Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1 v8]mmc: Support-FFU-for-eMMC-v5.0

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I take it back, we can still use the 2 ioctl approach:
We just need to remove the mmc_send_ext_csd() between the calls to set
MMC_FFU_MODE_SET and MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL.
Your patch v7 did not have this error, I introduced it in the comments
I made on v7.

Gwendal.

On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 5:14 PM, Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Avi,
> We should revisit the 2 ioctls approach: Accroding to the spec:
> """When in FFU_MODE and host sends other commands which are not part
> of the recommended flow, device behavior may be undefined."""
>
> To be safe, no command should be sent to the device which are not
> strictly necessary for the downloading the firmware.
> Therefore, we should restrict to only the firmware download command
> while in FFU mode. With the 2 ioctls approach, any commands can be
> send in between the 2 ioctl calls.
> Moreover, we read ext_csd while in FFU mode. we should get rid of that
> call as well.
>
> Gwendal.
>
> On Mon, Jul 21, 2014 at 11:01 AM, Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Avi,
>>
>> The patch still does not work for me. After the upgrade, the eMMC is
>> not in a good state timing out every IOs. A power cycle fixes the
>> problem.
>> I am investigating how the reset patch is working.
>>
>> Gwendal.
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Avi Shchislowski
>> <Avi.Shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>> The Field Firmware Update (FFU) feature is new for eMMC 5.0 spec (Jedec: JESD84-B50.pdf)
>>>   http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/technology-focus-areas/flash-memory-ssds-ufs-emmc/e-mmc
>>>
>>> An ioctl has been added to provide the new firmware image's file name to the  mmc driver and udev is then used to retrieve its data.
>>>
>>> Two new ioctls have been added:
>>> 1. FFU download firmware - transfer the new firmware data from user space to the eMMC device 2. FFU install - initializes the new firmware update
>>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Avi Shchislowski <avi.shchislowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Signed-off-by: Alex Lemberg <alex.lemberg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> ---
>>> V8:
>>> - Modified according to Gwendal Grignou comments and patch:
>>>    [PATCH] Fix on top of sandisk patches
>>>
>>> V7:
>>> - fixed mangled white space
>>>
>>> V5:
>>> - provides udev (request_firmware) implementation as advised in patch
>>> v2 comments.
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig index 5562308..19ba729 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
>>> @@ -68,3 +68,11 @@ config MMC_TEST
>>>
>>>           This driver is only of interest to those developing or
>>>           testing a host driver. Most people should say N here.
>>> +
>>> +config MMC_FFU
>>> +       bool "FFU SUPPORT"
>>> +       depends on MMC != n
>>> +       help
>>> +         This is an option to run firmware update on eMMC 5.0.
>>> +         Field firmware updates (FFU) enables features enhancment
>>> +         in the field.
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile index c73b406..1e9223b 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Makefile
>>> @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TEST)          += mmc_test.o
>>>
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SDIO_UART)                += sdio_uart.o
>>>
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_FFU)          += ffu.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c index 7b5424f..3ed900b 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>>> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
>>>  #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
>>>  #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>>>  #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
>>>
>>>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>>>
>>> @@ -523,8 +524,18 @@ static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
>>>
>>>         mrq.cmd = &cmd;
>>>
>>> +       if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP) {
>>> +                       err = mmc_ffu_download(card, idata->buf);
>>> +                       goto cmd_done;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>>         mmc_get_card(card);
>>>
>>> +       if (cmd.opcode == MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP) {
>>> +               err = mmc_ffu_install(card);
>>> +               goto cmd_rel_host;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>>         err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
>>>         if (err)
>>>                 goto cmd_rel_host;
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..783673e
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/ffu.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * *  ffu.c
>>> + *
>>> + *  Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
>>> + *
>>> + *  Modified by SanDisk Corp., Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>> +(at
>>> + * your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program includes bug.h, card.h, host.h, mmc.h, scatterlist.h,
>>> + * slab.h, ffu.h & swap.h header files
>>> + * The original, unmodified version of this program - the mmc_test.c
>>> + * file - is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is available via
>>> + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
>>> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
>>> +*/
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/bug.h>
>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>> +#include <linux/swap.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mmc/ffu.h>
>>> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * struct mmc_ffu_pages - pages allocated by 'alloc_pages()'.
>>> + * @page: first page in the allocation
>>> + * @order: order of the number of pages allocated  */ struct
>>> +mmc_ffu_pages {
>>> +       struct page *page;
>>> +       unsigned int order;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * struct mmc_ffu_mem - allocated memory.
>>> + * @arr: array of allocations
>>> + * @cnt: number of allocations
>>> + */
>>> +struct mmc_ffu_mem {
>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_pages *arr;
>>> +       unsigned int cnt;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mmc_ffu_area {
>>> +       unsigned long max_sz;
>>> +       unsigned int max_tfr;
>>> +       unsigned int max_segs;
>>> +       unsigned int max_seg_sz;
>>> +       unsigned int blocks;
>>> +       unsigned int sg_len;
>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
>>> +       struct scatterlist *sg;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(struct mmc_card *card,
>>> +       struct mmc_request *mrq, struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len,
>>> +       u32 arg, unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz) {
>>> +       BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data || !mrq->stop);
>>> +
>>> +       if (blocks > 1)
>>> +               mrq->cmd->opcode = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
>>> +       else
>>> +               mrq->cmd->opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
>>> +
>>> +       mrq->cmd->arg = arg;
>>> +       if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
>>> +               mrq->cmd->arg <<= 9;
>>> +
>>> +       mrq->cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
>>> +       if (blocks == 1) {
>>> +               mrq->stop = NULL;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               mrq->stop->opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
>>> +               mrq->stop->arg = 0;
>>> +               mrq->stop->flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       mrq->data->blksz = blksz;
>>> +       mrq->data->blocks = blocks;
>>> +       mrq->data->flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
>>> +       mrq->data->sg = sg;
>>> +       mrq->data->sg_len = sg_len;
>>> +
>>> +       mmc_set_data_timeout(mrq->data, card); }
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Checks that a normal transfer didn't have any errors  */ static int
>>> +mmc_ffu_check_result(struct mmc_request *mrq) {
>>> +       BUG_ON(!mrq || !mrq->cmd || !mrq->data);
>>> +
>>> +       if (mrq->cmd->error != 0)
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +       if (mrq->data->error != 0)
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +       if (mrq->stop != NULL && mrq->stop->error != 0)
>>> +               return -1;
>>> +
>>> +       if (mrq->data->bytes_xfered != (mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz))
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_busy(struct mmc_command *cmd) {
>>> +       return !(cmd->resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
>>> +               (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd->resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG); }
>>> +
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_wait_busy(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>> +       int ret, busy = 0;
>>> +       struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
>>> +
>>> +       memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
>>> +       cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
>>> +       cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
>>> +       cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
>>> +
>>> +       do {
>>> +               ret = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
>>> +               if (ret)
>>> +                       break;
>>> +
>>> +               if (!busy && mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd)) {
>>> +                       busy = 1;
>>> +                       if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) {
>>> +                               pr_warn("%s: Warning: Host did not "
>>> +                                       "wait for busy state to end.\n",
>>> +                                       mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>> +                       }
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +       } while (mmc_ffu_busy(&cmd));
>>> +
>>> +       return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * transfer with certain parameters
>>> + */
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(struct mmc_card *card,
>>> +       struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len, u32 arg,
>>> +       unsigned int blocks, unsigned int blksz) {
>>> +       struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
>>> +       struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
>>> +       struct mmc_command stop = {0};
>>> +       struct mmc_data data = {0};
>>> +
>>> +       mrq.cmd = &cmd;
>>> +       mrq.data = &data;
>>> +       mrq.stop = &stop;
>>> +       mmc_ffu_prepare_mrq(card, &mrq, sg, sg_len, arg, blocks, blksz);
>>> +       mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
>>> +
>>> +       mmc_ffu_wait_busy(card);
>>> +
>>> +       return mmc_ffu_check_result(&mrq);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Map memory into a scatterlist.
>>> + */
>>> +static unsigned int mmc_ffu_map_sg(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem, int size,
>>> +       struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int max_segs,
>>> +       unsigned int max_seg_sz)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct scatterlist *sg = sglist;
>>> +       unsigned int i;
>>> +       unsigned long sz = size;
>>> +       unsigned int sctr_len = 0;
>>> +       unsigned long len;
>>> +
>>> +       sg_init_table(sglist, max_segs);
>>> +
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt && sz; i++, sz -= len) {
>>> +               len = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << mem->arr[i].order);
>>> +
>>> +               if (len > sz) {
>>> +                       len = sz;
>>> +                       sz = 0;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               sg_set_page(sg, mem->arr[i].page, len, 0);
>>> +               sg = sg_next(sg);
>>> +               sctr_len += 1;
>>> +       }
>>> +       sg_mark_end(sg);
>>> +
>>> +       return sctr_len;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mmc_ffu_free_mem(struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem) {
>>> +       if (!mem)
>>> +               return;
>>> +
>>> +       while (mem->cnt--)
>>> +               __free_pages(mem->arr[mem->cnt].page, mem->arr[mem->cnt].order);
>>> +
>>> +       kfree(mem->arr);
>>> +       kfree(mem);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Cleanup struct mmc_ffu_area.
>>> + */
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(struct mmc_ffu_area *area) {
>>> +       kfree(area->sg);
>>> +       mmc_ffu_free_mem(area->mem);
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Allocate a lot of memory, preferably max_sz but at least min_sz. In
>>> +case
>>> + * there isn't much memory do not exceed 1/16th total low mem pages.
>>> +Also do
>>> + * not exceed a maximum number of segments and try not to make segments
>>> +much
>>> + * bigger than maximum segment size.
>>> + */
>>> +static struct mmc_ffu_mem *mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(unsigned long min_sz,
>>> +       unsigned long max_sz, unsigned int max_segs, unsigned int max_seg_sz)
>>> +{
>>> +       unsigned long max_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
>>> +       unsigned long min_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
>>> +       unsigned long max_seg_page_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_seg_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
>>> +       unsigned long page_cnt = 0;
>>> +       /* we divide by 16 to ensure we will not allocate a big amount
>>> +        * of unnecessary pages */
>>> +       unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() >> 4;
>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_mem *mem;
>>> +       gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
>>> +
>>> +       if (max_page_cnt > limit)
>>> +               max_page_cnt = limit;
>>> +
>>> +       if (min_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
>>> +               min_page_cnt = max_page_cnt;
>>> +
>>> +       if (max_segs * max_seg_page_cnt > max_page_cnt)
>>> +               max_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_page_cnt, max_seg_page_cnt);
>>> +
>>> +       mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +       if (!mem)
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +       mem->arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ffu_pages) * max_segs,
>>> +               GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +       if (!mem->arr)
>>> +               goto out_free;
>>> +
>>> +       while (max_page_cnt) {
>>> +               struct page *page;
>>> +               unsigned int order;
>>> +
>>> +               order = get_order(max_seg_page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT);
>>> +
>>> +               do {
>>> +                       page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
>>> +               } while (!page && order--);
>>> +
>>> +               if (!page)
>>> +                       goto out_free;
>>> +
>>> +               mem->arr[mem->cnt].page = page;
>>> +               mem->arr[mem->cnt].order = order;
>>> +               mem->cnt += 1;
>>> +               if (max_page_cnt <= (1UL << order))
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               max_page_cnt -= 1UL << order;
>>> +               page_cnt += 1UL << order;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       if (page_cnt < min_page_cnt)
>>> +               goto out_free;
>>> +
>>> +       return mem;
>>> +
>>> +out_free:
>>> +       mmc_ffu_free_mem(mem);
>>> +       return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Initialize an area for data transfers.
>>> + * Copy the data to the allocated pages.
>>> + */
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_area_init(struct mmc_ffu_area *area, struct mmc_card *card,
>>> +       const u8 *data, int size)
>>> +{
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +       int i;
>>> +       int length = 0;
>>> +
>>> +       area->max_tfr = size;
>>> +
>>> +       /* Try to allocate enough memory for a max. sized transfer. Less is OK
>>> +        * because the same memory can be mapped into the scatterlist more than
>>> +        * once. Also, take into account the limits imposed on scatterlist
>>> +        * segments by the host driver.
>>> +        */
>>> +       area->mem = mmc_ffu_alloc_mem(1, area->max_tfr, area->max_segs,
>>> +               area->max_seg_sz);
>>> +       if (!area->mem)
>>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +       /* copy data to page */
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < area->mem->cnt; i++) {
>>> +               if (length > size) {
>>> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +                       goto out_free;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               memcpy(page_address(area->mem->arr[i].page), data + length,
>>> +                       min(size - length, (int)area->max_seg_sz));
>>> +               length += area->max_seg_sz;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       area->sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) * area->mem->cnt,
>>> +               GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +       if (!area->sg) {
>>> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +               goto out_free;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       area->sg_len = mmc_ffu_map_sg(area->mem, size, area->sg,
>>> +               area->max_segs, area->mem->cnt);
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +
>>> +out_free:
>>> +       mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(area);
>>> +       return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_write(struct mmc_card *card, const u8 *src, u32 arg,
>>> +       int size)
>>> +{
>>> +       int rc;
>>> +       struct mmc_ffu_area area;
>>> +       int max_tfr;
>>> +
>>> +       area.sg = NULL;
>>> +       area.mem = NULL;
>>> +       area.max_segs = card->host->max_segs;
>>> +       area.max_seg_sz = card->host->max_seg_size & ~(CARD_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
>>> +       do {
>>> +               max_tfr = size;
>>> +               if (max_tfr >> 9 > card->host->max_blk_count)
>>> +                       max_tfr = card->host->max_blk_count << 9;
>>> +               if (max_tfr > card->host->max_req_size)
>>> +                       max_tfr = card->host->max_req_size;
>>> +               if (DIV_ROUND_UP(max_tfr, area.max_seg_sz) > area.max_segs)
>>> +                       max_tfr = area.max_segs * area.max_seg_sz;
>>> +
>>> +               rc = mmc_ffu_area_init(&area, card, src, max_tfr);
>>> +               if (rc != 0)
>>> +                       goto exit;
>>> +
>>> +               rc = mmc_ffu_simple_transfer(card, area.sg, area.sg_len, arg,
>>> +                       max_tfr / CARD_BLOCK_SIZE, CARD_BLOCK_SIZE);
>>> +               if (rc != 0)
>>> +                       goto exit;
>>> +
>>> +               src += max_tfr;
>>> +               size -= max_tfr;
>>> +       } while (size > 0);
>>> +
>>> +exit:
>>> +       mmc_ffu_area_cleanup(&area);
>>> +       return rc;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
>>> + * and initialize the MMC device */
>>> +static int mmc_ffu_restart(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>> +       struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
>>> +       int err = 0;
>>> +
>>> +       mmc_cache_ctrl(host, 0);
>>> +       err = mmc_power_save_host(host);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_warn("%s: going to sleep failed (%d)!!!\n",
>>> +                       __func__ , err);
>>> +               goto exit;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       err = mmc_power_restore_host(host);
>>> +
>>> +exit:
>>> +
>>> +       return err;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, const char *name) {
>>> +       u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
>>> +       int err;
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +       u32 arg;
>>> +       u32 fw_prog_bytes;
>>> +       const struct firmware *fw;
>>> +
>>> +       /* Check if FFU is supported */
>>> +       if (!card->ext_csd.ffu_capable) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error FFU is not supported %d rev %d\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), card->ext_csd.ffu_capable,
>>> +                       card->ext_csd.rev);
>>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       if (strlen(name) > 512) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: %.20s is not a valid argument\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), name);
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* setup FW data buffer */
>>> +       err = request_firmware(&fw, name, &card->dev);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: Firmware request failed %d\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               return err;
>>> +       }
>>> +       if ((fw->size % CARD_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
>>> +                       pr_warn("FFU: %s: Warning %zd firmware data size "
>>> +                       "is not aligned!!!\n",  mmc_hostname(card->host),
>>> +                       fw->size);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       mmc_get_card(card);
>>> +
>>> +       /* set device to FFU mode */
>>> +       err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
>>> +               MMC_FFU_MODE_SET, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               goto exit;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Read the EXT_CSD */
>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               goto exit;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* set CMD ARG */
>>> +       arg = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG] |
>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 1] << 8 |
>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 2] << 16 |
>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG + 3] << 24;
>>> +
>>> +       err = mmc_ffu_write(card, fw->data, arg, (int)fw->size);
>>> +
>>> +       /* host switch back to work in normal MMC Read/Write commands */
>>> +       ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> +               EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL,
>>> +               card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>>> +       if (ret) {
>>> +               err = ret;
>>> +               goto exit;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Read the EXT_CSD */
>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               goto exit;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* check that the eMMC has received the payload */
>>> +       fw_prog_bytes = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG] |
>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
>>> +               ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] << 24;
>>> +
>>> +       /* convert sector to bytes */
>>> +        fw_prog_bytes *=
>>> +               CARD_BLOCK_SIZE << (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] * 3);
>>> +       if (fw_prog_bytes != fw->size) {
>>> +               err = -EINVAL;
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d number of programmed fw sector\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +exit:
>>> +       release_firmware(fw);
>>> +       mmc_put_card(card);
>>> +       return err;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_download);
>>> +
>>> +int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>> +       u8 ext_csd[CARD_BLOCK_SIZE];
>>> +       int err;
>>> +       u32 ffu_data_len;
>>> +       u32 timeout;
>>> +
>>> +       /* Check if FFU is supported */
>>> +       if (!card->ext_csd.ffu_capable) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error FFU is not supported\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               return err;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* check mode operation */
>>> +       if (!FFU_FEATURES(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES])) {
>>> +               /* restart the eMMC */
>>> +               err = mmc_ffu_restart(card);
>>> +               if (err) {
>>> +                       pr_err("FFU: %s: install error %d:\n",
>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +                       return err;
>>> +               }
>>> +       } else {
>>> +
>>> +               ffu_data_len = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG]|
>>> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 1] << 8 |
>>> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 2] << 16 |
>>> +                       ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG + 3] << 24;
>>> +
>>> +               if (!ffu_data_len) {
>>> +                       err = -EPERM;
>>> +                       return err;
>>> +               }
>>> +               /* set device to FFU mode */
>>> +               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> +                       EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, 0x1,
>>> +                       card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>>> +
>>> +               if (err) {
>>> +                       pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU is not supported\n",
>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +                       return err;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT];
>>> +               if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 0x17) {
>>> +                       timeout = 0x17;
>>> +                       pr_warn("FFU: %s: operation code timeout is out "
>>> +                               "of range. Using maximum timeout.\n",
>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host));
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               /* timeout is at millisecond resolution */
>>> +               timeout = (100 * (1 << timeout) / 1000) + 1;
>>> +
>>> +               /* set ext_csd to install mode */
>>> +               err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>>> +                       EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES,
>>> +                       MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET, timeout);
>>> +
>>> +               if (err) {
>>> +                       pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d setting install mode\n",
>>> +                               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +                       return err;
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* read ext_csd */
>>> +       err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               return err;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* return status */
>>> +       err = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
>>> +       if (err) {
>>> +               pr_err("FFU: %s: error %d FFU install:\n",
>>> +                       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>>> +               return  -EINVAL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_ffu_install);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c index 98e9eb0..a29065a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> @@ -571,6 +571,14 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>>>                 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
>>>         }
>>>
>>> +       /* eMMC v5 or later */
>>> +       if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 7) {
>>> +               card->ext_csd.ffu_capable =
>>> +                       ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE] & 1) == 1) &&
>>> +                       ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & 1) == 0);
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               card->ext_csd.ffu_capable = false;
>>> +       }
>>>  out:
>>>         return err;
>>>  }
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h index b730272..bc6f6d0 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>>> @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>>         unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
>>>         unsigned int            boot_ro_lock;           /* ro lock support */
>>>         bool                    boot_ro_lockable;
>>> +       bool            ffu_capable;    /* FFU support */
>>>         u8                      raw_exception_status;   /* 54 */
>>>         u8                      raw_partition_support;  /* 160 */
>>>         u8                      raw_rpmb_size_mult;     /* 168 */
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e4133d
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/ffu.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + *
>>> + *  ffu.h
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2013 SanDisk Corp.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>> +(at
>>> + * your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program was created by SanDisk Corp
>>> + * The ffu.h file is obtained under the GPL v2.0 license that is
>>> + * available via http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,
>>> + * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
>>> +*/
>>> +
>>> +#if !defined(_FFU_H_)
>>> +#define _FFU_H_
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
>>> +
>>> +#define CARD_BLOCK_SIZE 512
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * eMMC5.0 Field Firmware Update (FFU) opcodes */ #define
>> Something is wrong here. This patch would not compile, some carriage
>> returns are missing.
>>> +MMC_FFU_DOWNLOAD_OP 302 #define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_OP 303
>> Here too.
>>> +
>>> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_SET 0x1
>>> +#define MMC_FFU_MODE_NORMAL 0x0
>>> +#define MMC_FFU_INSTALL_SET 0x1
>>> +
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_FFU
>>> +#define MMC_FFU_FEATURES 0x1
>>> +#define FFU_FEATURES(ffu_features) (ffu_features & MMC_FFU_FEATURES)
>>> +
>>> +int mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, const char *name); int
>>> +mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card); #else static inline int
>> Here too.
>>> +mmc_ffu_download(struct mmc_card *card, const char *name) {
>>> +       return -ENOSYS;
>>> +}
>>> +static inline int mmc_ffu_install(struct mmc_card *card) {
>>> +       return -ENOSYS;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>> +#endif /* FFU_H_ */
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h index 50bcde3..3651449 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>>> @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>   * EXT_CSD fields
>>>   */
>>>
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS             26      /* R */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES   29      /* W */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG            30      /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE            32      /* W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL             33      /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION 34      /* R/W */
>>> @@ -290,6 +293,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START         165     /* W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM           166     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT              168     /* RO */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG              169     /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP                        173     /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF                175     /* R/W */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG            179     /* R/W */
>>> @@ -325,6 +329,11 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME    247     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME      248     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE             249     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG     302     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG                        487     /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT 491     /* RO */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES           492     /* RO */
>>> +#define EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE         493     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE          498     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT       499     /* RO */
>>>  #define EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES      500     /* RO */
>>> --
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