Re: WARNING: at linux/fs/inode.c:280 drop_nlink

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On Fri, 14 Dec 2012 18:22:27 +0000
"Myklebust, Trond" <Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Fri, 2012-12-14 at 07:51 -0500, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > OTOH, there is at least a minor problem here with letting i_nlink
> > underflow. When we finally get around to iput_final, generic_drop_inode
> > is going to return false and we're going to end up with the inode
> > lingering in the cache longer than it really should. Presumably memory
> > pressure will eventually push it out, but it would be better not to
> > have to wait for that.
> 
> As I said, the whole nlink test thing is a heuristic on NFS. Just
> because we think we've successfully sent a REMOVE to the server, it
> doesn't mean that file has actually been deleted. REMOVE refers to the
> file by name, so there is plenty of opportunity for the server to play
> tricks on us. I'm assuming that is what is happening in your Fedora bug
> reports.
> 
> As far as we're concerned, the only reliable indicator that a file has
> been deleted is when the server starts replying ESTALE to that
> filehandle.
> 
> > I'll also note that we call nfs_drop_nlink to decrement i_nlink
> > everywhere else aside from this call site. What makes nfs_dentry_iput
> > special in this regard?
> 
> nfs_dentry_iput() is not special, but the test in nfs_drop_nlink() is.
> If we're not able to track inode->i_nlink, then why is forcing an inode
> eviction more correct than not doing so?
> 

The patchset you sent after the above seems basically correct to me,
but since you asked...

It's hard to generalize on server behavior, but if a server sends us an
attributes with i_nlink == 0, it seems unlikely to go positive again.
For most servers, that means that the inode is now unreachable via
LOOKUP. Therefore, once d_iput is called we won't have a way to get to
the inode again. Forcing it out of the cache seems like the right
thing to do in that case.

A negative i_nlink OTOH makes no sense at all. If our actions are going
to make that happen then we ought to take steps to prevent it.

-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
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