Re: [PATCH 1/1] PCI/AER: prevent pcie_do_fatal_recovery from using device after it is removed

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On 2018-08-17 05:00, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
On Thu, 2018-08-16 at 19:41 +0530, poza@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:

> See above.
> >
> > okay, so here is what current pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery() doe.
> >
> > pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery
> >      report_error_detected()    >> calls driver callbacks
> >      report_mmio_enabled()
> >      report_slot_reset()  >> if PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
>
> Above if the driver returned "NEED RESET" we should not just "report" a
> slot reset, we should *perform* one :-) Unless the AER code does it in
> a place I missed...

I am willing work on this if Bjorn agrees.
but I am still trying to figure out missing piece.

so Ben,
you are suggesting

ERR_NONFATAL handling
pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery
      report_error_detected()    >> calls driver callbacks
       report_mmio_enabled()
       report_slot_reset()  >> if PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
Here along with calling slot_reset, you are suggesting to do Secondary
Bus Reset ?

but this is ERR_NONFATAL and according to definition the link is still
good, so that the transcriptions on PCIe link can happen.
so my question is why do we want to reset the link ?

The driver responded to you from error_detected() or mmio_enabled()
that it wants the slot to be reset. So you should do so. This comes
from the driver deciding that whatever happens, it doesn't trust the
device state anymore.

report_slot_reset() iirc is about telling the driver that the reset has
been performed and it can reconfigure the device.

To be frank I haven't looked at this in a while, so we should refer to
the document before ou patched it :-) But the basic design we created
back then was precisely that the driver would have the ultimate say in
the matter.

The existing design is; framework dictating drivers what it should do rather than driver deciding.
let me explain.

aer_isr
    aer_isr_one_error
         get_device_error_info   >> this checks
              {
/* Link is still healthy for IO reads */ >> Bjorn this looks like a very strange thing to me, if link is not healthy we are not even going for pcie_do_fatal_recovery()
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
			&info->status);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
			&info->mask);
		if (!(info->status & ~info->mask))
			return 0;

              {
        handle_error_source
        pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery or pcie_do_fatal_recovery

now it does not seem to me that driver has some way of knowing if it has to return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER ? or PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET?

let us take an example of storage driver here e.g. NVME
nvme_error_detected() relies heavily on pci_channel_state_t which is passed by error framework (err.c)

I understand your point of view and original intention of design that let driver dictate whether it wants slot_reset ? but driver relies on framework to pass that information in order to take decision.

In case of pci_channel_io_frozen (which is ERR_FATAL), most of the drivers demand link reset.

but in case of ERR_NONFATAL, the link is supposed to be functional and there is no need for link reset. and exactly all the PCI based drivers returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER, which is valid.


so I think to conclude, you are referring more of your views towards
pcie_do_fatal_recovery()


which does

remove_devices from the downstream link
reset_link()   (Secondary bus reset)
re-enumerate.

and this is what DPC defined, and AER is just following that.

Regards,
Oza.


Also because multiple devices, at least on power, can share a domain,
we can get into a situation where one device requires a reset, so all
will get reset, and their respective drivers need to be notified.

Note: it's not so much about resetting the *link* than about resetting
the *device*.

although
I see following note in the code as well.
                 /*
		 * TODO: Should call platform-specific
		 * functions to reset slot before calling
		 * drivers' slot_reset callbacks?
		 */

Yup :-)

Cheers,
Ben.

Regards,
Oza.

>
> Also we should do a hot reset at least, not just a link reset.
>
> >      report_resume()
> >
> > If you suggest how it is broken, it will help me to understand.
> > probably you might want to point out what are the calls need to be
> > added
> > or removed or differently handled, specially storage point of view.
>
>
> > Regards,
> > Oza.
> >
> > >
> > > Keep in mind that those callbacks were designed originally for EEH
> > > (which predates AER), and so was the spec written.
> > >
> > > We don't actually use the AER code on POWER today, so we didn't notice
> > > how broken the implementation was :-)
> > >
> > > We should fix that.
> > >
> > > Either we can sort all that out by email, or we should plan some kind
> > > of catch-up, either at Plumbers (provided I can go there) or maybe a
> > > webex call.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Ben.



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