From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx> It is reported that commit c62ec4610c40 (PM / core: Fix direct_complete handling for devices with no callbacks) introduced a system suspend regression on Samsung 305V4A by allowing a PCI bridge (not a PCIe port) to stay in D3 over suspend-to-RAM, which is a side effect of setting power.direct_complete for the children of that bridge that have no PM callbacks. On the majority of systems PCI bridges are not allowed to be runtime-suspended (the power/control sysfs attribute is set to "on" for them by default), but user space can change that setting and if it does so and a given bridge has no children with PM callbacks, the direct_complete optimization will be applied to it and it will stay in suspend over system suspend. Apparently, that confuses the platform firmware on the affected machine and that may very well happen elsewhere, so avoid the direct_complete optimization for PCI bridges with no drivers (if there is a driver, it should take care of the PM handling) on suspend-to-RAM altogether (that should not matter for suspend-to-idle as platform firmware is not involved in it). Fixes: c62ec4610c40 (PM / core: Fix direct_complete handling for devices with no callbacks) Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199941 Reported-by: n0000b.n000b@xxxxxxxxx Tested-by: n0000b.n000b@xxxxxxxxx Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx> --- -> v2: Make the patch work for PCI bridges without ACPI companion objects. Since that doesn't really change the idea etc, but only makes the check to be made earlier, I've added the Reviewed-by and Acked-by tags given to the previous version. If that's not right, please let me know. --- drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c =================================================================== --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c @@ -629,6 +629,15 @@ static bool acpi_pci_need_resume(struct { struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev); + /* + * In some cases (eg. Samsung 305V4A) leaving a bridge in suspend + * confuses the platform firmware, so avoid doing that, unless the + * bridge has a driver that should take care of PM handling. + */ + if (pci_is_bridge(dev) && !dev->driver && + acpi_target_system_state() != ACPI_STATE_S0) + return true; + if (!adev || !acpi_device_power_manageable(adev)) return false;