Re: [PATCH 4/8] OMAP2+: PM: idle clkdms only if already in idle

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On 6/10/2011 5:45 AM, Todd Poynor wrote:
+	int hwsup = 0;
>
>    	if (pwrdm == NULL || IS_ERR(pwrdm))
>    		return -EINVAL;
>  @@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ int omap_set_pwrdm_state(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, u32 state)
>    			(pwrdm->flags&  PWRDM_HAS_LOWPOWERSTATECHANGE)) {
>    			sleep_switch = LOWPOWERSTATE_SWITCH;
>    		} else {
>  +			hwsup = clkdm_is_idle(pwrdm->pwrdm_clkdms[0]);
>    			clkdm_wakeup(pwrdm->pwrdm_clkdms[0]);
>    			pwrdm_wait_transition(pwrdm);
>    			sleep_switch = FORCEWAKEUP_SWITCH;
>  @@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ int omap_set_pwrdm_state(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, u32 state)
>
>    	switch (sleep_switch) {
>    	case FORCEWAKEUP_SWITCH:
>  -		if (pwrdm->pwrdm_clkdms[0]->flags&  CLKDM_CAN_ENABLE_AUTO)
>  +		if (hwsup)
>    			clkdm_allow_idle(pwrdm->pwrdm_clkdms[0]);
>    		else
>    			clkdm_sleep(pwrdm->pwrdm_clkdms[0]);
Is concurrency protection needed here?  Not sure if it's expected that
multiple threads would simultaneously manage the state of the same power
domain, or that the associated clock domain would change state
concurrently.

Yeah, maybe there is a need for a per-clkdm lock to prevent these
concurrency issues. This race between omap_set_pwrdm_state and
clk_enable/disable all programming clkdm state was one possibility
for a race (even without this series), but with this series to move the
clkdm handling into hwmod there are certainly more possibilities (across concurrent omap_hwmod_enable/idle) because the hwmod framework uses per-hwmod lock while the clock framework used a global lock.
Thanks for bringing this up.
Paul/Benoit any thoughts on if a per-clkdm lock seems reasonable?

I just did a quick patch to add per-clkdm locking, it also has a
couple instances of arch-specific clkdm calls making
calls back to generic clkdm framework fixed, which
otherwise would result in recursive locking.

----
From: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@xxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 15:42:25 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] OMAP: clockdomain: Add per clkdm lock to prevent concurrent state programming

Since the clkdm state programming is now done from
within the hwmod framework (which uses a per-hwmod
lock) instead of the being done from the clock
framework (which used a global lock), there is
now a need to have per-clkdm locking to prevent
races between different hwmods/modules belonging to the
same clock domain concurrently programming the
clkdm state.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@xxxxxx>
---
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.h          |    2 +
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain2xxx_3xxx.c |    6 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain44xx.c      |    7 ++--
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c
index b98a972..374e669 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ static int _clkdm_register(struct clockdomain *clkdm)

 	pwrdm_add_clkdm(pwrdm, clkdm);

+	spin_lock_init(&clkdm->lock);
+
 	pr_debug("clockdomain: registered %s\n", clkdm->name);

 	return 0;
@@ -690,6 +692,9 @@ int clkdm_clear_all_sleepdeps(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
  */
 int clkdm_sleep(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 {
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!clkdm)
 		return -EINVAL;

@@ -704,7 +709,10 @@ int clkdm_sleep(struct clockdomain *clkdm)

 	pr_debug("clockdomain: forcing sleep on %s\n", clkdm->name);

-	return arch_clkdm->clkdm_sleep(clkdm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
+	ret = arch_clkdm->clkdm_sleep(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
 }

 /**
@@ -718,6 +726,9 @@ int clkdm_sleep(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
  */
 int clkdm_wakeup(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 {
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!clkdm)
 		return -EINVAL;

@@ -732,7 +743,10 @@ int clkdm_wakeup(struct clockdomain *clkdm)

 	pr_debug("clockdomain: forcing wakeup on %s\n", clkdm->name);

-	return arch_clkdm->clkdm_wakeup(clkdm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
+	ret = arch_clkdm->clkdm_wakeup(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
 }

 /**
@@ -747,6 +761,8 @@ int clkdm_wakeup(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
  */
 void clkdm_allow_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!clkdm)
 		return;

@@ -762,8 +778,10 @@ void clkdm_allow_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 	pr_debug("clockdomain: enabling automatic idle transitions for %s\n",
 		 clkdm->name);

+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
 	arch_clkdm->clkdm_allow_idle(clkdm);
 	pwrdm_clkdm_state_switch(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);
 }

 /**
@@ -777,6 +795,8 @@ void clkdm_allow_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
  */
 void clkdm_deny_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!clkdm)
 		return;

@@ -792,7 +812,9 @@ void clkdm_deny_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 	pr_debug("clockdomain: disabling automatic idle transitions for %s\n",
 		 clkdm->name);

+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
 	arch_clkdm->clkdm_deny_idle(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);
 }

 /**
@@ -805,6 +827,9 @@ void clkdm_deny_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
  */
 int clkdm_is_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 {
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!clkdm)
 		return -EINVAL;

@@ -813,7 +838,10 @@ int clkdm_is_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)

 	pr_debug("clockdomain: reading idle state for %s\n", clkdm->name);

-	return arch_clkdm->clkdm_is_idle(clkdm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
+	ret = arch_clkdm->clkdm_is_idle(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
 }


@@ -835,6 +863,8 @@ int clkdm_is_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
  */
 int clkdm_clk_enable(struct clockdomain *clkdm, struct clk *clk)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	/*
 	 * XXX Rewrite this code to maintain a list of enabled
 	 * downstream clocks for debugging purposes?
@@ -859,9 +889,11 @@ int clkdm_clk_enable(struct clockdomain *clkdm, struct clk *clk)
 	pr_debug("clockdomain: clkdm %s: clk %s now enabled\n", clkdm->name,
 		 clk->name);

+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
 	arch_clkdm->clkdm_clk_enable(clkdm);
 	pwrdm_wait_transition(clkdm->pwrdm.ptr);
 	pwrdm_clkdm_state_switch(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);

 	return 0;
 }
@@ -882,6 +914,8 @@ int clkdm_clk_enable(struct clockdomain *clkdm, struct clk *clk)
  */
 int clkdm_clk_disable(struct clockdomain *clkdm, struct clk *clk)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	/*
 	 * XXX Rewrite this code to maintain a list of enabled
 	 * downstream clocks for debugging purposes?
@@ -908,8 +942,10 @@ int clkdm_clk_disable(struct clockdomain *clkdm, struct clk *clk)
 	pr_debug("clockdomain: clkdm %s: clk %s now disabled\n", clkdm->name,
 		 clk->name);

+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clkdm->lock, flags);
 	arch_clkdm->clkdm_clk_disable(clkdm);
 	pwrdm_clkdm_state_switch(clkdm);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clkdm->lock, flags);

 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.h
index 085ed82..9fd4eb5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_OMAP2_CLOCKDOMAIN_H

 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>

 #include "powerdomain.h"
 #include <plat/clock.h>
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ struct clockdomain {
 	const struct omap_chip_id omap_chip;
 	atomic_t usecount;
 	struct list_head node;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 };

 /**
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain2xxx_3xxx.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain2xxx_3xxx.c
index e0c393f..f841ac8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain2xxx_3xxx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain2xxx_3xxx.c
@@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ static int omap2_clkdm_clk_enable(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 		_clkdm_add_autodeps(clkdm);
 		_enable_hwsup(clkdm);
 	} else {
-		clkdm_wakeup(clkdm);
+		if (clkdm->flags & CLKDM_CAN_FORCE_WAKEUP)
+			omap2_clkdm_wakeup(clkdm);
 	}

 	return 0;
@@ -215,7 +216,8 @@ static int omap2_clkdm_clk_disable(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 		_clkdm_del_autodeps(clkdm);
 		_enable_hwsup(clkdm);
 	} else {
-		clkdm_sleep(clkdm);
+		if (clkdm->flags & CLKDM_CAN_FORCE_SLEEP)
+			omap2_clkdm_sleep(clkdm);
 	}

 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain44xx.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain44xx.c
index e4b8e06..911770b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain44xx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain44xx.c
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ static int omap4_clkdm_is_idle(struct clockdomain *clkdm)

 static int omap4_clkdm_clk_enable(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 {
-	clkdm_wakeup(clkdm);
+	if (clkdm->flags & CLKDM_CAN_FORCE_WAKEUP)
+		return omap4_clkdm_wakeup(clkdm);
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -112,8 +113,8 @@ static int omap4_clkdm_clk_disable(struct clockdomain *clkdm)
 	hwsup = omap4_cminst_is_clkdm_in_hwsup(clkdm->prcm_partition,
 					clkdm->cm_inst, clkdm->clkdm_offs);

-	if (!hwsup)
-		clkdm_sleep(clkdm);
+	if (!hwsup && (clkdm->flags & CLKDM_CAN_FORCE_SLEEP))
+		omap4_clkdm_sleep(clkdm);

 	return 0;
 }
--
1.7.0.4

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