Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops

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Hi Russell,

On Fri, Jan 25, 2019 at 09:03:57PM +0000, Russell King wrote:
> Executing loops such as:
> 
> 	while (1)
> 		cpu_relax();
> 
> with interrupts disabled results in a livelock of the entire system,
> as other CPUs are prevented making progress.  This is most noticable
> as a failure of crashdump kexec, which stops just after issuing:
> 
> 	Loading crashdump kernel...
> 
> to the system console.  A workaround for this is to use 10 nops in
> cpu_relax().
> 
> We also use wfe() in while (1) loops to avoid burning cycles in a
> tight loop, giving the CPU a hint that we're not doing anything
> useful.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> It's been a while since this was posted, Will's suggestion was to use
> 10 nops in cpu_relax() last time around.  I still prefer wfe() in
> these infinite-not-doing-anything-ever loops.
> 
>  arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h   | 2 ++
>  arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h | 6 +++++-
>  arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c  | 5 ++++-
>  arch/arm/kernel/smp.c            | 4 +++-
>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/prm_common.c | 4 +++-
>  5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Thanks, this looks good to me and your explanation later in the thread makes
a lot of sense:

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>

Feel free to put some of the erratum writeup that I shared in the commit
message, if you like.

Will



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