According to Section 2.2 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification (Revision 5.1), in order to ensure that the power and the reference clock are stable, PERST# has to be deasserted after a delay of 100 milliseconds (TPVPERL). Currently, it is being assumed that the power is already stable, which is not necessarily true. Hence, change the delay to PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS to guarantee that power and reference clock are stable. Fixes: f3e25911a430 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver") Fixes: f96b69713733 ("PCI: j721e: Use T_PERST_CLK_US macro") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@xxxxxx> --- Hello, This patch is based on commit 59b723cd2adb Linux 6.12-rc6 of Mainline Linux. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022083147.2773123-1-s-vadapalli@xxxxxx/ Changes since v1: - Rebased patch on Linux 6.12-rc6 - Based on Krzysztof's feedback at: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241102141914.GA3440781@rocinante/ PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US has been replaced with PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS in j721e_pcie_probe() as well. - Added Fixes tag corresponding to the above change in the commit message. Regards, Siddharth. drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c | 26 ++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c index 284f2e0e4d26..e091c3e55b5c 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c @@ -572,15 +572,14 @@ static int j721e_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) pcie->refclk = clk; /* - * The "Power Sequencing and Reset Signal Timings" table of the - * PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification, Revision - * 5.1, Section 2.9.2, Symbol "T_PERST-CLK", indicates PERST# - * should be deasserted after minimum of 100us once REFCLK is - * stable. The REFCLK to the connector in RC mode is selected - * while enabling the PHY. So deassert PERST# after 100 us. + * Section 2.2 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical + * Specification (Revision 5.1) mandates that the deassertion + * of the PERST# signal should be delayed by 100 ms (TPVPERL). + * This shall ensure that the power and the reference clock + * are stable. */ if (gpiod) { - fsleep(PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US); + msleep(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1); } @@ -671,15 +670,14 @@ static int j721e_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) return ret; /* - * The "Power Sequencing and Reset Signal Timings" table of the - * PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification, Revision - * 5.1, Section 2.9.2, Symbol "T_PERST-CLK", indicates PERST# - * should be deasserted after minimum of 100us once REFCLK is - * stable. The REFCLK to the connector in RC mode is selected - * while enabling the PHY. So deassert PERST# after 100 us. + * Section 2.2 of the PCI Express Card Electromechanical + * Specification (Revision 5.1) mandates that the deassertion + * of the PERST# signal should be delayed by 100 ms (TPVPERL). + * This shall ensure that the power and the reference clock + * are stable. */ if (pcie->reset_gpio) { - fsleep(PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US); + msleep(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pcie->reset_gpio, 1); } -- 2.40.1