Add the Arasan NAND controller driver. This brings only NAND
controller support. The ECC engine being a bit subtle, hardware ECC
support will be added in a second time.
This work is based on contributions from Naga Sureshkumar Relli.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/arasan-nand-controller.c | 955 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 963 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/arasan-nand-controller.c
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
index a80a46bb5b8b..579474baa75d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
@@ -457,6 +457,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_CADENCE
Enable the driver for NAND flash on platforms using a Cadence NAND
controller.
+config MTD_NAND_ARASAN
+ tristate "Support for Arasan NAND flash controller"
+ depends on HAS_IOMEM && HAS_DMA
+ help
+ Enables the driver for the Arasan NAND flash controller on
+ Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC.
+
comment "Misc"
config MTD_SM_COMMON
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
index 2d136b158fb7..6f80a205e940 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TEGRA) += tegra_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_STM32_FMC2) += stm32_fmc2_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MESON) += meson_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CADENCE) += cadence-nand-controller.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ARASAN) += arasan-nand-controller.o
nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_legacy.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o nand_ids.o
nand-objs += nand_onfi.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/arasan-nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/arasan-nand-controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..03d95ee1488b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/arasan-nand-controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,955 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Arasan NAND Flash Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2020 Xilinx, Inc.
+ * Author:
+ * Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Original work (fully rewritten):
+ * Punnaiah Choudary Kalluri <punnaia@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define PKT_REG 0x00
+#define PKT_SIZE(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(10, 0), (x))
+#define PKT_STEPS(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(23, 12), (x))
+
+#define MEM_ADDR1_REG 0x04
+
+#define MEM_ADDR2_REG 0x08
+#define ADDR2_STRENGTH(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(27, 25), (x))
+#define ADDR2_CS(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(31, 30), (x))
+
+#define CMD_REG 0x0C
+#define CMD_1(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 0), (x))
+#define CMD_2(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(15, 8), (x))
+#define CMD_PAGE_SIZE(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(25, 23), (x))
+#define CMD_DMA_ENABLE BIT(27)
+#define CMD_NADDRS(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(30, 28), (x))
+#define CMD_ECC_ENABLE BIT(31)
+
+#define PROG_REG 0x10
+#define PROG_PGRD BIT(0)
+#define PROG_ERASE BIT(2)
+#define PROG_STATUS BIT(3)
+#define PROG_PGPROG BIT(4)
+#define PROG_RDID BIT(6)
+#define PROG_RDPARAM BIT(7)
+#define PROG_RST BIT(8)
+#define PROG_GET_FEATURE BIT(9)
+#define PROG_SET_FEATURE BIT(10)
+
+#define INTR_STS_EN_REG 0x14
+#define INTR_SIG_EN_REG 0x18
+#define INTR_STS_REG 0x1C
+#define WRITE_READY BIT(0)
+#define READ_READY BIT(1)
+#define XFER_COMPLETE BIT(2)
+#define DMA_BOUNDARY BIT(6)
+#define EVENT_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+#define READY_STS_REG 0x20
+
+#define DMA_ADDR0_REG 0x50
+#define DMA_ADDR1_REG 0x24
+
+#define FLASH_STS_REG 0x28
+
+#define DATA_PORT_REG 0x30
+
+#define ECC_CONF_REG 0x34
+#define ECC_CONF_COL(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(15, 0), (x))
+#define ECC_CONF_LEN(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(26, 16), (x))
+#define ECC_CONF_BCH_EN BIT(27)
+
+#define ECC_ERR_CNT_REG 0x38
+#define GET_PKT_ERR_CNT(x) FIELD_GET(GENMASK(7, 0), (x))
+#define GET_PAGE_ERR_CNT(x) FIELD_GET(GENMASK(16, 8), (x))
+
+#define ECC_SP_REG 0x3C
+#define ECC_SP_CMD1(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 0), (x))
+#define ECC_SP_CMD2(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(15, 8), (x))
+#define ECC_SP_ADDRS(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(30, 28), (x))
+
+#define ECC_1ERR_CNT_REG 0x40
+#define ECC_2ERR_CNT_REG 0x44
+
+#define DATA_INTERFACE_REG 0x6C
+#define DIFACE_SDR_MODE(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 0), (x))
+#define DIFACE_DDR_MODE(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(5, 3), (X))
+#define DIFACE_SDR 0
+#define DIFACE_NVDDR BIT(9)
+
+#define ANFC_MAX_CS 2
+#define ANFC_DFLT_TIMEOUT_US 1000000
+#define ANFC_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE SZ_1M
+#define ANFC_MAX_PARAM_SIZE SZ_4K
+#define ANFC_MAX_STEPS SZ_2K
+#define ANFC_MAX_PKT_SIZE (SZ_2K - 1)
+#define ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC 5U
+#define ANFC_RSVD_ECC_BYTES 21
+
+#define ANFC_XLNX_SDR_DFLT_CORE_CLK 100000000
+#define ANFC_XLNX_SDR_HS_CORE_CLK 80000000
+
+/**
+ * struct anfc_op - Defines how to execute an operation
+ * @pkt_reg: Packet register
+ * @addr1_reg: Memory address 1 register
+ * @addr2_reg: Memory address 2 register
+ * @cmd_reg: Command register
+ * @prog_reg: Program register
+ * @steps: Number of "packets" to read/write
+ * @rdy_timeout_ms: Timeout for waits on Ready/Busy pin
+ * @len: Data transfer length
+ * @read: Data transfer direction from the controller point of view
+ */
+struct anfc_op {
+ u32 pkt_reg;
+ u32 addr1_reg;
+ u32 addr2_reg;
+ u32 cmd_reg;
+ u32 prog_reg;
+ int steps;
+ unsigned int rdy_timeout_ms;
+ unsigned int len;
+ bool read;
+ u8 *buf;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct anand - Defines the NAND chip related information
+ * @node: Used to store NAND chips into a list
+ * @chip: NAND chip information structure
+ * @cs: Chip select line
+ * @rb: Ready-busy line
+ * @page_sz: Register value of the page_sz field to use
+ * @clk: Expected clock frequency to use
+ * @timings: Data interface timing mode to use
+ * @ecc_conf: Hardware ECC configuration value
+ * @strength: Register value of the ECC strength
+ * @raddr_cycles: Row address cycle information
+ * @caddr_cycles: Column address cycle information
+ */
+struct anand {
+ struct list_head node;
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+ unsigned int cs;
+ unsigned int rb;
+ unsigned int page_sz;
+ unsigned long clk;
+ u32 timings;
+ u32 ecc_conf;
+ u32 strength;
+ u16 raddr_cycles;
+ u16 caddr_cycles;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct arasan_nfc - Defines the Arasan NAND flash controller driver instance
+ * @dev: Pointer to the device structure
+ * @base: Remapped register area
+ * @controller_clk: Pointer to the system clock
+ * @bus_clk: Pointer to the flash clock
+ * @controller: Base controller structure
+ * @chips: List of all NAND chips attached to the controller
+ * @assigned_cs: Bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
+ * @cur_clk: Current clock rate
+ */
+struct arasan_nfc {
+ struct device *dev;
+ void __iomem *base;
+ struct clk *controller_clk;
+ struct clk *bus_clk;
+ struct nand_controller controller;
+ struct list_head chips;
+ unsigned long assigned_cs;
+ unsigned int cur_clk;
+};
+
+static struct anand *to_anand(struct nand_chip *nand)
+{
+ return container_of(nand, struct anand, chip);
+}
+
+static struct arasan_nfc *to_anfc(struct nand_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ return container_of(ctrl, struct arasan_nfc, controller);
+}
+
+static int anfc_wait_for_event(struct arasan_nfc *nfc, unsigned int event)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->base + INTR_STS_REG, val,
+ val & event, 0,
+ ANFC_DFLT_TIMEOUT_US);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout waiting for event 0x%x\n", event);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ writel_relaxed(event, nfc->base + INTR_STS_REG);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int anfc_wait_for_rb(struct arasan_nfc *nfc, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+ struct anand *anand = to_anand(chip);
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* There is no R/B interrupt, we must poll a register */
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->base + READY_STS_REG, val,
+ val & BIT(anand->rb),
+ 1, timeout_ms * 1000);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout waiting for R/B 0x%x\n",
+ readl_relaxed(nfc->base + READY_STS_REG));
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void anfc_trigger_op(struct arasan_nfc *nfc, struct anfc_op *nfc_op)
+{
+ writel_relaxed(nfc_op->pkt_reg, nfc->base + PKT_REG);
+ writel_relaxed(nfc_op->addr1_reg, nfc->base + MEM_ADDR1_REG);
+ writel_relaxed(nfc_op->addr2_reg, nfc->base + MEM_ADDR2_REG);
+ writel_relaxed(nfc_op->cmd_reg, nfc->base + CMD_REG);
+ writel_relaxed(nfc_op->prog_reg, nfc->base + PROG_REG);
+}
+
+static int anfc_pkt_len_config(unsigned int len, unsigned int *steps,
+ unsigned int *pktsize)
+{
+ unsigned int nb, sz;
+
+ for (nb = 1; nb < ANFC_MAX_STEPS; nb *= 2) {
+ sz = len / nb;
+ if (sz <= ANFC_MAX_PKT_SIZE)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (sz * nb != len)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (steps)
+ *steps = nb;
+
+ if (pktsize)
+ *pktsize = sz;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* NAND framework ->exec_op() hooks and related helpers */
+static int anfc_parse_instructions(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ struct anfc_op *nfc_op)
+{
+ struct anand *anand = to_anand(chip);
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL;
+ bool first_cmd = true;
+ unsigned int op_id;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ memset(nfc_op, 0, sizeof(*nfc_op));
+ nfc_op->addr2_reg = ADDR2_CS(anand->cs);
+ nfc_op->cmd_reg = CMD_PAGE_SIZE(anand->page_sz);
+
+ for (op_id = 0; op_id < subop->ninstrs; op_id++) {
+ unsigned int offset, naddrs, pktsize;
+ const u8 *addrs;
+ u8 *buf;
+
+ instr = &subop->instrs[op_id];
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ if (first_cmd)
+ nfc_op->cmd_reg |= CMD_1(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
+ else
+ nfc_op->cmd_reg |= CMD_2(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
+
+ first_cmd = false;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ offset = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, op_id);
+ naddrs = nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop, op_id);
+ addrs = &instr->ctx.addr.addrs[offset];
+ nfc_op->cmd_reg |= CMD_NADDRS(naddrs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < min(ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC, naddrs); i++) {
+ if (i < 4)
+ nfc_op->addr1_reg |= (u32)addrs[i] << i * 8;
+ else
+ nfc_op->addr2_reg |= addrs[i];
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ nfc_op->read = true;
+ fallthrough;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id);
+ buf = instr->ctx.data.buf.in;
+ nfc_op->buf = &buf[offset];
+ nfc_op->len = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id);
+ ret = anfc_pkt_len_config(nfc_op->len, &nfc_op->steps,
+ &pktsize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of DATA cycles must be aligned on 4, this
+ * means the controller might read/write more than
+ * requested. This is harmless most of the time as extra
+ * DATA are discarded in the write path and read pointer
+ * adjusted in the read path.
+ *
+ * FIXME: The core should mark operations where
+ * reading/writing more is allowed so the exec_op()
+ * implementation can take the right decision when the
+ * alignment constraint is not met: adjust the number of
+ * DATA cycles when it's allowed, reject the operation
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+ nfc_op->pkt_reg |= PKT_SIZE(round_up(pktsize, 4)) |
+ PKT_STEPS(nfc_op->steps);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ nfc_op->rdy_timeout_ms = instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int anfc_rw_pio_op(struct arasan_nfc *nfc, struct anfc_op *nfc_op)
+{
+ unsigned int dwords = (nfc_op->len / 4) / nfc_op->steps;
+ unsigned int last_len = nfc_op->len % 4;
+ unsigned int offset, dir;
+ u8 *buf = nfc_op->buf;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nfc_op->steps; i++) {
+ dir = nfc_op->read ? READ_READY : WRITE_READY;
+ ret = anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, dir);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "PIO %s ready signal not received\n",
+ nfc_op->read ? "Read" : "Write");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ offset = i * (dwords * 4);
+ if (nfc_op->read)
+ ioread32_rep(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_REG, &buf[offset],
+ dwords);
+ else
+ iowrite32_rep(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_REG, &buf[offset],
+ dwords);
+ }
+
+ if (last_len) {
+ u32 remainder;
+
+ offset = nfc_op->len - last_len;
+
+ if (nfc_op->read) {
+ remainder = readl_relaxed(nfc->base + DATA_PORT_REG);
+ memcpy(&buf[offset], &remainder, last_len);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(&remainder, &buf[offset], last_len);
+ writel_relaxed(remainder, nfc->base + DATA_PORT_REG);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
+}
+
+static int anfc_misc_data_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ u32 prog_reg)
+{
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ struct anfc_op nfc_op = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = anfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nfc_op.prog_reg = prog_reg;
+ anfc_trigger_op(nfc, &nfc_op);
+
+ if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) {
+ ret = anfc_wait_for_rb(nfc, chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return anfc_rw_pio_op(nfc, &nfc_op);
+}
+
+static int anfc_param_read_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ return anfc_misc_data_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_RDPARAM);
+}
+
+static int anfc_data_read_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ return anfc_misc_data_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_PGRD);
+}
+
+static int anfc_param_write_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ return anfc_misc_data_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_SET_FEATURE);
+}
+
+static int anfc_data_write_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ return anfc_misc_data_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_PGPROG);
+}
+
+static int anfc_misc_zerolen_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ u32 prog_reg)
+{
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ struct anfc_op nfc_op = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = anfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nfc_op.prog_reg = prog_reg;
+ anfc_trigger_op(nfc, &nfc_op);
+
+ ret = anfc_wait_for_event(nfc, XFER_COMPLETE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms)
+ ret = anfc_wait_for_rb(nfc, chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int anfc_status_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* See anfc_check_op() for details about this constraint */
+ if (subop->instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode != NAND_CMD_STATUS)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ ret = anfc_misc_zerolen_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_STATUS);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ tmp = readl_relaxed(nfc->base + FLASH_STS_REG);
+ memcpy(subop->instrs[1].ctx.data.buf.in, &tmp, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int anfc_reset_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ return anfc_misc_zerolen_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_RST);
+}
+
+static int anfc_erase_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ return anfc_misc_zerolen_type_exec(chip, subop, PROG_ERASE);
+}
+
+static int anfc_wait_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ struct anfc_op nfc_op = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = anfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return anfc_wait_for_rb(nfc, chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+}
+
+static const struct nand_op_parser anfc_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER(
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_param_read_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_param_write_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_PARAM_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_data_read_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(true, ANFC_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_data_write_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_reset_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_erase_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_status_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, ANFC_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ anfc_wait_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ );
+
+static int anfc_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, int target)
+{
+ struct anand *anand = to_anand(chip);
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Update the controller timings and the potential ECC configuration */
+ writel_relaxed(anand->timings, nfc->base + DATA_INTERFACE_REG);
+
+ /* Update clock frequency */
+ if (nfc->cur_clk != anand->clk) {
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->controller_clk);
+ ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->controller_clk, anand->clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to change clock rate\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->controller_clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev,
+ "Failed to re-enable the controller clock\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ nfc->cur_clk = anand->clk;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int anfc_check_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op)
+{
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
+ int op_id;
+
+ /*
+ * The controller abstracts all the NAND operations and do not support
+ * data only operations.
+ *
+ * TODO: The nand_op_parser framework should be extended to
+ * support custom checks on DATA instructions.
+ */
+ for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) {
+ instr = &op->instrs[op_id];
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ if (instr->ctx.addr.naddrs > ANFC_MAX_ADDR_CYC)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ if (instr->ctx.data.len > ANFC_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (anfc_pkt_len_config(instr->ctx.data.len, 0, 0))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The controller does not allow to proceed with a CMD+DATA_IN cycle
+ * manually on the bus by reading data from the data register. Instead,
+ * the controller abstract a status read operation with its own status
+ * register after ordering a read status operation. Hence, we cannot
+ * support any CMD+DATA_IN operation other than a READ STATUS.
+ *
+ * TODO: The nand_op_parser() framework should be extended to describe
+ * fixed patterns instead of open-coding this check here.
+ */
+ if (op->ninstrs == 2 &&
+ op->instrs[0].type == NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR &&
+ op->instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode != NAND_CMD_STATUS &&
+ op->instrs[1].type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &anfc_op_parser, op, true);
+}
+
+static int anfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op,
+ bool check_only)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (check_only)
+ return anfc_check_op(chip, op);
+
+ ret = anfc_select_target(chip, op->cs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &anfc_op_parser, op, check_only);
+}
+
+static int anfc_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int target,
+ const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+ struct anand *anand = to_anand(chip);
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ struct device_node *np = nfc->dev->of_node;
+
+ if (target < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ anand->timings = DIFACE_SDR | DIFACE_SDR_MODE(conf->timings.mode);
+ anand->clk = ANFC_XLNX_SDR_DFLT_CORE_CLK;
+
+ /*
+ * Due to a hardware bug in the ZynqMP SoC, SDR timing modes 0-1 work
+ * with f > 90MHz (default clock is 100MHz) but signals are unstable
+ * with higher modes. Hence we decrease a little bit the clock rate to
+ * 80MHz when using modes 2-5 with this SoC.
+ */
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "xlnx,zynqmp-nand-controller") &&
+ conf->timings.mode >= 2)
+ anand->clk = ANFC_XLNX_SDR_HS_CORE_CLK;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int anfc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct anand *anand = to_anand(chip);
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = to_anfc(chip->controller);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize <= SZ_512)
+ anand->caddr_cycles = 1;
+ else
+ anand->caddr_cycles = 2;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ anand->raddr_cycles = 3;
+ else
+ anand->raddr_cycles = 2;
+
+ switch (mtd->writesize) {
+ case 512:
+ anand->page_sz = 0;
+ break;
+ case 1024:
+ anand->page_sz = 5;
+ break;
+ case 2048:
+ anand->page_sz = 1;
+ break;
+ case 4096:
+ anand->page_sz = 2;
+ break;
+ case 8192:
+ anand->page_sz = 3;
+ break;
+ case 16384:
+ anand->page_sz = 4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* These hooks are valid for all ECC providers */
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_monolithic_read_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_monolithic_write_page_raw;
+
+ switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE:
+ break;
+ case NAND_ECC_HW:
+ default:
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode: %d\n",
+ chip->ecc.mode);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops anfc_ops = {
+ .exec_op = anfc_exec_op,
+ .setup_data_interface = anfc_setup_data_interface,
+ .attach_chip = anfc_attach_chip,
+};
+
+static int anfc_chip_init(struct arasan_nfc *nfc, struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct anand *anand;
+ struct nand_chip *chip;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ int cs, rb, ret;
+
+ anand = devm_kzalloc(nfc->dev, sizeof(*anand), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!anand)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* We do not support multiple CS per chip yet */
+ if (of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "reg", sizeof(u32)) != 1) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Invalid reg property\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &cs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-rb", &rb);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (cs >= ANFC_MAX_CS || rb >= ANFC_MAX_CS) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Wrong CS %d or RB %d\n", cs, rb);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(cs, &nfc->assigned_cs)) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Already assigned CS %d\n", cs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ anand->cs = cs;
+ anand->rb = rb;
+
+ chip = &anand->chip;
+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ mtd->dev.parent = nfc->dev;
+ chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
+ chip->options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO | NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE |
+ NAND_USES_DMA;
+
+ nand_set_flash_node(chip, np);
+ if (!mtd->name) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "NAND label property is mandatory\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_scan(chip, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Scan operation failed\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&anand->node, &nfc->chips);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void anfc_chips_cleanup(struct arasan_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ struct anand *anand, *tmp;
+ struct nand_chip *chip;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(anand, tmp, &nfc->chips, node) {
+ chip = &anand->chip;
+ ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+ list_del(&anand->node);
+ }
+}
+
+static int anfc_chips_init(struct arasan_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = nfc->dev->of_node, *nand_np;
+ int nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!nchips || nchips > ANFC_MAX_CS) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Incorrect number of NAND chips (%d)\n",
+ nchips);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
+ ret = anfc_chip_init(nfc, nand_np);
+ if (ret) {
+ of_node_put(nand_np);
+ anfc_chips_cleanup(nfc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void anfc_reset(struct arasan_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ /* Disable interrupt signals */
+ writel_relaxed(0, nfc->base + INTR_SIG_EN_REG);
+
+ /* Enable interrupt status */
+ writel_relaxed(EVENT_MASK, nfc->base + INTR_STS_EN_REG);
+}
+
+static int anfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc;
+ int ret;
+
+ nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nfc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ nfc->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ nand_controller_init(&nfc->controller);
+ nfc->controller.ops = &anfc_ops;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);
+
+ nfc->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->base))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->base);
+
+ anfc_reset(nfc);
+
+ nfc->controller_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "controller");
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->controller_clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->controller_clk);
+
+ nfc->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "bus");
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->bus_clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->bus_clk);
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->controller_clk);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->bus_clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto disable_controller_clk;
+
+ ret = anfc_chips_init(nfc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto disable_bus_clk;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
+
+ return 0;
+
+disable_bus_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->bus_clk);
+
+disable_controller_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->controller_clk);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int anfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct arasan_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ anfc_chips_cleanup(nfc);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->bus_clk);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->controller_clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id anfc_ids[] = {
+ {
+ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-nand-controller",
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "arasan,nfc-v3p10",
+ },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, anfc_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver anfc_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "arasan-nand-controller",
+ .of_match_table = anfc_ids,
+ },
+ .probe = anfc_probe,
+ .remove = anfc_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(anfc_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Punnaiah Choudary Kalluri <punnaia@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Arasan NAND Flash Controller Driver");
--
2.20.1
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[PATCH v5 7/8] mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller
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- Subject: [PATCH v5 7/8] mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller
- From: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 09:45:48 +0200
- Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@xxxxxxxxx>, Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xxxxxxxxxx>, Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@xxxxxxxxxxx>, Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- In-reply-to: <20200519074549.23673-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
- References: <20200519074549.23673-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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