Re: MMC card detection may trip watchdog if card powered off

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On Thu, 21 Nov 2024 at 14:23, Anthony Pighin (Nokia)
<anthony.pighin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > >
> > > If card detection is done via polling, due to broken-cd (Freescale LX2160,
> > etc.), or for other reasons, then the card will be polled asynchronously and
> > periodically.
> > >
> > > If that polling happens after the card has been put in powered off state (i.e.
> > during system shutdown/reboot), then the polling times out. That timeout is
> > of a long duration (10s). And it is repeated multiple times (x3). And that is all
> > done after the watchdogd has been disabled, meaning that system watchdogs
> > are not being kicked.
> > >
> > > If the MMC polling exceeds the watchdog trip time, then the system will be
> > ungraciously reset. Or in the case of a pretimeout capable watchdog, the
> > pretimeout will trip unnecessarily.
> > >
> > >     [   46.872767] mmc_mrq_pr_debug:274: mmc1: starting CMD6 arg
> > 03220301 flags 0000049d
> > >     [   46.880258] sdhci_irq:3558: mmc1: sdhci: IRQ status 0x00000001
> > >     [   46.886082] sdhci_irq:3558: mmc1: sdhci: IRQ status 0x00000002
> > >     [   46.891906] mmc_request_done:187: mmc1: req done (CMD6): 0:
> > 00000800 00000000 00000000 00000000
> > >     [   46.900606] mmc_set_ios:892: mmc1: clock 0Hz busmode 2
> > powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
> > >     [   46.914934] mmc_mrq_pr_debug:274: mmc1: starting CMD13 arg
> > 00010000 flags 00000195
> > >     [   57.433351] mmc1: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
> >
> > Hmm. How is the polling being done? By using MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL?
> >
>
> Correct. (At least in my understanding.) 'broken-cd' in the device tree will trigger
> MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL to be set.
>
> > The above certainly looks weird. The mmc_rescan work should not be
> > allowed to run at this point, as the work is getting punted to the
> > system_freezable_wq via mmc_schedule_delayed_work().
> >
>
> This is the backtrace I get when the timeout occurs:
>
> [   46.154348] mmc_mrq_pr_debug:274: mmc1: starting CMD13 arg 00010000 flags 00000195
> [   46.161917] sdhci_irq:3546: mmc1: sdhci: IRQ status 0x00000001
> [   46.167743] mmc_request_done:187: mmc1: req done (CMD13): 0: 00000900 00000000 00000000 00000000
> [   46.176526] mmc_mrq_pr_debug:274: mmc1: starting CMD6 arg 03220301 flags 0000049d
> [   46.184016] sdhci_irq:3546: mmc1: sdhci: IRQ status 0x00000001
> [   46.189840] sdhci_irq:3546: mmc1: sdhci: IRQ status 0x00000002
> [   46.195665] mmc_request_done:187: mmc1: req done (CMD6): 0: 00000800 00000000 00000000 00000000
> [   46.204362] mmc_set_ios:892: mmc1: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
> [   46.219307] CPU: 6 PID: 153 Comm: kworker/6:1 Tainted: G           O       6.6.59 #1
> [   46.231988] Hardware name: [Redacted]
> [   46.238678] Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
> [   46.243466] Call trace:
> [   46.245901]  dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x128
> [   46.249643]  show_stack+0x20/0x38
> [   46.252948]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
> [   46.256603]  dump_stack+0x18/0x28
> [   46.259909]  mmc_alive+0x74/0x88
> [   46.263128]  _mmc_detect_card_removed+0x3c/0x158
> [   46.267735]  mmc_detect+0x30/0x98
> [   46.271040]  mmc_rescan+0x94/0x238
> [   46.274432]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d8
> [   46.278432]  worker_thread+0x2bc/0x3e0
> [   46.282171]  kthread+0xf8/0x110
> [   46.285303]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> [   46.288878] mmc_mrq_pr_debug:274: mmc1: starting CMD13 arg 00010000 flags 00000195
> [   56.793379] mmc1: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
> [   56.799116] mmc1: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP ===========
> [   56.805545] mmc1: sdhci: Sys addr:  0x00000000 | Version:  0x00002202
> ...
>

Okay. If this is system suspend, it looks like the workqueue didn't
become frozen as exepcted. I don't know why, but this needs to be
investigated.

If this is a shutdown, mmc_host_classdev_shutdown() should be called
to "disable" the mmc_rescan work from running the code causing the
above.

What am I missing?

Kind regards
Uffe

> > >     ...
> > >     [   71.031911] [Redacted] 2030000.i2c:[Redacted]@41:watchdog:
> > Watchdog interrupt received!
> > >     [   71.039737] Kernel panic - not syncing: watchdog pretimeout event
> > >     [   71.045820] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G           O
> > 6.6.59 #1
> > >     [   71.053207] Hardware name: [Redacted]
> > >     [   71.059897] Call trace:
> > >     [   71.062332]  dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x128
> > >     ...
> > >
> > > CMD6 is SWITCH_FUNC and arg 03220301 is POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
> > (bits 16:23 = 0x22 = 34).
> > > CMD13 is SEND_STATUS, and when it occurs after the
> > POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION (as above) bad things happen.
> > >
> > > I have made the following change to attempt to work around the issue, and
> > it seems to hold up, but is also quite brute force:
> > >
> > > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> > > @@ -2046,6 +2046,11 @@ static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
> > >   */
> > >  static int mmc_alive(struct mmc_host *host)  {
> > > +       if (host->card && mmc_card_suspended(host->card)) {
> > > +               pr_err("%s: Skip card detection: Card suspended\n",
> > > +                      mmc_hostname(host));
> > > +               return -ENOMEDIUM;
> > > +       }
> > >         return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);  }
> >
> > Yeah, the above isn't really the correct solution in my opinion.
> >
> > We need to prevent the mmc_rescan work from running, which I thought we
> > already did...
> >
> > >
> > > Anthony
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Kind regards
> > Uffe




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