[PATCH] Allow GSSAPI to try to acquire credentials first.

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GSSAPI can be given a uid number as a special name, and then
gss_acquire_cred() can use the name to try to find credentials for
the user.

Give GSSAPI a chance to do it on its own, then fallback to the classic
method of trolling through the file system to find a credential cache.

This patch uses a little know feature of GSSAPI that permits to acquire
crdentials specifying the user's UID. Normally GSSAPI will simply perform
a getpwuid() call and use the user name to generate a principal name and
then see if it can find a TGT for that principal in the local ccache.

This feature is vital to allow the GSS-Proxy to be able to initiate crdentials
on behalf of rpc.gssd using client keytabs stored in the filsystem.

GSS-Proxy works through an interposer-type plugin (new feature in MIT 1.11)
that allows to intercept all GSSAPI requestes and relay them to a system
daemon via a socket. This daemon (GSS-Proxy) then can perform operations on
behalf of other applications with additional logic.

In the rpc.gssd case the GSS-Proxy daemon allows applications running as
system users to properly access krb5 protected shares by creating a credential
cache on the fly when necessary.

This way all applications that need access to krb5 protected shares do not need
to be taught how to initiate crdentials on their own, nor they need to be
wrapped in additional init scripts like k5start or use wasteful cronjobs to
keep credentials fresh. All is needed is to drop a keytab with the right keys
in a special location on the system and gss-proxy will do the rest.

Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 utils/gssd/gssd_proc.c | 22 ++++++++++-----
 utils/gssd/krb5_util.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 utils/gssd/krb5_util.h |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/utils/gssd/gssd_proc.c b/utils/gssd/gssd_proc.c
index b1239785500f8e1bc601e4033a5f212c5b5b6c76..afc2076cde74e3cea6764408ec839a6f99b86ea4 100644
--- a/utils/gssd/gssd_proc.c
+++ b/utils/gssd/gssd_proc.c
@@ -817,7 +817,8 @@ create_auth_rpc_client(struct clnt_info *clp,
 		       CLIENT **clnt_return,
 		       AUTH **auth_return,
 		       uid_t uid,
-		       int authtype)
+		       int authtype,
+		       gss_cred_id_t cred)
 {
 	CLIENT			*rpc_clnt = NULL;
 	struct rpc_gss_sec	sec;
@@ -843,7 +844,7 @@ create_auth_rpc_client(struct clnt_info *clp,
 
 	sec.qop = GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT;
 	sec.svc = RPCSEC_GSS_SVC_NONE;
-	sec.cred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
+	sec.cred = cred;
 	sec.req_flags = 0;
 	if (authtype == AUTHTYPE_KRB5) {
 		sec.mech = (gss_OID)&krb5oid;
@@ -968,6 +969,7 @@ process_krb5_upcall(struct clnt_info *clp, uid_t uid, int fd, char *tgtname,
 	char			**dirname;
 	int			create_resp = -1;
 	int			err, downcall_err = -EACCES;
+	gss_cred_id_t		gss_cred;
 	OM_uint32		maj_stat, min_stat, lifetime_rec;
 
 	printerr(1, "handling krb5 upcall (%s)\n", clp->dirname);
@@ -1002,15 +1004,20 @@ process_krb5_upcall(struct clnt_info *clp, uid_t uid, int fd, char *tgtname,
 	if (uid != 0 || (uid == 0 && root_uses_machine_creds == 0 &&
 				service == NULL)) {
 		/* Tell krb5 gss which credentials cache to use */
-		for (dirname = ccachesearch; *dirname != NULL; dirname++) {
+		/* Try first to acquire credentials directly via GSSAPI */
+		err = gssd_acquire_user_cred(uid, &gss_cred);
+		if (!err)
+			create_resp = create_auth_rpc_client(clp, &rpc_clnt, &auth, uid,
+							     AUTHTYPE_KRB5, gss_cred);
+		/* if create_auth_rplc_client fails try the traditional method of
+		 * trolling for credentials */
+		for (dirname = ccachesearch; create_resp != 0 && *dirname != NULL; dirname++) {
 			err = gssd_setup_krb5_user_gss_ccache(uid, clp->servername, *dirname);
 			if (err == -EKEYEXPIRED)
 				downcall_err = -EKEYEXPIRED;
 			else if (!err)
 				create_resp = create_auth_rpc_client(clp, &rpc_clnt, &auth, uid,
-							     AUTHTYPE_KRB5);
-			if (create_resp == 0)
-				break;
+							     AUTHTYPE_KRB5, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL);
 		}
 	}
 	if (create_resp != 0) {
@@ -1036,7 +1043,8 @@ process_krb5_upcall(struct clnt_info *clp, uid_t uid, int fd, char *tgtname,
 					gssd_setup_krb5_machine_gss_ccache(*ccname);
 					if ((create_auth_rpc_client(clp, &rpc_clnt,
 								    &auth, uid,
-								    AUTHTYPE_KRB5)) == 0) {
+								    AUTHTYPE_KRB5,
+								    GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)) == 0) {
 						/* Success! */
 						success++;
 						break;
diff --git a/utils/gssd/krb5_util.c b/utils/gssd/krb5_util.c
index 20b55b37c0f38405794be18f4bebd8ac089dccd2..6275dd8717c64c69939481444bc4b115a2a93a13 100644
--- a/utils/gssd/krb5_util.c
+++ b/utils/gssd/krb5_util.c
@@ -1350,6 +1350,57 @@ gssd_k5_get_default_realm(char **def_realm)
 	krb5_free_context(context);
 }
 
+static int
+gssd_acquire_krb5_cred(gss_name_t name, gss_cred_id_t *gss_cred)
+{
+	OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
+	gss_OID_set_desc desired_mechs = { 1, &krb5oid };
+
+	maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred(&min_stat, name, GSS_C_INDEFINITE,
+				    &desired_mechs, GSS_C_INITIATE,
+				    gss_cred, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
+		if (get_verbosity() > 0)
+			pgsserr("gss_acquire_cred",
+				maj_stat, min_stat, &krb5oid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+gssd_acquire_user_cred(uid_t uid, gss_cred_id_t *gss_cred)
+{
+	OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
+	gss_buffer_desc name_buf;
+	gss_name_t name;
+	char buf[11];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(buf, 11, "%u", uid);
+	if (ret < 1 || ret > 10) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	name_buf.value = buf;
+	name_buf.length = ret + 1;
+
+	maj_stat = gss_import_name(&min_stat, &name_buf,
+				   GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME, &name);
+	if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
+		if (get_verbosity() > 0)
+			pgsserr("gss_import_name",
+				maj_stat, min_stat, &krb5oid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = gssd_acquire_krb5_cred(name, gss_cred);
+
+	maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SET_ALLOWABLE_ENCTYPES
 /*
  * this routine obtains a credentials handle via gss_acquire_cred()
@@ -1368,28 +1419,18 @@ int
 limit_krb5_enctypes(struct rpc_gss_sec *sec)
 {
 	u_int maj_stat, min_stat;
-	gss_cred_id_t credh;
-	gss_OID_set_desc  desired_mechs;
 	krb5_enctype enctypes[] = { ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC,
 				    ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5,
 				    ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD4 };
 	int num_enctypes = sizeof(enctypes) / sizeof(enctypes[0]);
 	extern int num_krb5_enctypes;
 	extern krb5_enctype *krb5_enctypes;
+	int err = -1;
 
-	/* We only care about getting a krb5 cred */
-	desired_mechs.count = 1;
-	desired_mechs.elements = &krb5oid;
-
-	maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred(&min_stat, NULL, 0,
-				    &desired_mechs, GSS_C_INITIATE,
-				    &credh, NULL, NULL);
-
-	if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
-		if (get_verbosity() > 0)
-			pgsserr("gss_acquire_cred",
-				maj_stat, min_stat, &krb5oid);
-		return -1;
+	if (sec->cred == GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL) {
+		err = gssd_acquire_krb5_cred(GSS_C_NO_NAME, &sec->cred);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1397,19 +1438,17 @@ limit_krb5_enctypes(struct rpc_gss_sec *sec)
 	 * list of supported enctypes, use local default here.
 	 */
 	if (krb5_enctypes == NULL || limit_to_legacy_enctypes)
-		maj_stat = gss_set_allowable_enctypes(&min_stat, credh,
+		maj_stat = gss_set_allowable_enctypes(&min_stat, sec->cred,
 					&krb5oid, num_enctypes, enctypes);
 	else
-		maj_stat = gss_set_allowable_enctypes(&min_stat, credh,
+		maj_stat = gss_set_allowable_enctypes(&min_stat, sec->cred,
 					&krb5oid, num_krb5_enctypes, krb5_enctypes);
 
 	if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
 		pgsserr("gss_set_allowable_enctypes",
 			maj_stat, min_stat, &krb5oid);
-		gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &credh);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	sec->cred = credh;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/utils/gssd/krb5_util.h b/utils/gssd/krb5_util.h
index 9f41625858fe136a63f08d757b4140508729423e..eed12944a73024c015d79f1c4aace2a9d31a1688 100644
--- a/utils/gssd/krb5_util.h
+++ b/utils/gssd/krb5_util.h
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ int  gssd_refresh_krb5_machine_credential(char *hostname,
 char *gssd_k5_err_msg(krb5_context context, krb5_error_code code);
 void gssd_k5_get_default_realm(char **def_realm);
 
+int gssd_acquire_user_cred(uid_t uid, gss_cred_id_t *gss_cred);
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SET_ALLOWABLE_ENCTYPES
 extern int limit_to_legacy_enctypes;
 int limit_krb5_enctypes(struct rpc_gss_sec *sec);
-- 
1.8.1.4

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