
>>>>>>>>> +		value = afi_readl(port->pcie, ctrl);
>>>>>>>>> +		value &= ~AFI_PEX_CTRL_RST;
>>>>>>>>> +		afi_writel(port->pcie, value, ctrl);
>>>>>>>>> +	}
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>  	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> -	value = afi_readl(port->pcie, ctrl);
>>>>>>>>> -	value |= AFI_PEX_CTRL_RST;
>>>>>>>>> -	afi_writel(port->pcie, value, ctrl);
>>>>>>>>> +	if (port->reset_gpiod) {
>>>>>>>>> +		gpiod_set_value(port->reset_gpiod, 1);
>>>>>>>> After this the port should be functional, right? I think it'd be better
>>>>>>>> to reverse the logic here and move the polarity of the GPIO into device
>>>>>>>> tree. gpiod_set_value() takes care of inverting the level internally if
>>>>>>>> the GPIO is marked as low-active in DT.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The end result is obviously the same, but it makes the usage much
>>>>>>>> clearer. If somebody want to write a DT for their board, they will look
>>>>>>>> at the schematics and see a low-active reset line and may be tempted to
>>>>>>>> describe it as such in DT, but with your current code that would be
>>>>>>>> exactly the wrong way around.
>>>>>>> I agree with Thierry here, you should change the logic.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Question: what's the advantage of adding GPIO reset support if that's
>>>>>>> architected already in port registers ? I am pretty sure there is a
>>>>>>> reason behind it (and forgive me the dumb question) and I would like to
>>>>>>> have it written in the commit log.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Lorenzo
>>>>>> Each PCIe controller has a dedicated SFIO pin to support PERST#
>>>>>> signal. Port register can control only this particular SFIO pin.
>>>>>> However, in one of the Nvidia platform, instead of using PCIe SFIO
>>>>>> pin, different gpio is routed PCIe slot. This happened because of a
>>>>>> confusion in IO ball naming convention. To support this particular
>>>>>> platform, driver has provide gpio support. I will update the commit
>>>>>> log in V5.
>>>>> What happens on that platform where you trigger reset through a port
>>>>> register with :
>>>>>
>>>>> value = afi_readl(port->pcie, ctrl);
>>>>> value |= AFI_PEX_CTRL_RST;
>>>>> afi_writel(port->pcie, value, ctrl);
>>>>>
>>>>> (imagine the DT is not updated for instance or on current
>>>>> mainline) ?
>>>>>
>>>>> Lorenzo
>>>> Lets take an example of PCIe controller-0, SFIO ball name which is
>>>> controlled by the port-0 register is PEX_L0_RST. It will deassert
>>>> PEX_L0_RST SFIO line but it doesn't go to PCIe slot, so fundamental
>>>> reset(PERST# deassert) is not applied to the endpoint connected to
>>>> that slot.
>>> That's the point I am making, if the reset is not applied nothing
>>> will work (provided PEX_L0_RST does not do any damage either).
>>>
>>> For the platform in question you should make reset-gpios mandatory and
>>> fail if not present (instead of toggling the wrong reset line) there is
>>> no chance the driver can work without that property AFAICS.
>> I'm not sure I understand what you're proposing here. Are you suggesting
>> that we put a check in the driver to see if we're running on a specific
>> board and then fail if the reset-gpios are not there?
> I am just trying to understand what this patch does. By reading it again
> it looks like it makes GPIO PERST# reset mandatory for all platforms
> supported by this driver (because if the driver does not grab an handle
> to the GPIO tegra_pcie_parse_dt() fails), if I read the code correctly,
> apologies if not.
>
> Which makes me question the check:
>
> 	if (port->reset_gpiod) {
> 		gpiod_set_value(port->reset_gpiod, 0);
>
> in tegra_pcie_port_reset(), if we are there port->reset_gpiod can't be
> NULL or I am missing something and also make:
>
> 	} else {
> 		value = afi_readl(port->pcie, ctrl);
> 		value &= ~AFI_PEX_CTRL_RST;
> 		afi_writel(port->pcie, value, ctrl);
> 	}
>
> path dead code.
>
> Is this GPIO based #PERST a per-platform requirement or you want
> to update the driver to always use GPIO based #PERST ?
>
> And if it is a per-platform requirement I assume that a missing
> DT property describing the GPIO #PERST should cause a probe failure,
> not a fallback to port registers reset (which may have unintended
> consequences).
>
> From the commit log it is not clear what this patch does and for what
> reason it does it but it should be, let's define it here and update the
> log accordingly for everyone's benefit.
>
> Lorenzo

GPIO based PERST# is per-platform requirement.
If DT prop is not present, then devm_gpiod_get_from_of_node() returns
NULL gpio_desc.

struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_from_of_node(struct device_node *node,
                                         const char *propname, int index,
                                         enum gpiod_flags dflags,
                                         const char *label)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        unsigned long lflags = 0;
        enum of_gpio_flags flags;
        bool active_low = false;
        bool single_ended = false;
        bool open_drain = false;
        bool transitory = false;
        int ret;

        desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(node, propname,
                                        index, &flags);

        if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc)) {
*/* If it is not there, just return NULL */****if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)****return NULL;*
                return desc;
        }
	...

}

Manikanta





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