Re: [PATCH] nfs: fix dio deadlock when O_DIRECT flag is flipped

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On Wed, Jan 14, 2015 at 11:48 PM, Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 14, 2015 at 10:09:03PM +0800, Peng Tao wrote:
>> Running xfstest generic/036, we'll get following VM_BUG_ON in
>> nfs_direct_IO(). 036 toggles O_DIRECT flag while IO is going on.
>> So the VM_BUG_ON should not exist there. However, we have a deadlock
>> in the code path as well, because inode->i_mutex is taken when calling
>> into ->direct_IO. And nfs_file_direct_write() would grab inode->i_mutex
>> again.
>>
>> Meanwhile, nfs_file_direct_write() does a lot of things that is already
>> done by vfs before ->direct_IO is called. So skip those duplicates. One
>> exception is i_size_write. vfs does not take i_lock when setting i_size.
>> But nfs appears to need i_lock when setting i_size.
>
> But given that NFS implements direct I/O without ->direct_IO (except for
> the horrible swap over NFS hack that is on it's way out) it shold
> never be called.
>
036 flips O_DIRECT flag with fcntl. So in theory user space is able to
hit the VM_BUG_ON().

> The right fix is to determine the O_DIRECT flag in one place when
> entering a write, and then pass it down on the stack.  We already do
> this in XFS for example, it just needs to be expanded to filemap.c
> so that more filesystems benefit from it.
NFS hijacks DIO in ->write_iter by checking O_DIRECT flag and rely on
generic_file_write_iter() for buffer write. generic_file_write_iter()
again checks for O_DIRECT flag.... It seems that we can avoid the
double check on O_DIRECT flag by calling generic_perform_write()
instead.
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