RE: open() of device special files

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: J. Bruce Fields [mailto:bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2011 6:27 PM
> To: Myklebust, Trond
> Cc: linux-nfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; steved@xxxxxxxxxx; nfsv4@xxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: open() of device special files
> 
> On Mon, Aug 15, 2011 at 06:23:36PM -0400, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 15, 2011 at 05:25:39PM -0400, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> > > On Mon, Aug 15, 2011 at 09:03:30AM -0700, Myklebust, Trond wrote:
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: J. Bruce Fields [mailto:bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
> > > > > How is the client supposed to handle opens of device special
> files?
> > > > On
> > > > > a 3.1-rc1-based client to a linux server over v4.0 I'm seeing
> it try
> > > > an
> > > > > OPEN call and failing when it gets an INVAL return.
> > > > >
> > > > > This looks like bogus client behavior (OPEN should fail on
such
> > > > files),
> > > > > unless the server has the error return wrong and the client's
> using an
> > > > > OPEN error to recover.
> > > > >
> > > > > If I first stat the device and then open it then it works as
> expected
> > > > > (the client does an open of the local device).
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm a bit annoyed at myself as I have a feeling we've
discussed
> this
> > > > > before but I can't find a reference now.
> > > >
> > > > Hmm... NFS4ERR_INVAL means 'invalid argument', which is not the
> case
> > > > here; all the arguments that the client is passing to the server
> are
> > > > valid, however the file cannot be opened because the pathname
> resolves
> > > > on the server to a file of the wrong type.
> >
> > The long description of NFS4ERR_INVAL from rfc 3530:
> >
> > 	"Invalid argument or unsupported argument for an operation. Two
> > 	examples are attempting a READLINK on an object other than a
> > 	symbolic link or specifying a value for an enum field that is
> > 	not defined in the protocol (e.g., nfs_ftype4)."
> >
> > So the text does recommend NFS4ERR_INVAL for the case where the
> > operation doesn't make sense for the type of object given.  (In the
> > readlink example there's no pathname resolution, though).
> >
> > EINVAL seems to be used in the kernel for some such cases as well
> (e.g.
> > attempt to truncate a device special file).
> >
> > > > I can't see any other error definition that is "obviously
> correct", but
> > > > it looks to me as if NFS4ERR_SYMLINK might be the closest thing.
> One
> > > > reason is the dot-x file defines NFS4ERR_SYMLINK as meaning
> "should be
> > > > file/directory".
> >
> > And this seems more a coincidence due to vagueness resulting from
the
> > need for a single-line comment; the longer description is:
> >
> > 	"NFS4ERR_SYMLINK The current filehandle provided for a LOOKUP is
> > 			 not a directory but a symbolic link.  Also used
> > 			 if the final component of the OPEN path is a
> > 			 symbolic link."
> >
> > > > The other reason is that NFS4ERR_SYMLINK should
> > > > _always_ trigger the correct behaviour on a client: a fresh
> lookup of
> > > > the component.
> > >
> > > Confirmed the fix; I'll apply.
> >
> > Applying anyway for compatibility with existing clients, but this
all
> > seems a little weird.
> 
> And the change also makes a bunch of pynfs tests fail, complaining
that
> various operations against incompatible types should have returned
> INVAL
> and not SYMLINK.
> 
> Not that I'm convinced pynfs is correct--at the very least it should
> have accepted a range of errors for those tests, I think--but anyone
> else that ran pynfs against their server may have assumed it pynfs was
> correct in these cases....

Pynfs is not an authoritative source for anything.

Trond
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