Re: [PATCH] nfs-iostat.py: Print Data Cache Statistics

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Hi Kevin-

On Apr 21, 2009, at 9:42 PM, Kevin Constantine wrote:
I rolled the read cache, and write patches into a single patch below.

add --data flag to print data cache statistics
print read cache stats from __print_data_cache_stats
print stats about bytes written by NFS

Signed-off-by: Kevin Constantine <kevin.constantine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >
---
tools/nfs-iostat/nfs-iostat.py |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/nfs-iostat/nfs-iostat.py b/tools/nfs-iostat/nfs- iostat.py
index 9626d42..cb3da59 100644
--- a/tools/nfs-iostat/nfs-iostat.py
+++ b/tools/nfs-iostat/nfs-iostat.py
@@ -220,14 +220,22 @@ class DeviceData:
        """Print the data cache hit rate
        """
        nfs_stats = self.__nfs_data
-        app_bytes_read = float(nfs_stats['normalreadbytes'])
+ app_bytes_read = float(nfs_stats['normalreadbytes'] + nfs_stats['directreadbytes'])

Again, I object to this particular change. The reason for the current computation is to retain precision and mitigate the chance of an overflow. Reversing the sense of this computation (by introducing the addition above) increases the probability of overflow here. Remember that over time, these numbers can grow exceptionally large.

If you think you need this change, you do need to provide some justification for the reorganization in the patch description. Why is the current code inadequate?

        if app_bytes_read != 0:
- client_bytes_read = float(nfs_stats['serverreadbytes'] - nfs_stats['directreadbytes']) - ratio = ((app_bytes_read - client_bytes_read) * 100) / app_bytes_read
-
+ cached_read_bytes = float(app_bytes_read - float(nfs_stats['serverreadbytes']))
+            ratio = (cached_read_bytes * 100) / app_bytes_read
            print
- print 'app bytes: %f client bytes %f' % (app_bytes_read, client_bytes_read)
-            print 'Data cache hit ratio: %4.2f%%' % ratio

In my opinion, displaying O_DIRECT reads right next to the cache hit ratio is deceptive. This is why I did not include the O_DIRECT counts here. They have no impact on the page cache hit ratio, as O_DIRECT data is never cached in the kernel.

+ print '%10s %15s %15s %15s %7s' % ("Data Read:", "From Server", "From Cache", "Total", "Hit %")
+            print '%10s %13.4fMB %13.4fMB %13.4fMB %6.2f%%' % ("", \
+	    					float(nfs_stats['serverreadbytes']) / 1024.0 / 1024.0, \
+						cached_read_bytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0, \
+						app_bytes_read / 1024.0 / 1024.0, \
+						ratio)

If app_bytes_read is zero, we should print a line here that displays zeroes, as is done in other areas of this code. I know that nfsstat quells output lines containing all zeros, but other tools (like iostat) do not. What ends up happening is that when there is no I/O activity, no lines are produced at all. That is confusing to users when nfs-iostat is in the "output one line every N seconds" mode.

+        bytes_written_by_nfs = float(nfs_stats['serverwritebytes'])
+	if bytes_written_by_nfs != 0:
+	    print
+            print '%13s %12s' % ("Data Written:", "To Server")
+ print '%10s %13.4fMB' % ("", bytes_written_by_nfs / 1024.0 / 1024.0)

As you are not dividing by bytes_written_by_nfs, there is no particular reason to gate this output. I don't see the need for the extra variable here either. You don't have a similar variable in the read statistics, for example.

You included application and direct read bytes in your read statistics, but not here. Why not?

    def __print_attr_cache_stats(self, sample_time):
        """Print attribute cache efficiency stats
@@ -390,6 +398,10 @@ class DeviceData:
            self.__print_rpc_op_stats('READ', sample_time)
            self.__print_rpc_op_stats('WRITE', sample_time)
            self.__print_page_stats(sample_time)
+        elif which == 4:
+            self.__print_rpc_op_stats('READ', sample_time)
+            self.__print_rpc_op_stats('WRITE', sample_time)
+            self.__print_data_cache_stats()

#
# Functions
@@ -487,6 +499,10 @@ def iostat_command(name):
        if arg in ['-p', '--page']:
            which = 3
            continue
+	
+	if arg in ['--data']:
+	    which = 4
+	    continue

        if arg == sys.argv[0]:
            continue

--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com
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