Re: [Question] Custom MMIO handler - is it possible?

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Thanks for a quick reply Bjorn!

Actually performance is not the biggest concern.
Mmiotrace has documented SMP race condition:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst#n135

Also playing correctly with page fault is quite a challenge. I'm trying to find a simpler/easier solution :)

Thanks for Qemu tip! I'll take a look


On Wed, Jan 31 2024 at 15:20:09 -06:00:00, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 08:42:18PM +0000, nowicki@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
 Hello,

I'm trying to implement a fake PCIe device and I'm looking for guidance (by
 fake I mean fully software device).

 So far I implemented:
- fake PCIe bus with custom fake pci_ops.read & pci_ops.write functions
 - fake PCIe switch
 - fake PCIe endpoint

Fake devices have implemented PCIe registers and are visible in user space
 via lspci tool.
 Registers can be edited via setpci tool.

Now I'm looking for a way to implement BAR regions with custom memory
 handlers. Is it even possible?
Basically I'd like to capture each MemoryWrite & MemoryRead targeted for
 PCIe endpoint's BAR region and emulate NVMe registers.

 I'm in dead-end right now and I'm seeing only two options:
- generate page faults on every access to fake BAR region and execute fake
 PCIe endpoint's callbacks - similar/the same as mmiotrace
 - periodically scan fake BAR region for any changes

 Both solutions have drawbacks.
 Is there other way to implement fake BAR region?

Sounds kind of cool and potentially useful to build kernel test tools.

Is the page fault on access option a problem because you want better
performance?  I assume you really *want* to know about every write and
possibly even every read, so a page fault seems like the way to do
that.

Maybe qemu would have some ideas?  I assume it implements some similar
things.

Bjorn






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