Hi, It seems that somewhere between v5.2 and v5.3, sdhci fails to detect SD cards on the NXP LX2160A, but continues to work with eMMC. This uses the sdhci-esdhc driver. v5.2: sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper mmc0: SDHCI controller on 2140000.esdhc [2140000.esdhc] using ADMA 64-bit mmc1: SDHCI controller on 2150000.esdhc [2150000.esdhc] using ADMA 64-bit mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address aaaa mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SU04G 3.69 GiB mmc1: new HS400 MMC card at address 0001 mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 DF4064 58.2 GiB mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 DF4064 partition 1 4.00 MiB mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 DF4064 partition 2 4.00 MiB mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 DF4064 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (247:0) mmcblk1: p1 v5.3: sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper mmc0: SDHCI controller on 2140000.esdhc [2140000.esdhc] using ADMA 64-bit mmc1: SDHCI controller on 2150000.esdhc [2150000.esdhc] using ADMA 64-bit mmc0: ADMA error mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP =========== mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000008 | Blk cnt: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000013 mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x01f50008 | Host ctl: 0x00000038 mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x00000003 | Blk gap: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x000040d8 mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000003 | Int stat: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x037f108f | Sig enab: 0x037f108b mmc0: sdhci: ACmd stat: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x35fa0000 | Caps_1: 0x0000af00 mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x0000333a | Max curr: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000920 | Resp[1]: 0x001d8a33 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x325b5900 | Resp[3]: 0x3f400e00 mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000009 | ADMA Ptr: 0x000000236d43820c mmc0: sdhci: ============================================ mmc0: error -5 whilst initialising SD card mmc0: ADMA error mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP =========== mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000008 | Blk cnt: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000013 mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x01f50008 | Host ctl: 0x00000038 mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x00000003 | Blk gap: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00008098 mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000002 | Int stat: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x037f108f | Sig enab: 0x037f108b mmc0: sdhci: ACmd stat: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x35fa0000 | Caps_1: 0x0000af00 mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x0000333a | Max curr: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000920 | Resp[1]: 0x001d8a33 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x325b5900 | Resp[3]: 0x3f400e00 mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000009 | ADMA Ptr: 0x000000236d43820c mmc0: sdhci: ============================================ mmc0: error -5 whilst initialising SD card mmc1: new HS400 MMC card at address 0001 mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 DF4064 58.2 GiB mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 DF4064 partition 1 4.00 MiB mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 DF4064 partition 2 4.00 MiB mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 DF4064 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (247:0) mmcblk1: p1 mmc0: ADMA error mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP =========== mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000008 | Blk cnt: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000013 mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x01f50008 | Host ctl: 0x00000038 mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x00000003 | Blk gap: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x000080d8 mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000002 | Int stat: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x037f108f | Sig enab: 0x037f108b mmc0: sdhci: ACmd stat: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x35fa0000 | Caps_1: 0x0000af00 mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x0000333a | Max curr: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000920 | Resp[1]: 0x001d8a33 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x325b5900 | Resp[3]: 0x3f400e00 mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000009 | ADMA Ptr: 0x000000236d43820c mmc0: sdhci: ============================================ mmc0: error -5 whilst initialising SD card mmc0: ADMA error mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP =========== mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000008 | Blk cnt: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000013 mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x01f50008 | Host ctl: 0x00000038 mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x00000003 | Blk gap: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x000080f8 mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000002 | Int stat: 0x00000001 mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x037f108f | Sig enab: 0x037f108b mmc0: sdhci: ACmd stat: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00002202 mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x35fa0000 | Caps_1: 0x0000af00 mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x0000333a | Max curr: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000920 | Resp[1]: 0x001d8a33 mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x325b5900 | Resp[3]: 0x3f400e00 mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000 mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000009 | ADMA Ptr: 0x000000236d43820c mmc0: sdhci: ============================================ mmc0: error -5 whilst initialising SD card The platform has an iommu, which is in pass-through mode, via arm_smmu.disable_bypass=0. -- RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/ FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 12.1Mbps down 622kbps up According to speedtest.net: 11.9Mbps down 500kbps up