Re: [PATCH v2] mmc-utils: mmc_cmds: fix type-punned warning on &ext_csd[] casting

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On Tue, 5 Mar 2024 at 19:52, Giulio Benetti
<giulio.benetti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> When building with -Werror=strict-aliasing error is thrown:
>
> mmc_cmds.c: In function 'do_ffu':
> mmc_cmds.c:2972:2: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
>   sect_done = htole32(*((__u32 *)&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]));
>   ^
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
>
> Let's fix type-punned breaking strict-aliasing by implementing local
> per_byte_htole32(__u8 *) and use it for the 2 present occurences of
> htole32(). Let's also change sect_done type to __u32 for consistency.
>
> Suggested-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@xxxxxxx>
> Fixes: a1b594ca735e ("mmc-utils: ffu: Simplify ext_csd bytes parsing")
> Signed-off-by: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Applied to git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/mmc/mmc-utils.git master, thanks!

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
> V1->V2:
> * implement local per_byte_htole32() as suggested by Avril Altman
> ---
>  mmc_cmds.c | 12 +++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c
> index ae7b876..936e0c5 100644
> --- a/mmc_cmds.c
> +++ b/mmc_cmds.c
> @@ -58,6 +58,11 @@
>  #define WPTYPE_PWRON 2
>  #define WPTYPE_PERM 3
>
> +static inline __u32 per_byte_htole32(__u8 *arr)
> +{
> +       return arr[0] | arr[1] << 8 | arr[2] << 16 | arr[3] << 24;
> +}
> +
>  int read_extcsd(int fd, __u8 *ext_csd)
>  {
>         int ret = 0;
> @@ -2807,7 +2812,7 @@ static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd,
>                                __u8 *ext_csd, unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf,
>                                off_t offset)
>  {
> -       __u32 arg = htole32(*((__u32 *)&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]));
> +       __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]);
>
>         /* send block count */
>         set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0,
> @@ -2827,7 +2832,7 @@ static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd,
>  int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
>  {
>         int dev_fd, img_fd;
> -       int sect_done = 0, retry = 3, ret = -EINVAL;
> +       int retry = 3, ret = -EINVAL;
>         unsigned int sect_size;
>         __u8 ext_csd[512];
>         __u8 *buf = NULL;
> @@ -2835,6 +2840,7 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
>         char *device;
>         struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
>         unsigned int default_chunk = MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES;
> +       __u32 sect_done = 0;
>
>         assert (nargs == 3 || nargs == 4);
>
> @@ -2968,7 +2974,7 @@ do_retry:
>         }
>
>         /* Test if we need to restart the download */
> -       sect_done = htole32(*((__u32 *)&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]));
> +       sect_done = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]);
>         /* By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if sect_done is 0 */
>         if (sect_done == 0) {
>                 if (retry--) {
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>




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