Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1 v8]mmc: Support-FFU-for-eMMC-v5.0

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Hi, Avi,

I have another question want to consult,
In your patch, after download the required firmware file, and back to
normal mode.
you will /* check that the eMMC has received the payload */ by read
NUMBER_OF_FW_SECTORS_CORRECTLY_PROGAMMED field and compare to the size
of the required firmware file.

>From the spec JESD84-B50, Field Firmware Update portion.

If the host finished downloading successfully the firmware bundle to
the device it
may set MODE_OPERATION_CODES to FFU_INSTALL, the device shall set
NUMBER_OF_FW_SECTORS_CORRECTLY_PROGRAMMED field to zero, install the
new firmware
and set MODE_CONFIG to Normal state which would regain regular
operation of read and write
commands.

When we  check that the eMMC has received the payload. In my test eMMC
sample return 0, so always blocked here.

Thanks.


2014-08-01 10:26 GMT+08:00 Hsin-Hsiang Tseng <hsinhsiangtseng@xxxxxxxxx>:
> Hi ,Avi,
>
> According to EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS can report the status of the FFU process.
> If it necessary to check Error in downloading firmware(value: 0x12)
> before we continue to execute mmc_ffu_install?
>
> Thanks.
>
> 2014-07-30 22:08 GMT+08:00 Avi Shchislowski <Avi.Shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
>> Hi Gwendal
>> From spec perspective there should not be any problem to read the EXT_CSD value in FFU mode, the spec refer to read/write commands
>> But if it causes issues I will read the EXT_CSD before entering FFU mode.
>>
>> Please let me know.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Avi.
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gwendal Grignou [mailto:gwendal@xxxxxxxxxx]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2014 3:32 AM
>> To: Gwendal Grignou
>> Cc: Avi Shchislowski; linux-mmc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; cjb@xxxxxxxxxx; Grant Grundler; Alex Lemberg
>> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1 v8]mmc: Support-FFU-for-eMMC-v5.0
>>
>> I take it back, we can still use the 2 ioctl approach:
>> We just need to remove the mmc_send_ext_csd() between the calls to set MMC_FFU_MODE_SET and MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL.
>> Your patch v7 did not have this error, I introduced it in the comments I made on v7.
>>
>> Gwendal.
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 5:14 PM, Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Avi,
>>> We should revisit the 2 ioctls approach: Accroding to the spec:
>>> """When in FFU_MODE and host sends other commands which are not part
>>> of the recommended flow, device behavior may be undefined."""
>>>
>>> To be safe, no command should be sent to the device which are not
>>> strictly necessary for the downloading the firmware.
>>> Therefore, we should restrict to only the firmware download command
>>> while in FFU mode. With the 2 ioctls approach, any commands can be
>>> send in between the 2 ioctl calls.
>>> Moreover, we read ext_csd while in FFU mode. we should get rid of that
>>> call as well.
>>>
>>> Gwendal.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jul 21, 2014 at 11:01 AM, Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> Avi,
>>>>
>>>> The patch still does not work for me. After the upgrade, the eMMC is
>>>> not in a good state timing out every IOs. A power cycle fixes the
>>>> problem.
>>>> I am investigating how the reset patch is working.
>>>>
>>>> Gwendal.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Avi Shchislowski
>>>> <Avi.Shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> The Field Firmware Update (FFU) feature is new for eMMC 5.0 spec (Jedec: JESD84-B50.pdf)
>>>>>
>>>>> http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/technology-focus-areas/flas
>>>>> h-memory-ssds-ufs-emmc/e-mmc
>>>>>
>>>>> An ioctl has been added to provide the new firmware image's file name to the  mmc driver and udev is then used to retrieve its data.
>>>>>
>>>>> Two new ioctls have been added:
>>>>> 1. FFU download firmware - transfer the new firmware data from user
>>>>> space to the eMMC device 2. FFU install - initializes the new
>>>>> firmware update
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Avi Shchislowski <avi.shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Alex Lemberg <alex.lemberg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> V8:
>>>>> - Modified according to Gwendal Grignou comments and patch:
>>>>>    [PATCH] Fix on top of sandisk patches
>>>>>
>>>>> V7:
>>>>> - fixed mangled white space
>>>>>
>>>>> V5:
>>>>> - provides udev (request_firmware) implementation as advised in
>>>>> patch
>>>>> v2 comments.
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
>>>>> index 5562308..19ba729 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
>>>>> @@ -68,3 +68,11 @@ config MMC_TEST
>>>>>
>>>>>           This driver is only of interest to those developing or
>>>>>           testing a host driver. Most people should say N here.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +config MMC_FFU
>>>>> +       bool "FFU SUPPORT"
>>>>> +       depends on MMC != n
>>>>> +       help
>>>>> +         This is an option to run firmware update on eMMC 5.0.
>>>>> +         Field firmware updates (FFU) enables features enhancment
>>>>> +         in the field.
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
>>>>> index c73b406..1e9223b 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
>>>>> @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TEST)          += mmc_test.o
>>>>>
>>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SDIO_UART)                += sdio_uart.o
>>>>>
>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_FFU)          += ffu.o
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>>>> index 7b5424f..3ed900b 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>>>> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
>>>>>  #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
>>>>>  #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>>>>>  #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
>>>>>
>>>>>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> @@ -523,8 +524,18 @@ static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct
>>>>> block_device *bdev,
>>>>>
>>>>>         mrq.cmd = &cmd;
>>>>>
>>>>> +       if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP) {
>>>>> +                       err = mmc_ffu_download(card, idata->buf);
>>>>> +                       goto cmd_done;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +
>>>>>         mmc_get_card(card);
>>>>>
>>>>> +       if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP) {
>>>>> +               err = mmc_ffu_install(card);
>>>>> +               goto cmd_rel_host;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>>         err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
>>>>>         if (err)
>>>>>                 goto cmd_rel_host;
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c new
>>>>> file mode 100644 index 0000000..783673e
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * *  ffu.c
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + *  Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + *  Modified by SanDisk Corp., Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>>> +modify
>>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
>>>>> +published by
>>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
>>>>> +or (at
>>>>> + * your option) any later version.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This program includes bug.h, card.h, host.h, mmc.h,
>>>>> +scatterlist.h,
>>>>> + * slab.h, ffu.h & swap.h header files
>>>>> + * The original, unmodified version of this program - the
>>>>> +mmc_test.c
>>>>> + * file - is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is available
>>>>> +via
>>>>> + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
>>>>> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
>>>>> +*/
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include <linux/bug.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/swap.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/**
>>>>> + * struct mmc_ffu_pages - pages allocated by 'alloc_pages()'.
>>>>> + * @page: first page in the allocation
>>>>> + * @order: order of the number of pages allocated  */ struct
>>>>> +mmc_ffu_pages {
>>>>> +       struct page *page;
>>>>> +       unsigned int order;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/**
>>>>> + * struct mmc_ffu_mem - allocated memory.
>>>>> + * @arr: array of allocations
>>>>> + * @cnt: number of allocations
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +struct mmc_ffu_mem {
>>>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_pages *arr;
>>>>> +       unsigned int cnt;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct mmc_ffu_area {
>>>>> +       unsigned long max_sz;
>>>>> +       unsigned int max_tfr;
>>>>> +       unsigned int max_segs;
>>>>> +       unsigned int max_seg_sz;
>>>>> +       unsigned int blocks;
>>>>> +       unsigned int sg_len;
>>>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
>>>>> +       struct scatterlist *sg;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static void mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(struct mmc_card *card,
>>>>> +       struct mmc_request *mrq, struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len,
>>>>> +       u32 arg, unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz) {
>>>>> +       BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data || !mrq->stop);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (blocks > 1)
>>>>> +               mrq->cmd->opcode = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
>>>>> +       else
>>>>> +               mrq->cmd->opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mrq->cmd->arg = arg;
>>>>> +       if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
>>>>> +               mrq->cmd->arg <<= 9;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mrq->cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
>>>>> +       if (blocks == 1) {
>>>>> +               mrq->stop = NULL;
>>>>> +       } else {
>>>>> +               mrq->stop->opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
>>>>> +               mrq->stop->arg = 0;
>>>>> +               mrq->stop->flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mrq->data->blksz = blksz;
>>>>> +       mrq->data->blocks = blocks;
>>>>> +       mrq->data->flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
>>>>> +       mrq->data->sg = sg;
>>>>> +       mrq->data->sg_len = sg_len;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mmc_set_data_timeout(mrq->data, card); }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Checks that a normal transfer didn't have any errors  */ static
>>>>> +int mmc_ffu_check_result(struct mmc_request *mrq) {
>>>>> +       BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (mrq->cmd->error != 0)
>>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (mrq->data->error != 0)
>>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (mrq->stop != NULL && mrq->stop->error != 0)
>>>>> +               return -1;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (mrq->data->bytes_xfered != (mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz))
>>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int mmc_ffu_busy(struct mmc_command *cmd) {
>>>>> +       return !(cmd->resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
>>>>> +               (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd->resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG); }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int mmc_ffu_wait_busy(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>>>> +       int ret, busy = 0;
>>>>> +       struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
>>>>> +       cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
>>>>> +       cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
>>>>> +       cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       do {
>>>>> +               ret = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
>>>>> +               if (ret)
>>>>> +                       break;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (!busy && mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd)) {
>>>>> +                       busy = 1;
>>>>> +                       if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) {
>>>>> +                               pr_warn("%s: Warning: Host did not "
>>>>> +                                       "wait for busy state to end.\n",
>>>>> +                                       mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>>>> +                       }
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       } while (mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd));
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return ret;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * transfer with certain parameters  */ static int
>>>>> +mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(struct mmc_card *card,
>>>>> +       struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len, u32 arg,
>>>>> +       unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz) {
>>>>> +       struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
>>>>> +       struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
>>>>> +       struct mmc_command stop = {0};
>>>>> +       struct mmc_data data = {0};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mrq.cmd = &cmd;
>>>>> +       mrq.data = &data;
>>>>> +       mrq.stop = &stop;
>>>>> +       mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(card, &mrq, sg, sg_len, arg, blocks, blksz);
>>>>> +       mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mmc_ffu_wait_busy(card);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return mmc_ffu_check_result(&mrq); }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Map memory into a scatterlist.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +static unsigned int mmc_ffu_map_sg(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem, int size,
>>>>> +       struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int max_segs,
>>>>> +       unsigned int max_seg_sz)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +       struct scatterlist *sg = sglist;
>>>>> +       unsigned int i;
>>>>> +       unsigned long sz = size;
>>>>> +       unsigned int sctr_len = 0;
>>>>> +       unsigned long len;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       sg_init_table(sglist, max_segs);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt && sz; i++, sz -= len) {
>>>>> +               len = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << mem->arr[i].order);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (len > sz) {
>>>>> +                       len = sz;
>>>>> +                       sz = 0;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               sg_set_page(sg, mem->arr[i].page, len, 0);
>>>>> +               sg = sg_next(sg);
>>>>> +               sctr_len += 1;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +       sg_mark_end(sg);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return sctr_len;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static void mmc_ffu_free_mem(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem) {
>>>>> +       if (!mem)
>>>>> +               return;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       while (mem->cnt--)
>>>>> +               __free_pages(mem->arr[mem->cnt].page,
>>>>> + mem->arr[mem->cnt].order);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       kfree(mem->arr);
>>>>> +       kfree(mem);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Cleanup struct mmc_ffu_area.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +static int mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(struct mmc_ffu_area *area) {
>>>>> +       kfree(area->sg);
>>>>> +       mmc_ffu_free_mem(area->mem);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Allocate a lot of memory, preferably max_sz but at least min_sz.
>>>>> +In case
>>>>> + * there isn't much memory do not exceed 1/16th total low mem pages.
>>>>> +Also do
>>>>> + * not exceed a maximum number of segments and try not to make
>>>>> +segments much
>>>>> + * bigger than maximum segment size.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +static struct mmc_ffu_mem *mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(unsigned long min_sz,
>>>>> +       unsigned long max_sz, unsigned int max_segs, unsigned int
>>>>> +max_seg_sz) {
>>>>> +       unsigned long max_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>> +       unsigned long min_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>> +       unsigned long max_seg_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_seg_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>> +       unsigned long page_cnt = 0;
>>>>> +       /* we divide by 16 to ensure we will not allocate a big amount
>>>>> +        * of unnecessary pages */
>>>>> +       unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() >> 4;
>>>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
>>>>> +       gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN |
>>>>> +__GFP_NORETRY;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (max_page_cnt > limit)
>>>>> +               max_page_cnt = limit;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (min_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
>>>>> +               min_page_cnt = max_page_cnt;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (max_segs * max_seg_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
>>>>> +               max_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_page_cnt,
>>>>> + max_seg_page_cnt);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>> +       if (!mem)
>>>>> +               return NULL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mem->arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_pages) * max_segs,
>>>>> +               GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>> +       if (!mem->arr)
>>>>> +               goto out_free;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       while (max_page_cnt) {
>>>>> +               struct page *page;
>>>>> +               unsigned int order;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               order = get_order(max_seg_page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               do {
>>>>> +                       page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
>>>>> +               } while (!page && order--);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (!page)
>>>>> +                       goto out_free;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               mem->arr[mem->cnt].page = page;
>>>>> +               mem->arr[mem->cnt].order = order;
>>>>> +               mem->cnt += 1;
>>>>> +               if (max_page_cnt <= (1UL << order))
>>>>> +                       break;
>>>>> +               max_page_cnt -= 1UL << order;
>>>>> +               page_cnt += 1UL << order;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (page_cnt < min_page_cnt)
>>>>> +               goto out_free;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return mem;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +out_free:
>>>>> +       mmc_ffu_free_mem(mem);
>>>>> +       return NULL;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Initialize an area for data transfers.
>>>>> + * Copy the data to the allocated pages.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +static int mmc_ffu_area_init(struct mmc_ffu_area *area, struct mmc_card *card,
>>>>> +       const u8 *data, int size)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +       int ret;
>>>>> +       int i;
>>>>> +       int length = 0;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       area->max_tfr = size;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* Try to allocate enough memory for a max. sized transfer. Less is OK
>>>>> +        * because the same memory can be mapped into the scatterlist more than
>>>>> +        * once. Also, take into account the limits imposed on scatterlist
>>>>> +        * segments by the host driver.
>>>>> +        */
>>>>> +       area->mem = mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(1, area->max_tfr, area->max_segs,
>>>>> +               area->max_seg_sz);
>>>>> +       if (!area->mem)
>>>>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* copy data to page */
>>>>> +       for (i = 0; i < area->mem->cnt; i++) {
>>>>> +               if (length > size) {
>>>>> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>> +                       goto out_free;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               memcpy(page_address(area->mem->arr[i].page), data + length,
>>>>> +                       min(size - length, (int)area->max_seg_sz));
>>>>> +               length += area->max_seg_sz;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       area->sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) * area->mem->cnt,
>>>>> +               GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>> +       if (!area->sg) {
>>>>> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>> +               goto out_free;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       area->sg_len = mmc_ffu_map_sg(area->mem, size, area->sg,
>>>>> +               area->max_segs, area->mem->cnt);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return 0;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +out_free:
>>>>> +       mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(area);
>>>>> +       return ret;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int mmc_ffu_write(struct mmc_card *card, const u8 *src, u32 arg,
>>>>> +       int size)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +       int rc;
>>>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_area area;
>>>>> +       int max_tfr;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       area.sg = NULL;
>>>>> +       area.mem = NULL;
>>>>> +       area.max_segs = card->host->max_segs;
>>>>> +       area.max_seg_sz = card->host->max_seg_size & ~(CARD_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
>>>>> +       do {
>>>>> +               max_tfr = size;
>>>>> +               if (max_tfr >> 9 > card->host->max_blk_count)
>>>>> +                       max_tfr = card->host->max_blk_count << 9;
>>>>> +               if (max_tfr > card->host->max_req_size)
>>>>> +                       max_tfr = card->host->max_req_size;
>>>>> +               if (DIV_ROUND_UP(max_tfr, area.max_seg_sz) > area.max_segs)
>>>>> +                       max_tfr = area.max_segs * area.max_seg_sz;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               rc = mmc_ffu_area_init(&area, card, src, max_tfr);
>>>>> +               if (rc != 0)
>>>>> +                       goto exit;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               rc = mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(card, area.sg, area.sg_len, arg,
>>>>> +                       max_tfr / CARD_BLOCK_SIZE, CARD_BLOCK_SIZE);
>>>>> +               if (rc != 0)
>>>>> +                       goto exit;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               src += max_tfr;
>>>>> +               size -= max_tfr;
>>>>> +       } while (size > 0);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +exit:
>>>>> +       mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(&area);
>>>>> +       return rc;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/* Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
>>>>> + * and initialize the MMC device */ static int
>>>>> +mmc_ffu_restart(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>>>> +       struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
>>>>> +       int err = 0;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mmc_cache_ctrl(host, 0);
>>>>> +       err = mmc_power_save_host(host);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_warn("%s: going to sleep failed (%d)!!!\n",
>>>>> +                       __func__ , err);
>>>>> +               goto exit;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       err = mmc_power_restore_host(host);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +exit:
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return err;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, const char *name) {
>>>>> +       u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
>>>>> +       int err;
>>>>> +       int ret;
>>>>> +       u32 arg;
>>>>> +       u32 fw_prog_bytes;
>>>>> +       const struct firmware *fw;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* Check if FFU is supported */
>>>>> +       if (!card->ext_csd.ffu_capable) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error FFU is not supported %d rev %d\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), card->ext_csd.ffu_capable,
>>>>> +                       card->ext_csd.rev);
>>>>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       if (strlen(name) > 512) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: %.20s is not a valid argument\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), name);
>>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* setup FW data buffer */
>>>>> +       err = request_firmware(&fw, name, &card->dev);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: Firmware request failed %d\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               return err;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +       if ((fw->size % CARD_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
>>>>> +                       pr_warn("FFU: %s: Warning %zd firmware data size "
>>>>> +                       "is not aligned!!!\n",  mmc_hostname(card->host),
>>>>> +                       fw->size);
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       mmc_get_card(card);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* set device to FFU mode */
>>>>> +       err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
>>>>> +               MMC_FFU_MODE_SET, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               goto exit;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* Read the EXT_CSD */
>>>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               goto exit;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* set CMD ARG */
>>>>> +       arg = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG] |
>>>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 1] << 8 |
>>>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 2] << 16 |
>>>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 3] << 24;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       err = mmc_ffu_write(card, fw->data, arg, (int)fw->size);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* host switch back to work in normal MMC Read/Write commands */
>>>>> +       ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>>>> +               EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL,
>>>>> +               card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>>>>> +       if (ret) {
>>>>> +               err = ret;
>>>>> +               goto exit;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* Read the EXT_CSD */
>>>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               goto exit;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* check that the eMMC has received the payload */
>>>>> +       fw_prog_bytes = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG] |
>>>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
>>>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
>>>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] << 24;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* convert sector to bytes */
>>>>> +        fw_prog_bytes *=
>>>>> +               CARD_BLOCK_SIZE << (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] * 3);
>>>>> +       if (fw_prog_bytes != fw->size) {
>>>>> +               err = -EINVAL;
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d number of programmed fw sector\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +exit:
>>>>> +       release_firmware(fw);
>>>>> +       mmc_put_card(card);
>>>>> +       return err;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_download);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>>>> +       u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
>>>>> +       int err;
>>>>> +       u32 ffu_data_len;
>>>>> +       u32 timeout;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* Check if FFU is supported */
>>>>> +       if (!card->ext_csd.ffu_capable) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error FFU is not supported\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>>>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               return err;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* check mode operation */
>>>>> +       if (!FFU_FEATURES(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES])) {
>>>>> +               /* restart the eMMC */
>>>>> +               err = mmc_ffu_restart(card);
>>>>> +               if (err) {
>>>>> +                       pr_err("FFU: %s: install error %d:\n",
>>>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +                       return err;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +       } else {
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               ffu_data_len = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG]|
>>>>> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
>>>>> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
>>>>> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] <<
>>>>> + 24;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (!ffu_data_len) {
>>>>> +                       err = -EPERM;
>>>>> +                       return err;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +               /* set device to FFU mode */
>>>>> +               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>>>> +                       EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, 0x1,
>>>>> +                       card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (err) {
>>>>> +                       pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
>>>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +                       return err;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT];
>>>>> +               if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 0x17) {
>>>>> +                       timeout = 0x17;
>>>>> +                       pr_warn("FFU: %s: operation code timeout is out "
>>>>> +                               "of range. Using maximum timeout.\n",
>>>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               /* timeout is at millisecond resolution */
>>>>> +               timeout = (100 * (1 << timeout) / 1000) + 1;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               /* set ext_csd to install mode */
>>>>> +               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>>>> +                       EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES,
>>>>> +                       MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET, timeout);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               if (err) {
>>>>> +                       pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d setting install mode\n",
>>>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +                       return err;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* read ext_csd */
>>>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               return err;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       /* return status */
>>>>> +       err = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
>>>>> +       if (err) {
>>>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU install:\n",
>>>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>>>> +               return  -EINVAL;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +       return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_install);
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c index
>>>>> 98e9eb0..a29065a 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>>>> @@ -571,6 +571,14 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>>>>>                 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
>>>>>         }
>>>>>
>>>>> +       /* eMMC v5 or later */
>>>>> +       if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 7) {
>>>>> +               card->ext_csd.ffu_capable =
>>>>> +                       ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE] & 1) == 1) &&
>>>>> +                       ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & 1) == 0);
>>>>> +       } else {
>>>>> +               card->ext_csd.ffu_capable = false;
>>>>> +       }
>>>>>  out:
>>>>>         return err;
>>>>>  }
>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>>>> index b730272..bc6f6d0 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>>>> @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>>>>         unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
>>>>>         unsigned int            boot_ro_lock;           /* ro lock support */
>>>>>         bool                    boot_ro_lockable;
>>>>> +       bool            ffu_capable;    /* FFU support */
>>>>>         u8                      raw_exception_status;   /* 54 */
>>>>>         u8                      raw_partition_support;  /* 160 */
>>>>>         u8                      raw_rpmb_size_mult;     /* 168 */
>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h new
>>>>> file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e4133d
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + *  ffu.h
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>>> +modify
>>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
>>>>> +published by
>>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
>>>>> +or (at
>>>>> + * your option) any later version.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This program was created by SanDisk Corp
>>>>> + * The ffu.h file is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is
>>>>> + * available via http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
>>>>> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
>>>>> +*/
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#if !defined(_FFU_H_)
>>>>> +#define _FFU_H_
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define CARD_BLOCK_SIZE 512
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * eMMC5.0 Field Firmware Update (FFU) opcodes */ #define
>>>> Something is wrong here. This patch would not compile, some carriage
>>>> returns are missing.
>>>>> +MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP 302 #define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP 303
>>>> Here too.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_SET 0x1
>>>>> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL 0x0
>>>>> +#define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET 0x1
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_FFU
>>>>> +#define MMC_FFU_FEATURES 0x1
>>>>> +#define FFU_FEATURES(ffu_features) (ffu_features &
>>>>> +MMC_FFU_FEATURES)
>>>>> +
>>>>> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, const char *name); int
>>>>> +mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card); #else static inline int
>>>> Here too.
>>>>> +mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, const char *name) {
>>>>> +       return -ENOSYS;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +static inline int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>>>> +       return -ENOSYS;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +#endif
>>>>> +#endif /* FFU_H_ */
>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h index
>>>>> 50bcde3..3651449 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>>>> @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>>>   * EXT_CSD fields
>>>>>   */
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS             26      /* R */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES   29      /* W */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG            30      /* R/W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE            32      /* W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL             33      /* R/W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION 34      /* R/W */
>>>>> @@ -290,6 +293,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START         165     /* W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM           166     /* RO */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT              168     /* RO */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG              169     /* R/W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP                        173     /* R/W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF                175     /* R/W */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG            179     /* R/W */
>>>>> @@ -325,6 +329,11 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME    247     /* RO */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME      248     /* RO */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE             249     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG     302     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG                        487     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT 491     /* RO */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES           492     /* RO */
>>>>> +#define EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE         493     /* RO */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE          498     /* RO */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT       499     /* RO */
>>>>>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES      500     /* RO */
>>>>> --
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>>>>>
>>>>> --
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