This series start to fix a pretty serious problem in the MMCI busy detect handling, discovered only after going up and down a ladder of refactorings. The code is written expecting the Ux500 busy detect to fire two interrupts: one at the start of the busy signalling and one at the end of the busy signalling. DAT0 busy +-----------------+ | | DAT0 not busy ----+ +-------- ^ ^ | | IRQ1 IRQ2 The root cause of the problem seen on some devices is that only the first IRQ arrives, and then the device hangs, waiting perpetually for the next IRQ to arrive. Sometimes neither IRQ arrives! This could be because the card is so fast that the MCLK does not have time to latch out the IRQ signal to the bus before it is gone. I included the rewrite of the entire busy detect logic to use a state machine as this makes it way easier to debug and will print messages about other error conditions as well. The problem affects especially the Skomer (Samsung GT-I9070) and Kyle (Samsung SGH-I407). This series does not finally solve the problem, but prepares the ground by making it possible to solve. I see no regressions on the HREF boards or the known-good Golden device, but enabling the debug prints reveals why we have problems on the Skomer: U8500 HREFv60 TVK: [ 2.343785] mmci-pl18x 80114000.mmc: mmc3: PL180 manf 80 rev4 at 0x80114000 irq 83,0 (pio) [ 2.352789] mmci-pl18x 80114000.mmc: DMA channels RX dma0chan8, TX dma0chan9 [ 2.609727] mmc3: new high speed MMC card at address 0001 [ 2.610762] mmcblk3: mmc3:0001 008G03 7.38 GiB [ 2.612989] mmcblk3: p1 [ 2.613824] mmcblk3boot0: mmc3:0001 008G03 2.00 MiB [ 2.615367] mmcblk3boot1: mmc3:0001 008G03 2.00 MiB [ 2.616721] mmcblk3rpmb: mmc3:0001 008G03 128 KiB, chardev (246:1) Then I can mount partitions etc. U8500 HREF520P TVK: [ 3.064950] mmci-pl18x 80114000.mmc: mmc3: PL180 manf 80 rev4 at 0x80114000 irq 88,0 (pio) [ 3.075458] mmci-pl18x 80114000.mmc: DMA channels RX dma0chan10, TX dma0chan11 [ 3.558157] mmc3: new high speed MMC card at address 0001 [ 3.573992] mmcblk3: mmc3:0001 SEM16G 14.8 GiB [ 3.595782] mmcblk3boot0: mmc3:0001 SEM16G 2.00 MiB [ 3.610788] mmcblk3boot1: mmc3:0001 SEM16G 2.00 MiB [ 3.633313] mmcblk3rpmb: mmc3:0001 SEM16G 128 KiB, chardev (246:0) Golden: [ 2.993989] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: mmc2: PL180 manf 80 rev4 at 0x80005000 irq 82,0 (pio) [ 3.003348] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: DMA channels RX dma0chan4, TX dma0chan5 [ 3.134052] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 3.142300] mmc2: new DDR MMC card at address 0001 [ 3.148051] mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 SEM08G 7.28 GiB [ 3.155668] mmc1: new high speed SDIO card at address 0001 [ 3.167170] mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 [ 3.232390] mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 SEM08G 2.00 MiB [ 3.242865] mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 SEM08G 2.00 MiB [ 3.249808] mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 SEM08G 128 KiB, chardev (246:0) Notice an initial error message, then it stabilizes. Then I can mount partitions etc. Skomer: [ 2.659027] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: mmc2: PL180 manf 80 rev4 at 0x80005000 irq 81,0 (pio) [ 2.670135] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: DMA channels RX dma0chan4, TX dma0chan5 [ 3.380554] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 3.387420] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 3.394561] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: lost busy status when waiting for busy start IRQ [ 3.402893] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 3.409088] mmc2: new DDR MMC card at address 0001 [ 3.433166] mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 M4G1YC 3.69 GiB [ 3.466766] mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 [ 3.485076] mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 M4G1YC 2.00 MiB [ 3.503265] mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 M4G1YC 2.00 MiB [ 3.524993] mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 M4G1YC 128 KiB, chardev (246:0) [ 4.470245] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 4.489227] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 5.457244] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 5.469512] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: lost busy status when waiting for busy start IRQ [ 7.133880] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 7.154541] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 7.189270] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 7.542175] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 7.552886] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: no busy signalling in time [ 8.277618] mmci-pl18x 80005000.mmc: timeout waiting for busy IRQ This is why the Skomer isn't working. Next up will be a patch or patches fixing the issue. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes in v6: - Fix up the busy end IRQ in the state machine rewrite: we need to check if busy is de-asserted, not asserted! - Change the timeout handling such that we cancel the timeout also on error paths. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/20230614194312.1158498-1-linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx/ Changes in v5: - Single patch revision to just add the timeout. This didn't work out. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405-pl180-busydetect-fix-v4-0-df9c8c504353@xxxxxxxxxx Changes in v4: - Fix an unrelated change in patch 1 - Move MMCI_BUSY_DONE initialization outside the if()-clause for busy detection. - Use the per-command ->busy_timeout as calculated by the core. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405-pl180-busydetect-fix-v3-0-cd3d5925ae64@xxxxxxxxxx Changes in v3: - Unconditionally assign busy_status = 0 - Rewrite state machine states to just three - Drop a patch that gets absorbed into another patch - Drop patch to get busy state from the state machine, it was fishy, based on a misunderstanding and not needed - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405-pl180-busydetect-fix-v2-0-eeb10323b546@xxxxxxxxxx Changes in v2: - Drop pointless patch nr 1 - Unconditionally intialize some state variables - Use a less fragile method to look for busy status when using busy detect, should fix Yann's problem - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405-pl180-busydetect-fix-v1-0-28ac19a74e5e@xxxxxxxxxx --- Linus Walleij (9): mmc: mmci: Clear busy_status when starting command mmc: mmci: Unwind big if() clause mmc: mmci: Stash status while waiting for busy mmc: mmci: Break out error check in busy detect mmc: mmci: Make busy complete state machine explicit mmc: mmci: Retry the busy start condition mmc: mmci: Use state machine state as exit condition mmc: mmci: Use a switch statement machine mmc: mmci: Break out a helper function drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- drivers/mmc/host/mmci.h | 14 +++++ drivers/mmc/host/mmci_stm32_sdmmc.c | 6 +- 3 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3dff3b32d4752f4a0655fad3c8669978c291ae59 change-id: 20230405-pl180-busydetect-fix-66a0360d398a Best regards, -- Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>