[PATCHv2 1/3] mmc: dw_mmc: Enable the hold reg for certain speed modes

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From: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@xxxxxxxxxx>

This patch will enable the SDMMC_CMD_USE_HOLD_REG bit when the slot is
operating all timing modes, except for SDR50, DDR50, SDR104, and MMC_HS200.

According to the Synopsys databook :"To meet the relatively high Input Hold
Time requirement for SDR12, SDR25, and other MMC speed modes, you should
program bit[29]use_hold_Reg of the CMD register to 1'b1;"..."However, for
the higher speed modes of SDR104, SDR50 and DDR50, you can meet the much
smaller Input Hold Time requirement of 0.8ns by bypassing the Hold Register
(Path A in Figure 10-8, programming CMD.use_hold_reg = 1'b0) and then adding
delay elements on the output path as indicated.

Also, "Never set CMD.use_hold_reg = 1 and cclk_in_drv phase shift to 0 at the
same time. This would add an extra one-cycle delay on the output path, resulting
in incorrect behavior."

This information is taking from the v2.50a of the Synopsys Designware Cores
Mobile Storage Host Databook.

Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2: Add check for cclk_in_drv phase shift in conjunction with use_hold_reg.
---
 drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c  |   44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h |    3 +++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
index 4bce0de..9f5492b 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
@@ -279,6 +279,9 @@ static u32 dw_mci_prepare_command(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 			cmdr |= SDMMC_CMD_DAT_WR;
 	}
 
+	if (slot->host->use_hold_reg)
+		cmdr |= SDMMC_CMD_USE_HOLD_REG;
+
 	if (drv_data && drv_data->prepare_command)
 		drv_data->prepare_command(slot->host, &cmdr);
 
@@ -969,6 +972,24 @@ static void dw_mci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 	mci_writel(slot->host, UHS_REG, regs);
 	slot->host->timing = ios->timing;
 
+	/* Per Synopsys spec, use_hold_reg should be set for all modes except for
+	 * high-speed SDR50, DDR50, SDR104, and MMC_HS200. However, use_hold_reg
+	 * should be cleared if the cclk_in_drv is 0.
+	 */
+	switch (slot->host->timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200:
+		slot->host->use_hold_reg = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		slot->host->use_hold_reg = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (slot->host->cclk_in_drv == 0)
+		slot->host->use_hold_reg = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Use mirror of ios->clock to prevent race with mmc
 	 * core ios update when finding the minimum.
@@ -2339,6 +2360,8 @@ static struct dw_mci_board *dw_mci_parse_dt(struct dw_mci *host)
 	const struct dw_mci_drv_data *drv_data = host->drv_data;
 	int idx, ret;
 	u32 clock_frequency;
+	int sdr_timing[2];
+	int ddr_timing[2];
 
 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pdata) {
@@ -2389,6 +2412,25 @@ static struct dw_mci_board *dw_mci_parse_dt(struct dw_mci *host)
 	if (of_find_property(np, "caps2-mmc-hs200-1_2v", NULL))
 		pdata->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
 
+	/* Check for the "samsung,dw-mshc-sdr-timing" and the
+	 * "samsung,dw-mshc-ddr-timing" bindings as this will tell us if we
+	 * can safely set the SDMMC_CMD_USE_HOLD_REG bit. The second paramater
+	 * in these 2 bindings is the value of the cclk_in_drv. If cclk_in_drv
+	 * is 0, we cannot set the SDMMC_CMD_USE_HOLD_REG bit. The default
+	 * behavior will be to set cclk_in_drv, as some platforms do not have
+	 * to set the sdr or ddr timing parameters.
+	 */
+	sdr_timing[1] = ddr_timing[1] = 1;
+	of_property_read_u32_array(np,
+			"samsung,dw-mshc-sdr-timing", sdr_timing, 2);
+
+	of_property_read_u32_array(np,
+			"samsung,dw-mshc-ddr-timing", ddr_timing, 2);
+
+	pdata->cclk_in_drv = 1;
+	if ((sdr_timing[1] == 0) || (ddr_timing[1] == 0))
+		pdata->cclk_in_drv = 0;
+
 	return pdata;
 }
 
@@ -2495,6 +2537,8 @@ int dw_mci_probe(struct dw_mci *host)
 		goto err_regulator;
 	}
 
+	host->cclk_in_drv = host->pdata->cclk_in_drv;
+
 	host->quirks = host->pdata->quirks;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h
index 6ce7d2c..1da20ce 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h
@@ -191,6 +191,8 @@ struct dw_mci {
 	struct regulator	*vmmc;	/* Power regulator */
 	unsigned long		irq_flags; /* IRQ flags */
 	int			irq;
+	bool			cclk_in_drv;
+	bool			use_hold_reg;
 };
 
 /* DMA ops for Internal/External DMAC interface */
@@ -238,6 +240,7 @@ struct dw_mci_board {
 	u32 caps;	/* Capabilities */
 	u32 caps2;	/* More capabilities */
 	u32 pm_caps;	/* PM capabilities */
+	bool cclk_in_drv;	/*cclk_in_drv phase shift */
 	/*
 	 * Override fifo depth. If 0, autodetect it from the FIFOTH register,
 	 * but note that this may not be reliable after a bootloader has used
-- 
1.7.9.5


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