Re: Linux based router for Gigabit traffic

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On Mon, 23 Aug 2004, urgrue wrote:

> Your average 33mhz PCI bus has a paltry maximum bandwidth of 1 gbps. 
> Full-duplex gigabit routing on more than one interface pretty much 
> requires PCI Express. Here's a little table:
> PCI32 33MHz = 133MB/s PCI32 66MHz = 266MB/s PCI64 33MHz = 266MB/s
> PCI64 66MHz = 533MB/s
> PCI-X 133MHz = 1066MB/s
Two notes to these:
a) the above are rates in bytes/second. It is more common in 
networking world to use bits/second.

b) PCI-X is *not* PCI Express. PCI-X is an extension of existing parallel
PCI only wider (64 instead of 32bit) and faster (133 instead of 33mhz).
PCI Express is newer technology that is very different - it is based on
[smaller] number of serial 'lanes' running at very high clock speed. PCI
Express "X1" (one lane) is running at 2.5ghz delivering 2.5gbps. PCI
Express "X16" is delivering *40 gigabits*. (But this currently is being
only used for video cards).

-alex



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