* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Sat, 18 Apr 2009, Ingo Molnar wrote: > > > > Am i missing something? > > We also try to avoid random motherboard resources etc that aren't > reserved or documented by the BIOS. It's better to go into big > holes. It's also better to try to keep as close to the old > (tested) behavior. Yeah - i'm not suggesting any change in behavior, nor am i suggesting any risky behavior. The current code seems to work quite well. I'm just suggesting (maybe foolishly) that instead of having any gap-rounding logic at all, add artificial entries to the e820 map to 'extend' and round up any odd ending entries. I.e. explicitly manage all the 'hole' space to be nicely rounded and to be far away from any T-Seg or other sekrit motherboard resource danger area. We'd do this after PCI static allocations (so we dont ever stomp on real, known resources) but before PCI dynamic allocations. The e820 printout would look literally like this: BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) 0.639 MB RAM BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) 0.001 MB [ hole ] 0.250 MB BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) 0.125 MB BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003ed94000 (usable) 1004.5 MB RAM BIOS-e820: 000000003ed94000 - 000000003ee4e000 (ACPI NVS) 0.7 MB BIOS-e820: 000000003ee4e000 - 000000003fea2000 (usable) 16.3 MB RAM BIOS-e820: 000000003fea2000 - 000000003fee9000 (ACPI NVS) 0.3 MB BIOS-e820: 000000003fee9000 - 000000003feed000 (usable) 0.15 MB RAM BIOS-e820: 000000003feed000 - 000000003feff000 (ACPI data 0.07 MB BIOS-e820: 000000003feff000 - 000000003ff00000 (usable) 0.004 MB RAM BIOS-e820: 000000003ff00000 - 0000000040000000 (guard) 1.0 MB [ hole ] 3072.0 MB The '(guard)' entry at the end i added above. This way we intentionally create a 'free physical address space' hole space that is the same as the rounding logic. No rounding needed anywhere - as all the remaining address space is well-rounded already. Plus we'd also _see_ all our rounding logic by looking at the '(guard)' entries. Or maybe there's some aspect of gap-rounding that cannot be expressed in such a static way? Ingo -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html