Dear MMC-experts, I hope this is the correct place to ask, feel free to direct me to a bugtracker. If answering, please include me directly (I'm not subscribed). I have a Clevo W230SD laptop (sold as Schenker XMG A305) with a 04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 5287 (rev 01) Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device 6504 inside (full output below the mail). After booting, ASPM is off, i.e. "lspci -xxx -s 4:00.0" reports "0x40" for address 0x80. This prevents my Haswell-machine from entering PC6 state. I try to force it on with: setpci -s 04:00.0 0x80.B=0x43 Success - PC6 is used, battery runtime increased by > 50 % (I also had to hack with the Realtek NIC, but that's a different story). However, once I plug in an SD card and remove some time later, I now get: [ 1112.308909] mmc0: cannot verify signal voltage switch [ 1112.402839] mmc0: card lacks mandatory switch function, performance might suffer [ 1112.403081] mmc0: new SD card at address 0000 [ 1152.186603] mmc0: card 0000 removed Needlessly to say, I cannot mount. Re-disabling ASPM: setpci -s 04:00.0 0x80.B=0x40 Plugging card and unplugging again: [ 1158.097421] mmc0: cannot verify signal voltage switch [ 1158.196616] mmc0: new ultra high speed SDR50 SDHC card at address 59b4 [ 1158.196783] mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 USD 14.7 GiB [ 1158.197585] mmcblk0: p1 [ 1201.275228] mmc0: card 59b4 removed Note each time running lspci in either case I get in kernel log: [ 989.551713] rtsx_pci 0000:04:00.0: vpd r/w failed. This is likely a firmware bug on this device. Contact the card vendor for a firmware update Is there anything that can be done on driver side to get ASPM working, can I provide better information? I am willing to experiment with any patches or suggestions you may have. It works with ASPM on using Realtek's Driver on Windows 10. Further info: The machine has a modded BIOS which supposedly *should* force-enable ASPM-L0 on all devices, and Kernel is (UEFI-SecureBoot)-booted with pcie_aspm=force: # cat /proc/cmdline \boot\bzImage-4.1.5.efi root=/dev/sdb1 ro pcie_aspm=force i915.enable_fbc=1 initrd=boot\initramfs-4.1.5-gentoo.img Cheers and thanks in advance, Oliver Freyermuth # lspci -xxx -s 4:00.0 04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 5287 (rev 01) 00: ec 10 87 52 06 04 10 00 01 00 00 ff 10 00 80 00 10: 00 50 81 f7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 15 04 65 30: 00 00 80 f7 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00 40: 01 50 c3 f7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50: 05 70 81 00 0c f0 ef fe 00 00 00 00 62 41 00 00 60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70: 10 b0 02 00 c0 8c 90 05 00 20 19 00 11 7c 47 00 80: 40 01 11 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90: 00 00 00 00 1f 08 0c 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0: 11 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 5287 (rev 01) Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device 6504 Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 30 Region 0: Memory at f7815000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Expansion ROM at f7800000 [disabled] [size=64K] Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0-,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+) Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Address: 00000000feeff00c Data: 4162 Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported- RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop- MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend- LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+ LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+ ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt- LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt- DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Via message/WAKE# DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis- Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS- Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1- EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest- Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=1 Masked- Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00000000 PBA: BAR=0 offset=00000000 Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data pcilib: sysfs_read_vpd: read failed: Connection timed out Not readable Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci Kernel modules: rtsx_pci -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html