Hello Arnd, On Mon, Mar 18, 2024 at 09:02:21PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > On Mon, Mar 18, 2024, at 20:30, Niklas Cassel wrote: > > diff --git a/drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c b/drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c > > index 705029ad8eb5..cb6c9ccf3a5f 100644 > > --- a/drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c > > +++ b/drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c > > @@ -272,31 +272,59 @@ static const u32 bar_test_pattern[] = { > > 0xA5A5A5A5, > > }; > > > > +static int pci_endpoint_test_bar_memcmp(struct pci_endpoint_test *test, > > + enum pci_barno barno, int offset, > > + void *write_buf, void *read_buf, > > + int size) > > +{ > > + memset(write_buf, bar_test_pattern[barno], size); > > + memcpy_toio(test->bar[barno] + offset, write_buf, size); > > + > > + /* Make sure that reads are performed after writes. */ > > + mb(); > > + memcpy_fromio(read_buf, test->bar[barno] + offset, size); > > Did you see actual bugs without the barrier? On normal PCI > semantics, a read will always force a write to be flushed first. I'm aware that a Read Request must not pass a Posted Request under normal PCI transaction ordering rules. (As defined in PCIe 6.0, Table 2-42 Ordering Rules Summary) I was more worried about the compiler or CPU reordering things: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt#L1876-L1878 I did try the patch without the barrier, and did not see any issues. I did also see this comment: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt#L2785-L2790 Do you think that we need to perform any flushing after the memset(), to ensure that the data written using memcpy_toio() is actually what we expect it to me? Kind regards, Niklas