Re: return layout on error, BUG/deadlock

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On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Myklebust, Trond
<Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, 2012-08-09 at 18:49 +0300, Idan Kedar wrote:
>> On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 5:05 PM, Myklebust, Trond
>> <Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: linux-nfs-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-nfs-
>> >> owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Idan Kedar
>> >> Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2012 9:03 AM
>> >> To: Boaz Harrosh; NFS list
>> >> Cc: Benny Halevy
>> >> Subject: return layout on error, BUG/deadlock
>> >>
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> As a result of some experiments, I wanted to see what happens when I
>> >> inject an error (hard coded) to the object layout driver. the patch is at the
>> >> bottom of this mail. the reason I did this is because when I inject errors in my
>> >> modified version of the object layout driver, I get the same BUG Tigran
>> >> reported about yesterday:
>> >> nfs4proc.c:6252 :   BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->plh_segs));
>> >>
>> >> In my modified version (based on kernel 3.3), the bug seems to be that
>> >> pnfs_ld_write_done calls pnfs_return_layout in the error path, even if there
>> >> is in-flight I/O.
>> >
>> > That is not a bug. It is an intentional change in order to allow the MDS to fence off the outstanding writes (if it can do so) before we retransmit them as write-through-MDS. Otherwise, you risk races between the outstanding writes-to-DS and the new writes-through-MDS.
>>
>> to what change are you referring?
>
> As I stated in the changelog of the patch that I sent to the list
> yesterday, the behaviour is due to commit 0a57cdac3f.
>

I'm not sure I'm following. I was talking about the state of the code
v3.5, not to any specific patch/change. since the client yelled
"BUG!!!" and crashed, there is some bug involved, either because the
BUG() is correct or because the presence of the BUG() is the bug
itself.

>> >
>> > See the changelog in the patch that I sent to the list yesterday.
>> >
>>
>> I saw that, and if I'm not mistaken these races apply to object layout
>> as well, and in any case they apply in my case. However, it is not
>> easy to mess around with LAYOUTRETURN in object layout, and there have
>> been several discussions on the issue. In one of these discussions
>> Benny clarified that the object layout client must wait for all
>> in-flight I/O to end.
>
> If the problem is that the DS is failing to respond, how does the client
> know that the in-flight I/O has ended?
>

after the last rpc_call_done is called there is no I/O from the
client's perspective an the layout can be safely returned, after which
I/O can be done through the MDS.
Is there I/O pending from the DS perspective? maybe, but all you can
do is send I/O via MDS and hope it will not race. fencing doesn't
really save you, it just improves your odds where applicable, i.e.
file layout.

>> So for file layout it probably makes sense, but object layout (and if
>> I understand correctly, block layout as well) something else needs to
>> be done. I thought about sync wait when returning the layout on error,
>> but according to Boaz it will cause deadlocks (Boaz - can you please
>> elaborate?).
>
> The object layoutreturn has the ability to pass a timeout error value to
> the MDS precisely in order to allow the latter to deal with this kind of
> issue. See the description of struct pnfs_osd_ioerr4 in rfc5664.
>
> The block layout is adding the same ability to layoutreturn in NFSv4.2
> (see draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion2-13.txt) via the struct
> layoutreturn_device_error4, so presumably they too have a plan for
> dealing with this kind of issue.
>

I'll wait for Boaz (or someone else) to explain what exactly is "this
kind of issue". I still don't know why sync wait would deadlock.

>> And come to think of it, nfs4_proc_setattr also returns the layout
>> when there may be I/O in-flight (correct me if i'm wrong). So I guess
>> pnfs_return_layout should somehow solve this by itself by saying "if
>> this is fencing (a flag which will be set for file layout only), go
>> ahead, otherwise make the layout as 'needs to be returned' and when
>> the lseg lists gets empty return the layout".
>
> The only layout type that sets the PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR flag is
> objects, so that question needs to be directed to Boaz.
>

Yes, this entire thread is mainly directed to Boaz... And IIRC he did
want to implement something of that sort, and this thread was
basically for asking him "did you?".

> --
> Trond Myklebust
> Linux NFS client maintainer
>
> NetApp
> Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx
> www.netapp.com
>



-- 
idank
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