Re: PCIe enable device races (Was: [PATCH v3] PCI: Data corruption happening due to race condition)

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On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 1:32 PM, Benjamin Herrenschmidt
<benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, 2018-08-16 at 10:58 +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
>> On 16.08.2018 00:52, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
>> > On Wed, 2018-08-15 at 13:50 -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>> > > Yes, this is definitely broken.  Some folks have tried to fix it in
>> > > the past, but it hasn't quite happened yet.  We actually merged one
>> > > patch, 40f11adc7cd9 ("PCI: Avoid race while enabling upstream
>> > > bridges"), but had to revert it after we found issues:
>> > >
>> > > https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501858648-22228-1-git-send-email-srinath.mannam@xxxxxxxxxxxx
>> > > https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170915072352.10453.31977.stgit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> >
>> > Ok so I had a look at this previous patch and it adds yet anothe use of
>> > some global mutex to protect part of the operation which makes me
>> > cringe a bit, we have too many of these.
>> >
>> > What do you think of the one I sent yesterday ? (I can't find it in the
>> > archives yet)
>> >
>> > [RFC PATCH] pci: Proof of concept at fixing pci_enable_device/bridge races
>> >
>> > The patch itself needs splitting etc... but the basic idea is to move away
>> > from those global mutexes in a number of places and have one in the pci_dev
>> > struct itself to protect its state.
>> >
>> > I would also like to use this rather than the bitmap atomics for is_added
>> > etc... (Hari's fix) in the long run. Atomics aren't significantly cheaper
>> > and imho makes thing even messier.
>> >
>> > Jens, Konstantin, any chance you can test if the above also breaks iwlwifi
>> > (I don't see why it would but ...)
>> >
>>
>> I suppose original race was discovered between enabling bridge and device as described here
>>
>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/150547971091.977464.16294045866179907260.stgit@buzz/T/#u
>>
>> I barely can remember what I ever posted this, so I couldn't reproduce for sure.
>
> Ok. Well, my patch fixes it for my repro-case at least and seems to not
> break anyhting on my thinkpad so ...
>
> Bjorn, are you ok with the approach ? If yes, I'll start breaking up
> that patch into a few smaller bits in case something goes wrong and we
> want to bisect (such as the changes I did to tracking is_busmaster
> etc...)
>
> Cheers,
> ben.
>
>
There was an issue reported by my colleague srinath while enabling pci
bridge and a race
condition was happening while setting memory and master bits i.e. bits
were over-written.
As per my understanding is_busmaster and is_added bit race issue was
at internal data
management and is quite different from pci bridge enabling issue.
Am I missing some thing ? Would be interested to know what exactly was
affected due to
is_busmaster fix.

In any case, one bug is already filed and may propose a patch soon
about pci bridge enabling
scenario. In summary, bit manipulation is not working fine due to race
conditions in SMP
environment.

Regards,
hari



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