Re: Regression with kernel 6.3 "kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:472!"

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On 5/13/23 15:21, David Hildenbrand wrote:
Yes, makes sense.

[1] Total is 1 Gbyte, and running
     | dd if=/dev/zero bs=896M count=1 | pv --rate-limit=1k >/dev/null
     might not be the best style but does the trick: Wait for pv to
     count up to a minute, then ^C it. If the host is still okay after
     that, it's considered "good".

Thanks for bisecting and coming up with a testcase!
The attached patch survives for me on my C3000 with 2GB RAM with this test:
    dd if=/dev/zero bs=1896M count=1 | pv
(well, the OOM-killer might jump in, but even that is survived).

Could you try the patch below?

Thanks for debugging! :)

[PATCH] parisc: Fix encoding of swp_entry due to added SWP_EXCLUSIVE flag

Fix the __swp_offset() and __swp_entry() macros due to commit 6d239fc78c0b
("parisc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE") which introduced the
SWP_EXCLUSIVE flag by reusing the _PAGE_ACCESSED flag.

Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 6d239fc78c0b ("parisc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE")

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
index e2950f5db7c9..522846be54b7 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -413,12 +413,12 @@ extern void paging_init (void);
   *   For the 64bit version, the offset is extended by 32bit.
   */
  #define __swp_type(x)                     ((x).val & 0x1f)
-#define __swp_offset(x)                   ( (((x).val >> 6) &  0x7) | \
-                      (((x).val >> 8) & ~0x7) )
+#define __swp_offset(x)                   ( (((x).val >> 5) &  0x7) | \
+                      (((x).val >> 10) << 3) )
  #define __swp_entry(type, offset)         ((swp_entry_t) { \
                          ((type) & 0x1f) | \
-                        ((offset &  0x7) << 6) | \
-                        ((offset & ~0x7) << 8) })
+                        ((offset &  0x7) << 5) | \
+                        ((offset & ~0x7) << 7) })
  #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)        ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
  #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)        ((pte_t) { (x).val })

This fix makes it work like the layout I documented.

Yes, and your layout looks good for me.

What I originally tried doing was reusing one of the spare bits instead of reworking
the layout. Apparently, I got the old layout wrong. :(

Don't worry! Your patch harmonizes parisc to the other platforms, which is good.

So if I understood the layout right this time, maybe we can just use one of the two
spare bits: _PAGE_HUGE (or alternatively, _PAGE_DIRTY_BIT)?

Yes, or keep what you suggested.

What I don't understand yet is the original code:
#define __swp_type(x)                     ((x).val & 0x1f)
#define __swp_offset(x)                   ( (((x).val >> 6) &  0x7) | \
                                          (((x).val >> 8) & ~0x7) )
#define __swp_entry(type, offset)         ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | \
                                            ((offset &  0x7) << 6) | \
                                            ((offset & ~0x7) << 8) })

Don't we loose one of the offset bits?
Mask 0x7 is 3 bits, but we shift by 6 and 8 (=2 bits difference), so I believe the second shift should be 9.
If it would be 9, then no &0x07 is needed and only one shift would be sufficient.

I don't know much in the swap pte area, but isn't the previous original code wrong?
Which bits of the swp_entry are used where?

Helge

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
index e2950f5db7c9..ee9f08cd5938 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ extern void __update_cache(pte_t pte);
  #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX       (_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE)
  #define _PAGE_KERNEL           (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_WRITE)

-/* We borrow bit 23 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
-#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE    _PAGE_ACCESSED
+/* We borrow bit 21 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE    _PAGE_HUGE

  /* The pgd/pmd contains a ptr (in phys addr space); since all pgds/pmds
   * are page-aligned, we don't care about the PAGE_OFFSET bits, except
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ extern void paging_init (void);
   *
   *                         1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
   *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- *   <---------------- offset -----------------> P E <ofs> < type ->
+ *   <---------------- offset ---------------> E P <ofs> 0 < type ->
   *
   *   E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
   *   _PAGE_PRESENT (P) must be 0.
diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c
index 110a36479dce..7510db355f48 100644







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