Re: 2.6.xx: NFS: directory motion/cam2 contains a readdir loop

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On Wed, 2011-07-27 at 18:44 -0400, Justin Piszcz wrote: 
> 
> On Wed, 27 Jul 2011, Justin Piszcz wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, 27 Jul 2011, Trond Myklebust wrote:
> > 
> > > On Wed, 2011-07-27 at 16:54 -0400, Trond Myklebust wrote:
> > >> On Wed, 2011-07-27 at 16:37 -0400, Trond Myklebust wrote:
> > >>> On Wed, 2011-07-27 at 15:47 -0400, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > >>>> On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 03:44:20PM -0400, Justin Piszcz wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On Wed, 27 Jul 2011, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 03:35:01PM -0400, Justin Piszcz wrote:
> > >>>>>>> Currently I do not see any dupes, however I have a script that moves
> > >>>>>>> images out of the directory once an hour:
> > >>>>>>> 0 * * * * /usr/local/bin/move_to_old2.sh > /dev/null 2>&1
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Do you keep adding files to the directory while you move files out?
> > >>>>> Yes, otherwise there are too many files in the directory and viewers, e.g.,
> > >>>>> each geeqie (picture viewer) will use > 4-6GB of memory, so I try to keep
> > >>>>> it around 5,000 pictures or less.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> What's the rate of additions/removals to the directory?
> > >>>>> Additions it depends, around 5,000 over a 12hr period, 416/hr, current:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> atom:/d1/motion# find cam1|wc
> > >>>>>    5215    5215  166853
> > >>>>> atom:/d1/motion# find cam2|wc
> > >>>>>    5069    5069  162181
> > >>>>> atom:/d1/motion# find cam3|wc
> > >>>>>    5594    5594  178981
> > >>>>> atom:/d1/motion#
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This sounds a lot like xfs simply filling up the directory index slots
> > >>>> of files that you just moved out with new files, and nfs falsely
> > >>>> claiming that this is a problem.
> > >>>
> > >>> Yep. There is an existing bugzilla report for this bug at
> > >>>
> > >>>    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38572
> > >>>
> > >>> I have a preliminary patch there that attempts to turn off the loop
> > >>> detection when the directory is seen to change, however that patch still
> > >>> appears to have a bug in it, and I haven't had time to figure out what
> > >>> is wrong yet.
> > >>>
> > >>> Can you perhaps take a look, Bryan?
> > >>
> > >> Actually, Justin, can you test the following slight variant on the patch
> > >> in the bugzilla?
> > >
> > > Doh! This one will actually compile....
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Should I try 3.0 first or retry 2.6.38 w/ this patch?
> > 
> > Justin.
> > 
> >
> 
> I'll give 3.0 a go first.

I had Bryan do some more tests, which revealed a couple more issues. The
attached patch should fix those, and has resisted everything we've
thrown at it so far. It should apply to 2.6.39 and newer.

Cheers
  Trond
8<----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>From 75c0387540737a6663338d4ec0538bd6fb724173 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 16:34:33 -0400
Subject: [PATCH v3] NFS: Fix spurious readdir cookie loop messages

If the directory contents change, then we have to accept that the
file->f_pos value may shrink if we do a 'search-by-cookie'. In that
case, we should turn off the loop detection and let the NFS client
try to recover.

The patch also fixes a second loop detection bug by ensuring
that after turning on the ctx->duped flag, we read at least one new
cookie into ctx->dir_cookie before attempting to match with
ctx->dup_cookie.

Reported-by: Petr Vandrovec <petr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx [2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/nfs/dir.c           |   56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 include/linux/nfs_fs.h |    3 +-
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index 57f578e..d23108b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -134,18 +134,19 @@ const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = {
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
 
-static struct nfs_open_dir_context *alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(struct rpc_cred *cred)
+static struct nfs_open_dir_context *alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(struct inode *dir, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
 	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx;
 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ctx != NULL) {
 		ctx->duped = 0;
+		ctx->attr_gencount = NFS_I(dir)->attr_gencount;
 		ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
 		ctx->dup_cookie = 0;
 		ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
-	} else
-		ctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	return ctx;
+		return ctx;
+	}
+	return  ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 static void put_nfs_open_dir_context(struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx)
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ nfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
-	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(cred);
+	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(inode, cred);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 		res = PTR_ERR(ctx);
 		goto out;
@@ -323,7 +324,6 @@ int nfs_readdir_search_for_pos(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_descri
 {
 	loff_t diff = desc->file->f_pos - desc->current_index;
 	unsigned int index;
-	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
 
 	if (diff < 0)
 		goto out_eof;
@@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ int nfs_readdir_search_for_pos(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_descri
 	index = (unsigned int)diff;
 	*desc->dir_cookie = array->array[index].cookie;
 	desc->cache_entry_index = index;
-	ctx->duped = 0;
 	return 0;
 out_eof:
 	desc->eof = 1;
@@ -349,14 +348,33 @@ int nfs_readdir_search_for_cookie(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_des
 	int i;
 	loff_t new_pos;
 	int status = -EAGAIN;
-	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->size; i++) {
 		if (array->array[i].cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
+			struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+			struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
+
 			new_pos = desc->current_index + i;
-			if (new_pos < desc->file->f_pos) {
+			if (ctx->attr_gencount != nfsi->attr_gencount
+			    || (nfsi->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))) {
+				ctx->duped = 0;
+				ctx->attr_gencount = nfsi->attr_gencount;
+			} else if (new_pos < desc->file->f_pos) {
+				if (ctx->duped > 0
+				    && ctx->dup_cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
+					if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+						pr_notice("NFS: directory %s/%s contains a readdir loop."
+								"Please contact your server vendor.  "
+								"Offending cookie: %llu\n",
+								desc->file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+								desc->file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
+								*desc->dir_cookie);
+					}
+					status = -ELOOP;
+					goto out;
+				}
 				ctx->dup_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie;
-				ctx->duped = 1;
+				ctx->duped = -1;
 			}
 			desc->file->f_pos = new_pos;
 			desc->cache_entry_index = i;
@@ -368,6 +386,7 @@ int nfs_readdir_search_for_cookie(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_des
 		if (*desc->dir_cookie == array->last_cookie)
 			desc->eof = 1;
 	}
+out:
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -740,19 +759,6 @@ int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
 	struct nfs_cache_array *array = NULL;
 	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = file->private_data;
 
-	if (ctx->duped != 0 && ctx->dup_cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
-		if (printk_ratelimit()) {
-			pr_notice("NFS: directory %s/%s contains a readdir loop.  "
-				"Please contact your server vendor.  "
-				"Offending cookie: %llu\n",
-				file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
-				file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
-				*desc->dir_cookie);
-		}
-		res = -ELOOP;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	array = nfs_readdir_get_array(desc->page);
 	if (IS_ERR(array)) {
 		res = PTR_ERR(array);
@@ -774,6 +780,8 @@ int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
 			*desc->dir_cookie = array->array[i+1].cookie;
 		else
 			*desc->dir_cookie = array->last_cookie;
+		if (ctx->duped != 0)
+			ctx->duped = 1;
 	}
 	if (array->eof_index >= 0)
 		desc->eof = 1;
@@ -805,6 +813,7 @@ int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
 	struct page	*page = NULL;
 	int		status;
 	struct inode *inode = desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
 
 	dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n",
 			(unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie);
@@ -818,6 +827,7 @@ int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
 	desc->page_index = 0;
 	desc->last_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie;
 	desc->page = page;
+	ctx->duped = 0;
 
 	status = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, inode);
 	if (status < 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
index 8b579be..b96fb99 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
@@ -99,9 +99,10 @@ struct nfs_open_context {
 
 struct nfs_open_dir_context {
 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	unsigned long attr_gencount;
 	__u64 dir_cookie;
 	__u64 dup_cookie;
-	int duped;
+	signed char duped;
 };
 
 /*
-- 
1.7.6


-- 
Trond Myklebust
Linux NFS client maintainer

NetApp
Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx
www.netapp.com

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