> > > > > > Access to pci config space is explictly checked with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
> > > > > > in order to read configuration space past the frist 64B.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Since the path is only for reading, could we use CAP_SYS_RAWIO?
> > > > >
> > > > > Why? What needs this reduced capability?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the review.
> > > >
> > > > We need read access to /sys/bus/pci/devices/, We need write access to config,
> > > > remove, rescan & enable files under the device directory for each PCIe
> > > > functions & the downstream PCIe port.
> > > >
> > > > We need r/w access to sysfs to unbind and rebind the root complex.
> > >
> > > That didn't answer my question at all.
> >
> > Sorry about that, breaking it down:
> >
> > When the machine first boots, the VFIO device bindings under /dev/vfio
> > are not present.
> >
> > root@localhost:/tmp# ls -l /dev/vfio/
> > total 0
> > crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 10, 196 Jan 5 01:47 vfio
> >
> > We have an agent which needs to run the following commands (We get
> > access denied here and need permissions to do this).
> > echo -n xxxx yyyy > /sys/module/vfio_pci/drivers/pci:vfio-pci/new_id
> > echo -n xxxx yyyy > /sys/module/vfio_pci/drivers/pci:vfio-pci/new_id
> >
> > And we want to avoid handing CAP_SYS_ADMIN here. Which is why the
> > thought about CAP_SYS_RAWIO.
>
> But that is not what you were asking this patch to do at all. So why
> bring it up?
>
> new_id is NOT for "raw io" control, that should be only for admin
> priviliges.
Okay. Thanks for the explanation.
>
> And just because the vfio driver "abuses" this
> traditionally-debug-functionality doesn't mean you get to abuse the
> permission levels either.
This makes sense now. I will drop the patch.
Thank you very much for the review.
>
> > > Why can't you have the process that wants to do all of the above, have
> > > admin rights as well? Doing all of that is _very_ low-level and can
> > > cause all sorts of horrible things to happen to your machine, and is not
> > > really "raw io" in the traditional sense at all, right?
> >
> >
> > If the above approach is going to cause the system to do horrible things,
> > then I'll drop the idea.
>
> Of course it can cause the system to do horrible things, try it yourself
> and see!
>
> greg k-h
--
- Allen
