Re: [PATCH v5 03/14] PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth

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On 4/2/2018 3:40 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Sun, Apr 01, 2018 at 11:38:53PM +0300, Tal Gilboa wrote:
On 3/31/2018 12:05 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
From: Tal Gilboa <talgi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute the max link bandwidth supported by
a device, based on the max link speed and width, adjusted by the encoding
overhead.

The maximum bandwidth of the link is computed as:

    max_link_speed * max_link_width * (1 - encoding_overhead)

The encoding overhead is about 20% for 2.5 and 5.0 GT/s links using 8b/10b
encoding, and about 1.5% for 8 GT/s or higher speed links using 128b/130b
encoding.

Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
[bhelgaas: adjust for pcie_get_speed_cap() and pcie_get_width_cap()
signatures, don't export outside drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/pci/pci.c |   21 +++++++++++++++++++++
   drivers/pci/pci.h |    9 +++++++++
   2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 43075be79388..9ce89e254197 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5208,6 +5208,27 @@ enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
   	return PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
   }
+/**
+ * pcie_bandwidth_capable - calculates a PCI device's link bandwidth capability
+ * @dev: PCI device
+ * @speed: storage for link speed
+ * @width: storage for link width
+ *
+ * Calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth by querying for its link speed
+ * and width, multiplying them, and applying encoding overhead.
+ */
+u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
+			   enum pcie_link_width *width)
+{
+	*speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(dev);
+	*width = pcie_get_width_cap(dev);
+
+	if (*speed == PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN || *width == PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN)
+		return 0;
+
+	return *width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(*speed);
+}
+
   /**
    * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
    * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 66738f1050c0..2a50172b9803 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -261,8 +261,17 @@ void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev);
   	 (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT ? "2.5 GT/s" : \
   	 "Unknown speed")
+/* PCIe speed to Mb/s with encoding overhead: 20% for gen2, ~1.5% for gen3 */
+#define PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(speed) \

Missing gen4.

I made it "gen3+".  I think that's accurate, isn't it?  The spec
doesn't seem to actually use "gen3" as a specific term, but sec 4.2.2
says rates of 8 GT/s or higher (which I think includes gen3 and gen4)
use 128b/130b encoding.


I meant that PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT will return 0 from this macro since it wasn't added. Need to return 15754.



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