Re: [PATCH] pci/vmd: Move vmd driver to drivers/pci/host

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On Mon, Sep 26, 2016 at 09:28:44AM -0600, Keith Busch wrote:
> This moves the driver source and Kconfig to the pci host bridge drivers
> directory, relocating the config option to a more approrpiate sub-menu
> instead of occupying the top level location.
> 
> The Kconfig option for VMD has been updated with its X86_64 dependency
> that was implicitly included from the previous location, and added
> missing information for building this driver as a loadable module.
> 
> Cc: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@xxxxxxxxx>

Applied to pci/host-vmd for v4.9, thanks, Keith.

> ---
>  arch/x86/Kconfig          |  13 -
>  arch/x86/pci/Makefile     |   2 -
>  arch/x86/pci/vmd.c        | 766 ----------------------------------------------
>  drivers/pci/host/Kconfig  |  16 +
>  drivers/pci/host/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/pci/host/vmd.c    | 766 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 783 insertions(+), 781 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 arch/x86/pci/vmd.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/pci/host/vmd.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index 5c6e747..c320838 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -2744,19 +2744,6 @@ config PMC_ATOM
>  	def_bool y
>          depends on PCI
>  
> -config VMD
> -	depends on PCI_MSI
> -	tristate "Volume Management Device Driver"
> -	default N
> -	---help---
> -	  Adds support for the Intel Volume Management Device (VMD). VMD is a
> -	  secondary PCI host bridge that allows PCI Express root ports,
> -	  and devices attached to them, to be removed from the default
> -	  PCI domain and placed within the VMD domain. This provides
> -	  more bus resources than are otherwise possible with a
> -	  single domain. If you know your system provides one of these and
> -	  has devices attached to it, say Y; if you are not sure, say N.
> -
>  source "net/Kconfig"
>  
>  source "drivers/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/Makefile b/arch/x86/pci/Makefile
> index 97062a6..5c6fc35 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/pci/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/pci/Makefile
> @@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ obj-y				+= bus_numa.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NB)		+= amd_bus.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK)	+= broadcom_bus.o
>  
> -obj-$(CONFIG_VMD) += vmd.o
> -
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG),y)
>  EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
>  endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/vmd.c b/arch/x86/pci/vmd.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index a021b7b..0000000
> --- a/arch/x86/pci/vmd.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * Volume Management Device driver
> - * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
> - *
> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> - * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> - * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> - *
> - * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> - * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> - * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
> - * more details.
> - */
> -
> -#include <linux/device.h>
> -#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> -#include <linux/irq.h>
> -#include <linux/kernel.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/msi.h>
> -#include <linux/pci.h>
> -#include <linux/rculist.h>
> -#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> -
> -#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
> -#include <asm/device.h>
> -#include <asm/msi.h>
> -#include <asm/msidef.h>
> -
> -#define VMD_CFGBAR	0
> -#define VMD_MEMBAR1	2
> -#define VMD_MEMBAR2	4
> -
> -/*
> - * Lock for manipulating VMD IRQ lists.
> - */
> -static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
> -
> -/**
> - * struct vmd_irq - private data to map driver IRQ to the VMD shared vector
> - * @node:	list item for parent traversal.
> - * @rcu:	RCU callback item for freeing.
> - * @irq:	back pointer to parent.
> - * @virq:	the virtual IRQ value provided to the requesting driver.
> - *
> - * Every MSI/MSI-X IRQ requested for a device in a VMD domain will be mapped to
> - * a VMD IRQ using this structure.
> - */
> -struct vmd_irq {
> -	struct list_head	node;
> -	struct rcu_head		rcu;
> -	struct vmd_irq_list	*irq;
> -	unsigned int		virq;
> -};
> -
> -/**
> - * struct vmd_irq_list - list of driver requested IRQs mapping to a VMD vector
> - * @irq_list:	the list of irq's the VMD one demuxes to.
> - * @vmd_vector:	the h/w IRQ assigned to the VMD.
> - * @index:	index into the VMD MSI-X table; used for message routing.
> - * @count:	number of child IRQs assigned to this vector; used to track
> - *		sharing.
> - */
> -struct vmd_irq_list {
> -	struct list_head	irq_list;
> -	struct vmd_dev		*vmd;
> -	unsigned int		vmd_vector;
> -	unsigned int		index;
> -	unsigned int		count;
> -};
> -
> -struct vmd_dev {
> -	struct pci_dev		*dev;
> -
> -	spinlock_t		cfg_lock;
> -	char __iomem		*cfgbar;
> -
> -	int msix_count;
> -	struct msix_entry	*msix_entries;
> -	struct vmd_irq_list	*irqs;
> -
> -	struct pci_sysdata	sysdata;
> -	struct resource		resources[3];
> -	struct irq_domain	*irq_domain;
> -	struct pci_bus		*bus;
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
> -	struct dma_map_ops	dma_ops;
> -	struct dma_domain	dma_domain;
> -#endif
> -};
> -
> -static inline struct vmd_dev *vmd_from_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
> -{
> -	return container_of(bus->sysdata, struct vmd_dev, sysdata);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Drivers managing a device in a VMD domain allocate their own IRQs as before,
> - * but the MSI entry for the hardware it's driving will be programmed with a
> - * destination ID for the VMD MSI-X table.  The VMD muxes interrupts in its
> - * domain into one of its own, and the VMD driver de-muxes these for the
> - * handlers sharing that VMD IRQ.  The vmd irq_domain provides the operations
> - * and irq_chip to set this up.
> - */
> -static void vmd_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
> -	struct vmd_irq_list *irq = vmdirq->irq;
> -
> -	msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
> -	msg->address_lo = MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO | MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(irq->index);
> -	msg->data = 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * We rely on MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS to set the IRQ mask/unmask ops.
> - */
> -static void vmd_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -
> -	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> -	list_add_tail_rcu(&vmdirq->node, &vmdirq->irq->irq_list);
> -	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> -
> -	data->chip->irq_unmask(data);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -
> -	data->chip->irq_mask(data);
> -
> -	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> -	list_del_rcu(&vmdirq->node);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&vmdirq->node);
> -	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * XXX: Stubbed until we develop acceptable way to not create conflicts with
> - * other devices sharing the same vector.
> - */
> -static int vmd_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
> -				const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
> -{
> -	return -EINVAL;
> -}
> -
> -static struct irq_chip vmd_msi_controller = {
> -	.name			= "VMD-MSI",
> -	.irq_enable		= vmd_irq_enable,
> -	.irq_disable		= vmd_irq_disable,
> -	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= vmd_compose_msi_msg,
> -	.irq_set_affinity	= vmd_irq_set_affinity,
> -};
> -
> -static irq_hw_number_t vmd_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
> -				     msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> -{
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * XXX: We can be even smarter selecting the best IRQ once we solve the
> - * affinity problem.
> - */
> -static struct vmd_irq_list *vmd_next_irq(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct msi_desc *desc)
> -{
> -	int i, best = 1;
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -
> -	if (!desc->msi_attrib.is_msix || vmd->msix_count == 1)
> -		return &vmd->irqs[0];
> -
> -	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> -	for (i = 1; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
> -		if (vmd->irqs[i].count < vmd->irqs[best].count)
> -			best = i;
> -	vmd->irqs[best].count++;
> -	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> -
> -	return &vmd->irqs[best];
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_msi_init(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_domain_info *info,
> -			unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
> -			msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> -{
> -	struct msi_desc *desc = arg->desc;
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc)->bus);
> -	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmdirq), GFP_KERNEL);
> -
> -	if (!vmdirq)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmdirq->node);
> -	vmdirq->irq = vmd_next_irq(vmd, desc);
> -	vmdirq->virq = virq;
> -
> -	irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq, vmdirq->irq->vmd_vector, info->chip,
> -			    vmdirq, handle_untracked_irq, vmd, NULL);
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_msi_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
> -			struct msi_domain_info *info, unsigned int virq)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = irq_get_chip_data(virq);
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -
> -	/* XXX: Potential optimization to rebalance */
> -	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> -	vmdirq->irq->count--;
> -	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> -
> -	kfree_rcu(vmdirq, rcu);
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> -			   int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> -{
> -	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
> -
> -	if (nvec > vmd->msix_count)
> -		return vmd->msix_count;
> -
> -	memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg, struct msi_desc *desc)
> -{
> -	arg->desc = desc;
> -}
> -
> -static struct msi_domain_ops vmd_msi_domain_ops = {
> -	.get_hwirq	= vmd_get_hwirq,
> -	.msi_init	= vmd_msi_init,
> -	.msi_free	= vmd_msi_free,
> -	.msi_prepare	= vmd_msi_prepare,
> -	.set_desc	= vmd_set_desc,
> -};
> -
> -static struct msi_domain_info vmd_msi_domain_info = {
> -	.flags		= MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
> -			  MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
> -	.ops		= &vmd_msi_domain_ops,
> -	.chip		= &vmd_msi_controller,
> -};
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
> -/*
> - * VMD replaces the requester ID with its own.  DMA mappings for devices in a
> - * VMD domain need to be mapped for the VMD, not the device requiring
> - * the mapping.
> - */
> -static struct device *to_vmd_dev(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
> -
> -	return &vmd->dev->dev;
> -}
> -
> -static struct dma_map_ops *vmd_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	return get_dma_ops(to_vmd_dev(dev));
> -}
> -
> -static void *vmd_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *addr,
> -		       gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->alloc(to_vmd_dev(dev), size, addr, flag,
> -				       attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
> -		     dma_addr_t addr, unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->free(to_vmd_dev(dev), size, vaddr, addr,
> -				      attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -		    void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> -		    unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->mmap(to_vmd_dev(dev), vma, cpu_addr, addr,
> -				      size, attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
> -			   void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> -			   unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable(to_vmd_dev(dev), sgt, cpu_addr,
> -					     addr, size, attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static dma_addr_t vmd_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
> -			       unsigned long offset, size_t size,
> -			       enum dma_data_direction dir,
> -			       unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->map_page(to_vmd_dev(dev), page, offset, size,
> -					  dir, attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> -			   enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->unmap_page(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir, attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
> -		      enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->map_sg(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir, attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
> -			 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
> -{
> -	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->unmap_sg(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir, attrs);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
> -				    size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> -{
> -	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_single_for_cpu(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
> -				       size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> -{
> -	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_single_for_device(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size,
> -						 dir);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
> -				int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> -{
> -	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_sg_for_cpu(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir);
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
> -				   int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> -{
> -	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_sg_for_device(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir);
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->mapping_error(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr);
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->dma_supported(to_vmd_dev(dev), mask);
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
> -static u64 vmd_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->get_required_mask(to_vmd_dev(dev));
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static void vmd_teardown_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> -{
> -	struct dma_domain *domain = &vmd->dma_domain;
> -
> -	if (get_dma_ops(&vmd->dev->dev))
> -		del_dma_domain(domain);
> -}
> -
> -#define ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, fn)	\
> -	do {					\
> -		if (source->fn)			\
> -			dest->fn = vmd_##fn;	\
> -	} while (0)
> -
> -static void vmd_setup_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> -{
> -	const struct dma_map_ops *source = get_dma_ops(&vmd->dev->dev);
> -	struct dma_map_ops *dest = &vmd->dma_ops;
> -	struct dma_domain *domain = &vmd->dma_domain;
> -
> -	domain->domain_nr = vmd->sysdata.domain;
> -	domain->dma_ops = dest;
> -
> -	if (!source)
> -		return;
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, alloc);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, free);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, mmap);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, get_sgtable);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, map_page);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, unmap_page);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, map_sg);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, unmap_sg);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_single_for_cpu);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_single_for_device);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_sg_for_cpu);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_sg_for_device);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, mapping_error);
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, dma_supported);
> -#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
> -	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, get_required_mask);
> -#endif
> -	add_dma_domain(domain);
> -}
> -#undef ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS
> -#else
> -static void vmd_teardown_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd) {}
> -static void vmd_setup_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd) {}
> -#endif
> -
> -static char __iomem *vmd_cfg_addr(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct pci_bus *bus,
> -				  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len)
> -{
> -	char __iomem *addr = vmd->cfgbar +
> -			     (bus->number << 20) + (devfn << 12) + reg;
> -
> -	if ((addr - vmd->cfgbar) + len >=
> -	    resource_size(&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]))
> -		return NULL;
> -
> -	return addr;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * CPU may deadlock if config space is not serialized on some versions of this
> - * hardware, so all config space access is done under a spinlock.
> - */
> -static int vmd_pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
> -			int len, u32 *value)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
> -	char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -	int ret = 0;
> -
> -	if (!addr)
> -		return -EFAULT;
> -
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> -	switch (len) {
> -	case 1:
> -		*value = readb(addr);
> -		break;
> -	case 2:
> -		*value = readw(addr);
> -		break;
> -	case 4:
> -		*value = readl(addr);
> -		break;
> -	default:
> -		ret = -EINVAL;
> -		break;
> -	}
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * VMD h/w converts non-posted config writes to posted memory writes. The
> - * read-back in this function forces the completion so it returns only after
> - * the config space was written, as expected.
> - */
> -static int vmd_pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
> -			 int len, u32 value)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
> -	char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -	int ret = 0;
> -
> -	if (!addr)
> -		return -EFAULT;
> -
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> -	switch (len) {
> -	case 1:
> -		writeb(value, addr);
> -		readb(addr);
> -		break;
> -	case 2:
> -		writew(value, addr);
> -		readw(addr);
> -		break;
> -	case 4:
> -		writel(value, addr);
> -		readl(addr);
> -		break;
> -	default:
> -		ret = -EINVAL;
> -		break;
> -	}
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static struct pci_ops vmd_ops = {
> -	.read		= vmd_pci_read,
> -	.write		= vmd_pci_write,
> -};
> -
> -static void vmd_attach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> -{
> -	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = &vmd->resources[1];
> -	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = &vmd->resources[2];
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_detach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> -{
> -	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = NULL;
> -	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = NULL;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * VMD domains start at 0x1000 to not clash with ACPI _SEG domains.
> - */
> -static int vmd_find_free_domain(void)
> -{
> -	int domain = 0xffff;
> -	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
> -
> -	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL)
> -		domain = max_t(int, domain, pci_domain_nr(bus));
> -	return domain + 1;
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_enable_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> -{
> -	struct pci_sysdata *sd = &vmd->sysdata;
> -	struct resource *res;
> -	u32 upper_bits;
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -	LIST_HEAD(resources);
> -
> -	res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR];
> -	vmd->resources[0] = (struct resource) {
> -		.name  = "VMD CFGBAR",
> -		.start = 0,
> -		.end   = (resource_size(res) >> 20) - 1,
> -		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED,
> -	};
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * If the window is below 4GB, clear IORESOURCE_MEM_64 so we can
> -	 * put 32-bit resources in the window.
> -	 *
> -	 * There's no hardware reason why a 64-bit window *couldn't*
> -	 * contain a 32-bit resource, but pbus_size_mem() computes the
> -	 * bridge window size assuming a 64-bit window will contain no
> -	 * 32-bit resources.  __pci_assign_resource() enforces that
> -	 * artificial restriction to make sure everything will fit.
> -	 *
> -	 * The only way we could use a 64-bit non-prefechable MEMBAR is
> -	 * if its address is <4GB so that we can convert it to a 32-bit
> -	 * resource.  To be visible to the host OS, all VMD endpoints must
> -	 * be initially configured by platform BIOS, which includes setting
> -	 * up these resources.  We can assume the device is configured
> -	 * according to the platform needs.
> -	 */
> -	res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1];
> -	upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
> -	flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
> -	if (!upper_bits)
> -		flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
> -	vmd->resources[1] = (struct resource) {
> -		.name  = "VMD MEMBAR1",
> -		.start = res->start,
> -		.end   = res->end,
> -		.flags = flags,
> -		.parent = res,
> -	};
> -
> -	res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2];
> -	upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
> -	flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
> -	if (!upper_bits)
> -		flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
> -	vmd->resources[2] = (struct resource) {
> -		.name  = "VMD MEMBAR2",
> -		.start = res->start + 0x2000,
> -		.end   = res->end,
> -		.flags = flags,
> -		.parent = res,
> -	};
> -
> -	sd->vmd_domain = true;
> -	sd->domain = vmd_find_free_domain();
> -	if (sd->domain < 0)
> -		return sd->domain;
> -
> -	sd->node = pcibus_to_node(vmd->dev->bus);
> -
> -	vmd->irq_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(NULL, &vmd_msi_domain_info,
> -						    x86_vector_domain);
> -	if (!vmd->irq_domain)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> -
> -	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[0]);
> -	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[1]);
> -	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[2]);
> -	vmd->bus = pci_create_root_bus(&vmd->dev->dev, 0, &vmd_ops, sd,
> -				       &resources);
> -	if (!vmd->bus) {
> -		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
> -		irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
> -		return -ENODEV;
> -	}
> -
> -	vmd_attach_resources(vmd);
> -	vmd_setup_dma_ops(vmd);
> -	dev_set_msi_domain(&vmd->bus->dev, vmd->irq_domain);
> -	pci_rescan_bus(vmd->bus);
> -
> -	WARN(sysfs_create_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, &vmd->bus->dev.kobj,
> -			       "domain"), "Can't create symlink to domain\n");
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static irqreturn_t vmd_irq(int irq, void *data)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_irq_list *irqs = data;
> -	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq;
> -
> -	rcu_read_lock();
> -	list_for_each_entry_rcu(vmdirq, &irqs->irq_list, node)
> -		generic_handle_irq(vmdirq->virq);
> -	rcu_read_unlock();
> -
> -	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd;
> -	int i, err;
> -
> -	if (resource_size(&dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]) < (1 << 20))
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	vmd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*vmd), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!vmd)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	vmd->dev = dev;
> -	err = pcim_enable_device(dev);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	vmd->cfgbar = pcim_iomap(dev, VMD_CFGBAR, 0);
> -	if (!vmd->cfgbar)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	pci_set_master(dev);
> -	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
> -	    dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
> -		return -ENODEV;
> -
> -	vmd->msix_count = pci_msix_vec_count(dev);
> -	if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> -
> -	vmd->irqs = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, vmd->msix_count, sizeof(*vmd->irqs),
> -				 GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!vmd->irqs)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	vmd->msix_entries = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, vmd->msix_count,
> -					 sizeof(*vmd->msix_entries),
> -					 GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!vmd->msix_entries)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -	for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
> -		vmd->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
> -
> -	vmd->msix_count = pci_enable_msix_range(vmd->dev, vmd->msix_entries, 1,
> -						vmd->msix_count);
> -	if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
> -		return vmd->msix_count;
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++) {
> -		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmd->irqs[i].irq_list);
> -		vmd->irqs[i].vmd_vector = vmd->msix_entries[i].vector;
> -		vmd->irqs[i].index = i;
> -
> -		err = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, vmd->irqs[i].vmd_vector,
> -				       vmd_irq, 0, "vmd", &vmd->irqs[i]);
> -		if (err)
> -			return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	spin_lock_init(&vmd->cfg_lock);
> -	pci_set_drvdata(dev, vmd);
> -	err = vmd_enable_domain(vmd);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	dev_info(&vmd->dev->dev, "Bound to PCI domain %04x\n",
> -		 vmd->sysdata.domain);
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void vmd_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
> -{
> -	struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
> -
> -	vmd_detach_resources(vmd);
> -	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
> -	sysfs_remove_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, "domain");
> -	pci_stop_root_bus(vmd->bus);
> -	pci_remove_root_bus(vmd->bus);
> -	vmd_teardown_dma_ops(vmd);
> -	irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> -static int vmd_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> -
> -	pci_save_state(pdev);
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int vmd_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> -
> -	pci_restore_state(pdev);
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -#endif
> -static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vmd_dev_pm_ops, vmd_suspend, vmd_resume);
> -
> -static const struct pci_device_id vmd_ids[] = {
> -	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x201d),},
> -	{0,}
> -};
> -MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vmd_ids);
> -
> -static struct pci_driver vmd_drv = {
> -	.name		= "vmd",
> -	.id_table	= vmd_ids,
> -	.probe		= vmd_probe,
> -	.remove		= vmd_remove,
> -	.driver		= {
> -		.pm	= &vmd_dev_pm_ops,
> -	},
> -};
> -module_pci_driver(vmd_drv);
> -
> -MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
> -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> -MODULE_VERSION("0.6");
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
> index 9b485d8..93865eb 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
> @@ -274,4 +274,20 @@ config PCIE_ARTPEC6
>  	  Say Y here to enable PCIe controller support on Axis ARTPEC-6
>  	  SoCs.  This PCIe controller uses the DesignWare core.
>  
> +config VMD
> +	depends on PCI_MSI && X86_64
> +	tristate "Intel Volume Management Device Driver"
> +	default N
> +	---help---
> +	  Adds support for the Intel Volume Management Device (VMD). VMD is a
> +	  secondary PCI host bridge that allows PCI Express root ports,
> +	  and devices attached to them, to be removed from the default
> +	  PCI domain and placed within the VMD domain. This provides
> +	  more bus resources than are otherwise possible with a
> +	  single domain. If you know your system provides one of these and
> +	  has devices attached to it, say Y; if you are not sure, say N.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called vmd.
> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
> index 8843410..afea1c6 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
> @@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_ECAM) += pci-thunder-ecam.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_PEM) += pci-thunder-pem.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_ARMADA_8K) += pcie-armada8k.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_ARTPEC6) += pcie-artpec6.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VMD) += vmd.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c b/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..a021b7b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
> +/*
> + * Volume Management Device driver
> + * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
> + * more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/irq.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/msi.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/rculist.h>
> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
> +#include <asm/device.h>
> +#include <asm/msi.h>
> +#include <asm/msidef.h>
> +
> +#define VMD_CFGBAR	0
> +#define VMD_MEMBAR1	2
> +#define VMD_MEMBAR2	4
> +
> +/*
> + * Lock for manipulating VMD IRQ lists.
> + */
> +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
> +
> +/**
> + * struct vmd_irq - private data to map driver IRQ to the VMD shared vector
> + * @node:	list item for parent traversal.
> + * @rcu:	RCU callback item for freeing.
> + * @irq:	back pointer to parent.
> + * @virq:	the virtual IRQ value provided to the requesting driver.
> + *
> + * Every MSI/MSI-X IRQ requested for a device in a VMD domain will be mapped to
> + * a VMD IRQ using this structure.
> + */
> +struct vmd_irq {
> +	struct list_head	node;
> +	struct rcu_head		rcu;
> +	struct vmd_irq_list	*irq;
> +	unsigned int		virq;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct vmd_irq_list - list of driver requested IRQs mapping to a VMD vector
> + * @irq_list:	the list of irq's the VMD one demuxes to.
> + * @vmd_vector:	the h/w IRQ assigned to the VMD.
> + * @index:	index into the VMD MSI-X table; used for message routing.
> + * @count:	number of child IRQs assigned to this vector; used to track
> + *		sharing.
> + */
> +struct vmd_irq_list {
> +	struct list_head	irq_list;
> +	struct vmd_dev		*vmd;
> +	unsigned int		vmd_vector;
> +	unsigned int		index;
> +	unsigned int		count;
> +};
> +
> +struct vmd_dev {
> +	struct pci_dev		*dev;
> +
> +	spinlock_t		cfg_lock;
> +	char __iomem		*cfgbar;
> +
> +	int msix_count;
> +	struct msix_entry	*msix_entries;
> +	struct vmd_irq_list	*irqs;
> +
> +	struct pci_sysdata	sysdata;
> +	struct resource		resources[3];
> +	struct irq_domain	*irq_domain;
> +	struct pci_bus		*bus;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
> +	struct dma_map_ops	dma_ops;
> +	struct dma_domain	dma_domain;
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct vmd_dev *vmd_from_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
> +{
> +	return container_of(bus->sysdata, struct vmd_dev, sysdata);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Drivers managing a device in a VMD domain allocate their own IRQs as before,
> + * but the MSI entry for the hardware it's driving will be programmed with a
> + * destination ID for the VMD MSI-X table.  The VMD muxes interrupts in its
> + * domain into one of its own, and the VMD driver de-muxes these for the
> + * handlers sharing that VMD IRQ.  The vmd irq_domain provides the operations
> + * and irq_chip to set this up.
> + */
> +static void vmd_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
> +	struct vmd_irq_list *irq = vmdirq->irq;
> +
> +	msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
> +	msg->address_lo = MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO | MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(irq->index);
> +	msg->data = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We rely on MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS to set the IRQ mask/unmask ops.
> + */
> +static void vmd_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> +	list_add_tail_rcu(&vmdirq->node, &vmdirq->irq->irq_list);
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> +
> +	data->chip->irq_unmask(data);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	data->chip->irq_mask(data);
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> +	list_del_rcu(&vmdirq->node);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&vmdirq->node);
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * XXX: Stubbed until we develop acceptable way to not create conflicts with
> + * other devices sharing the same vector.
> + */
> +static int vmd_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
> +				const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
> +{
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct irq_chip vmd_msi_controller = {
> +	.name			= "VMD-MSI",
> +	.irq_enable		= vmd_irq_enable,
> +	.irq_disable		= vmd_irq_disable,
> +	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= vmd_compose_msi_msg,
> +	.irq_set_affinity	= vmd_irq_set_affinity,
> +};
> +
> +static irq_hw_number_t vmd_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
> +				     msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * XXX: We can be even smarter selecting the best IRQ once we solve the
> + * affinity problem.
> + */
> +static struct vmd_irq_list *vmd_next_irq(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct msi_desc *desc)
> +{
> +	int i, best = 1;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	if (!desc->msi_attrib.is_msix || vmd->msix_count == 1)
> +		return &vmd->irqs[0];
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> +	for (i = 1; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
> +		if (vmd->irqs[i].count < vmd->irqs[best].count)
> +			best = i;
> +	vmd->irqs[best].count++;
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return &vmd->irqs[best];
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_msi_init(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_domain_info *info,
> +			unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
> +			msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> +{
> +	struct msi_desc *desc = arg->desc;
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc)->bus);
> +	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmdirq), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!vmdirq)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmdirq->node);
> +	vmdirq->irq = vmd_next_irq(vmd, desc);
> +	vmdirq->virq = virq;
> +
> +	irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq, vmdirq->irq->vmd_vector, info->chip,
> +			    vmdirq, handle_untracked_irq, vmd, NULL);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_msi_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
> +			struct msi_domain_info *info, unsigned int virq)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = irq_get_chip_data(virq);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	/* XXX: Potential optimization to rebalance */
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
> +	vmdirq->irq->count--;
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
> +
> +	kfree_rcu(vmdirq, rcu);
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> +			   int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
> +
> +	if (nvec > vmd->msix_count)
> +		return vmd->msix_count;
> +
> +	memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg, struct msi_desc *desc)
> +{
> +	arg->desc = desc;
> +}
> +
> +static struct msi_domain_ops vmd_msi_domain_ops = {
> +	.get_hwirq	= vmd_get_hwirq,
> +	.msi_init	= vmd_msi_init,
> +	.msi_free	= vmd_msi_free,
> +	.msi_prepare	= vmd_msi_prepare,
> +	.set_desc	= vmd_set_desc,
> +};
> +
> +static struct msi_domain_info vmd_msi_domain_info = {
> +	.flags		= MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
> +			  MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
> +	.ops		= &vmd_msi_domain_ops,
> +	.chip		= &vmd_msi_controller,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
> +/*
> + * VMD replaces the requester ID with its own.  DMA mappings for devices in a
> + * VMD domain need to be mapped for the VMD, not the device requiring
> + * the mapping.
> + */
> +static struct device *to_vmd_dev(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
> +
> +	return &vmd->dev->dev;
> +}
> +
> +static struct dma_map_ops *vmd_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	return get_dma_ops(to_vmd_dev(dev));
> +}
> +
> +static void *vmd_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *addr,
> +		       gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->alloc(to_vmd_dev(dev), size, addr, flag,
> +				       attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
> +		     dma_addr_t addr, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->free(to_vmd_dev(dev), size, vaddr, addr,
> +				      attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		    void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> +		    unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->mmap(to_vmd_dev(dev), vma, cpu_addr, addr,
> +				      size, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
> +			   void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> +			   unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable(to_vmd_dev(dev), sgt, cpu_addr,
> +					     addr, size, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static dma_addr_t vmd_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
> +			       unsigned long offset, size_t size,
> +			       enum dma_data_direction dir,
> +			       unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->map_page(to_vmd_dev(dev), page, offset, size,
> +					  dir, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
> +			   enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->unmap_page(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
> +		      enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->map_sg(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
> +			 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->unmap_sg(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
> +				    size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_single_for_cpu(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
> +				       size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_single_for_device(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size,
> +						 dir);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
> +				int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_sg_for_cpu(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir);
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
> +				   int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	vmd_dma_ops(dev)->sync_sg_for_device(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir);
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->mapping_error(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr);
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->dma_supported(to_vmd_dev(dev), mask);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
> +static u64 vmd_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	return vmd_dma_ops(dev)->get_required_mask(to_vmd_dev(dev));
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void vmd_teardown_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> +{
> +	struct dma_domain *domain = &vmd->dma_domain;
> +
> +	if (get_dma_ops(&vmd->dev->dev))
> +		del_dma_domain(domain);
> +}
> +
> +#define ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, fn)	\
> +	do {					\
> +		if (source->fn)			\
> +			dest->fn = vmd_##fn;	\
> +	} while (0)
> +
> +static void vmd_setup_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> +{
> +	const struct dma_map_ops *source = get_dma_ops(&vmd->dev->dev);
> +	struct dma_map_ops *dest = &vmd->dma_ops;
> +	struct dma_domain *domain = &vmd->dma_domain;
> +
> +	domain->domain_nr = vmd->sysdata.domain;
> +	domain->dma_ops = dest;
> +
> +	if (!source)
> +		return;
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, alloc);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, free);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, mmap);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, get_sgtable);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, map_page);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, unmap_page);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, map_sg);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, unmap_sg);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_single_for_cpu);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_single_for_device);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_sg_for_cpu);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_sg_for_device);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, mapping_error);
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, dma_supported);
> +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
> +	ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, get_required_mask);
> +#endif
> +	add_dma_domain(domain);
> +}
> +#undef ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS
> +#else
> +static void vmd_teardown_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd) {}
> +static void vmd_setup_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd) {}
> +#endif
> +
> +static char __iomem *vmd_cfg_addr(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct pci_bus *bus,
> +				  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len)
> +{
> +	char __iomem *addr = vmd->cfgbar +
> +			     (bus->number << 20) + (devfn << 12) + reg;
> +
> +	if ((addr - vmd->cfgbar) + len >=
> +	    resource_size(&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]))
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return addr;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * CPU may deadlock if config space is not serialized on some versions of this
> + * hardware, so all config space access is done under a spinlock.
> + */
> +static int vmd_pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
> +			int len, u32 *value)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
> +	char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (!addr)
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> +	switch (len) {
> +	case 1:
> +		*value = readb(addr);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		*value = readw(addr);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		*value = readl(addr);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * VMD h/w converts non-posted config writes to posted memory writes. The
> + * read-back in this function forces the completion so it returns only after
> + * the config space was written, as expected.
> + */
> +static int vmd_pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
> +			 int len, u32 value)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
> +	char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (!addr)
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> +	switch (len) {
> +	case 1:
> +		writeb(value, addr);
> +		readb(addr);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		writew(value, addr);
> +		readw(addr);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		writel(value, addr);
> +		readl(addr);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct pci_ops vmd_ops = {
> +	.read		= vmd_pci_read,
> +	.write		= vmd_pci_write,
> +};
> +
> +static void vmd_attach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> +{
> +	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = &vmd->resources[1];
> +	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = &vmd->resources[2];
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_detach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> +{
> +	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = NULL;
> +	vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * VMD domains start at 0x1000 to not clash with ACPI _SEG domains.
> + */
> +static int vmd_find_free_domain(void)
> +{
> +	int domain = 0xffff;
> +	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
> +
> +	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL)
> +		domain = max_t(int, domain, pci_domain_nr(bus));
> +	return domain + 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_enable_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
> +{
> +	struct pci_sysdata *sd = &vmd->sysdata;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +	u32 upper_bits;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	LIST_HEAD(resources);
> +
> +	res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR];
> +	vmd->resources[0] = (struct resource) {
> +		.name  = "VMD CFGBAR",
> +		.start = 0,
> +		.end   = (resource_size(res) >> 20) - 1,
> +		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED,
> +	};
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the window is below 4GB, clear IORESOURCE_MEM_64 so we can
> +	 * put 32-bit resources in the window.
> +	 *
> +	 * There's no hardware reason why a 64-bit window *couldn't*
> +	 * contain a 32-bit resource, but pbus_size_mem() computes the
> +	 * bridge window size assuming a 64-bit window will contain no
> +	 * 32-bit resources.  __pci_assign_resource() enforces that
> +	 * artificial restriction to make sure everything will fit.
> +	 *
> +	 * The only way we could use a 64-bit non-prefechable MEMBAR is
> +	 * if its address is <4GB so that we can convert it to a 32-bit
> +	 * resource.  To be visible to the host OS, all VMD endpoints must
> +	 * be initially configured by platform BIOS, which includes setting
> +	 * up these resources.  We can assume the device is configured
> +	 * according to the platform needs.
> +	 */
> +	res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1];
> +	upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
> +	flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
> +	if (!upper_bits)
> +		flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
> +	vmd->resources[1] = (struct resource) {
> +		.name  = "VMD MEMBAR1",
> +		.start = res->start,
> +		.end   = res->end,
> +		.flags = flags,
> +		.parent = res,
> +	};
> +
> +	res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2];
> +	upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
> +	flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
> +	if (!upper_bits)
> +		flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
> +	vmd->resources[2] = (struct resource) {
> +		.name  = "VMD MEMBAR2",
> +		.start = res->start + 0x2000,
> +		.end   = res->end,
> +		.flags = flags,
> +		.parent = res,
> +	};
> +
> +	sd->vmd_domain = true;
> +	sd->domain = vmd_find_free_domain();
> +	if (sd->domain < 0)
> +		return sd->domain;
> +
> +	sd->node = pcibus_to_node(vmd->dev->bus);
> +
> +	vmd->irq_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(NULL, &vmd_msi_domain_info,
> +						    x86_vector_domain);
> +	if (!vmd->irq_domain)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[0]);
> +	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[1]);
> +	pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[2]);
> +	vmd->bus = pci_create_root_bus(&vmd->dev->dev, 0, &vmd_ops, sd,
> +				       &resources);
> +	if (!vmd->bus) {
> +		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
> +		irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	vmd_attach_resources(vmd);
> +	vmd_setup_dma_ops(vmd);
> +	dev_set_msi_domain(&vmd->bus->dev, vmd->irq_domain);
> +	pci_rescan_bus(vmd->bus);
> +
> +	WARN(sysfs_create_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, &vmd->bus->dev.kobj,
> +			       "domain"), "Can't create symlink to domain\n");
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t vmd_irq(int irq, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_irq_list *irqs = data;
> +	struct vmd_irq *vmdirq;
> +
> +	rcu_read_lock();
> +	list_for_each_entry_rcu(vmdirq, &irqs->irq_list, node)
> +		generic_handle_irq(vmdirq->virq);
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd;
> +	int i, err;
> +
> +	if (resource_size(&dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]) < (1 << 20))
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	vmd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*vmd), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!vmd)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	vmd->dev = dev;
> +	err = pcim_enable_device(dev);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	vmd->cfgbar = pcim_iomap(dev, VMD_CFGBAR, 0);
> +	if (!vmd->cfgbar)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	pci_set_master(dev);
> +	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
> +	    dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	vmd->msix_count = pci_msix_vec_count(dev);
> +	if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	vmd->irqs = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, vmd->msix_count, sizeof(*vmd->irqs),
> +				 GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!vmd->irqs)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	vmd->msix_entries = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, vmd->msix_count,
> +					 sizeof(*vmd->msix_entries),
> +					 GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!vmd->msix_entries)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
> +		vmd->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
> +
> +	vmd->msix_count = pci_enable_msix_range(vmd->dev, vmd->msix_entries, 1,
> +						vmd->msix_count);
> +	if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
> +		return vmd->msix_count;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++) {
> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmd->irqs[i].irq_list);
> +		vmd->irqs[i].vmd_vector = vmd->msix_entries[i].vector;
> +		vmd->irqs[i].index = i;
> +
> +		err = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, vmd->irqs[i].vmd_vector,
> +				       vmd_irq, 0, "vmd", &vmd->irqs[i]);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&vmd->cfg_lock);
> +	pci_set_drvdata(dev, vmd);
> +	err = vmd_enable_domain(vmd);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	dev_info(&vmd->dev->dev, "Bound to PCI domain %04x\n",
> +		 vmd->sysdata.domain);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vmd_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	vmd_detach_resources(vmd);
> +	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
> +	sysfs_remove_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, "domain");
> +	pci_stop_root_bus(vmd->bus);
> +	pci_remove_root_bus(vmd->bus);
> +	vmd_teardown_dma_ops(vmd);
> +	irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +static int vmd_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +
> +	pci_save_state(pdev);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vmd_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +
> +	pci_restore_state(pdev);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vmd_dev_pm_ops, vmd_suspend, vmd_resume);
> +
> +static const struct pci_device_id vmd_ids[] = {
> +	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x201d),},
> +	{0,}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vmd_ids);
> +
> +static struct pci_driver vmd_drv = {
> +	.name		= "vmd",
> +	.id_table	= vmd_ids,
> +	.probe		= vmd_probe,
> +	.remove		= vmd_remove,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.pm	= &vmd_dev_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +};
> +module_pci_driver(vmd_drv);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_VERSION("0.6");
> -- 
> 2.7.2
> 
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