Re: [PATCH v2 16/16] NFS: Improve handling of directory verifiers

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----- Original Message -----
> From: trondmy@xxxxxxxxxx
> To: "linux-nfs" <linux-nfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Tuesday, 3 November, 2020 16:33:29
> Subject: [PATCH v2 16/16] NFS: Improve handling of directory verifiers

> From: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> If the server insists on using the readdir verifiers in order to allow
> cookies to expire, then we should ensure that we cache the verifier
> with the cookie, so that we can return an error if the application
> tries to use the expired cookie.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/nfs/dir.c           | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> fs/nfs/inode.c         |  7 -------
> include/linux/nfs_fs.h |  8 +++++++-
> 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
> index 1c5a5f9cb228..0bd9cc625bdb 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
> @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ struct nfs_readdir_descriptor {
> 	loff_t		current_index;
> 	loff_t		prev_index;
> 
> +	__be32		verf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
> 	unsigned long	dir_verifier;
> 	unsigned long	timestamp;
> 	unsigned long	gencount;
> @@ -467,15 +468,15 @@ static int nfs_readdir_search_array(struct
> nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
> 
> /* Fill a page with xdr information before transferring to the cache page */
> static int nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc,
> -				  u64 cookie, struct page **pages,
> -				  size_t bufsize)
> +				  __be32 *verf, u64 cookie,
> +				  struct page **pages, size_t bufsize,
> +				  __be32 *verf_res)
> {
> 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(desc->file);
> -	__be32 verf_res[2];
> 	struct nfs_readdir_arg arg = {
> 		.dentry = file_dentry(desc->file),
> 		.cred = desc->file->f_cred,
> -		.verf = NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf,
> +		.verf = verf,
> 		.cookie = cookie,
> 		.pages = pages,
> 		.page_len = bufsize,
> @@ -504,8 +505,6 @@ static int nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(struct
> nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc,
> 	}
> 	desc->timestamp = timestamp;
> 	desc->gencount = gencount;
> -	memcpy(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf, res.verf,
> -	       sizeof(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf));
> error:
> 	return error;
> }
> @@ -771,11 +770,13 @@ static struct page **nfs_readdir_alloc_pages(size_t
> npages)
> }
> 
> static int nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc,
> -				    struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
> +				    struct page *page, __be32 *verf_arg,
> +				    __be32 *verf_res)
> {
> 	struct page **pages;
> 	struct nfs_entry *entry;
> 	size_t array_size;
> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(desc->file);
> 	size_t dtsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
> 	int status = -ENOMEM;
> 
> @@ -802,8 +803,9 @@ static int nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(struct
> nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc,
> 
> 	do {
> 		unsigned int pglen;
> -		status = nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(desc, entry->cookie,
> -						pages, dtsize);
> +		status = nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(desc, verf_arg, entry->cookie,
> +						pages, dtsize,
> +						verf_res);
> 		if (status < 0)
> 			break;
> 
> @@ -855,13 +857,15 @@ static int find_and_lock_cache_page(struct
> nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
> {
> 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(desc->file);
> 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
> +	__be32 verf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
> 	int res;
> 
> 	desc->page = nfs_readdir_page_get_cached(desc);
> 	if (!desc->page)
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> 	if (nfs_readdir_page_needs_filling(desc->page)) {
> -		res = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, desc->page, inode);
> +		res = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, desc->page,
> +					       nfsi->cookieverf, verf);
> 		if (res < 0) {
> 			nfs_readdir_page_unlock_and_put_cached(desc);
> 			if (res == -EBADCOOKIE || res == -ENOTSYNC) {
> @@ -871,6 +875,7 @@ static int find_and_lock_cache_page(struct
> nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
> 			}
> 			return res;
> 		}
> +		memcpy(nfsi->cookieverf, verf, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
> 	}
> 	res = nfs_readdir_search_array(desc);
> 	if (res == 0) {
> @@ -903,6 +908,7 @@ static int readdir_search_pagecache(struct
> nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
> static void nfs_do_filldir(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
> {
> 	struct file	*file = desc->file;
> +	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(file_inode(file));
> 	struct nfs_cache_array *array;
> 	unsigned int i = 0;
> 
> @@ -916,6 +922,7 @@ static void nfs_do_filldir(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor
> *desc)
> 			desc->eof = true;
> 			break;
> 		}
> +		memcpy(desc->verf, nfsi->cookieverf, sizeof(desc->verf));
> 		if (i < (array->size-1))
> 			desc->dir_cookie = array->array[i+1].cookie;
> 		else
> @@ -950,8 +957,8 @@ static void nfs_do_filldir(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor
> *desc)
> static int uncached_readdir(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
> {
> 	struct page	*page = NULL;
> +	__be32		verf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
> 	int		status;
> -	struct inode *inode = file_inode(desc->file);
> 
> 	dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n",
> 			(unsigned long long)desc->dir_cookie);
> @@ -968,7 +975,7 @@ static int uncached_readdir(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor
> *desc)
> 	desc->duped = 0;
> 
> 	nfs_readdir_page_init_array(page, desc->dir_cookie);
> -	status = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, inode);
> +	status = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, desc->verf, verf);
> 	if (status < 0)
> 		goto out_release;
> 
> @@ -1024,6 +1031,7 @@ static int nfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct
> dir_context *ctx)
> 	desc->dup_cookie = dir_ctx->dup_cookie;
> 	desc->duped = dir_ctx->duped;
> 	desc->attr_gencount = dir_ctx->attr_gencount;
> +	memcpy(desc->verf, dir_ctx->verf, sizeof(desc->verf));
> 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
> 
> 	do {
> @@ -1062,6 +1070,7 @@ static int nfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct
> dir_context *ctx)
> 	dir_ctx->dup_cookie = desc->dup_cookie;
> 	dir_ctx->duped = desc->duped;
> 	dir_ctx->attr_gencount = desc->attr_gencount;
> +	memcpy(dir_ctx->verf, desc->verf, sizeof(dir_ctx->verf));
> 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
> 
> 	kfree(desc);
> @@ -1102,6 +1111,8 @@ static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t
> offset, int whence)
> 			dir_ctx->dir_cookie = offset;
> 		else
> 			dir_ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
> +		if (offset == 0)
> +			memset(dir_ctx->verf, 0, sizeof(dir_ctx->verf));
> 		dir_ctx->duped = 0;
> 	}
> 	spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
> index aa6493905bbe..9b765a900b28 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
> @@ -229,7 +229,6 @@ static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
> 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
> 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
> 
> -	memset(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf));
> 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
> 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
> 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
> @@ -1237,7 +1236,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_revalidate_inode);
> 
> static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space
> *mapping)
> {
> -	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
> 	int ret;
> 
> 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
> @@ -1250,11 +1248,6 @@ static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
> struct address_space *map
> 		if (ret < 0)
> 			return ret;
> 	}
> -	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
> -		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
> -		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
> -		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> -	}
> 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
> 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate(inode);
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
> index dd6b463dda80..681ed98e4ba8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,11 @@
>  */
> #define NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS		(RPC_TASK_SWAPPER|RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS)
> 
> +/*
> + * Size of the NFS directory verifier
> + */
> +#define NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE		2
> +
> /*
>  * NFSv3/v4 Access mode cache entry
>  */
> @@ -89,6 +94,7 @@ struct nfs_open_context {
> struct nfs_open_dir_context {
> 	struct list_head list;
> 	unsigned long attr_gencount;
> +	__be32	verf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
> 	__u64 dir_cookie;
> 	__u64 dup_cookie;
> 	signed char duped;
> @@ -156,7 +162,7 @@ struct nfs_inode {
> 	 * This is the cookie verifier used for NFSv3 readdir
> 	 * operations
> 	 */
> -	__be32			cookieverf[2];
> +	__be32			cookieverf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];

Just for my education. Why we use 2x32 bit BE encoded ints instead of raw 8 bytes?
And if it's treaded as a number, as spec sometimes does ("The request's cookieverf
field should be set to 0"), then why it's not then __be64?

Tigran.

> 
> 	atomic_long_t		nrequests;
> 	struct nfs_mds_commit_info commit_info;
> --
> 2.28.0



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