Re: [PATCH V2] mmc: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms

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Chris,

Just tested the mod on brownstone.  Works.

Philip

On May 24, 2011, at 6:14 PM, Philip Rakity wrote:

> 
> resend 
> 
> Note:  I cannot test test for a few days.  Following Chris
> suggestion posting to list.
> 
> version 2
> ---
> return -EINVAL when compare of ext_csd_fails
> combine two compare routines into one per suggestion
> from Chris.
> 
> ---
> version 1
> 
> CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the
> JEDEC spec does not work on all platforms.  Some platforms
> that use PCI/PCIe to connect their SD controllers are known
> to fail.
> 
> If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try
> to figure out the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different
> bus widths and compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit
> mode.  If no ext_csd is available we default to 1 bit operations.
> 
> Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
> card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode.  The physical
> pins on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c |  113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> 1 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> index baab027..6db91d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
> @@ -174,14 +174,17 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
> }
> 
> /*
> - * Read and decode extended CSD.
> + * Read extended CSD.
>  */
> -static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
> +static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
> {
> 	int err;
> 	u8 *ext_csd;
> 
> 	BUG_ON(!card);
> +	BUG_ON(!new_ext_csd);
> +
> +	*new_ext_csd = NULL;
> 
> 	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
> 		return 0;
> @@ -199,12 +202,15 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
> 
> 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> 	if (err) {
> +		kfree(ext_csd);
> +		*new_ext_csd = NULL;
> +
> 		/* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
> 		 * fail more gracefully. */
> 		if ((err != -EINVAL)
> 		 && (err != -ENOSYS)
> 		 && (err != -EFAULT))
> -			goto out;
> +			return err;
> 
> 		/*
> 		 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
> @@ -222,9 +228,23 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
> 				mmc_hostname(card->host));
> 			err = 0;
> 		}
> +	} else
> +		*new_ext_csd = ext_csd;
> 
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Decode extended CSD.
> + */
> +static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
> +{
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(!card);
> +
> +	if (!ext_csd)
> +		return 0;
> 
> 	/* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
> 	if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
> @@ -372,8 +392,70 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
> 		card->erased_byte = 0x0;
> 
> out:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmc_free_ext_csd(u8 *ext_csd)
> +{
> 	kfree(ext_csd);
> +}
> +
> 
> +static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd,
> +			unsigned bus_width)
> +{
> +	u8 *bw_ext_csd;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	if ((ext_csd == NULL || bw_ext_csd == NULL)) {
> +		if (bus_width != MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
> +			err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* only compare read only fields */
> +
> +	err =	(!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
> +		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT] ==
> +			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
> +		memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
> +			&bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
> +			4) != 0);
> +	if (err)
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +
> +out:
> +	mmc_free_ext_csd(bw_ext_csd);
> 	return err;
> }
> 
> @@ -438,6 +520,7 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
> 	u32 cid[4];
> 	unsigned int max_dtr;
> 	u32 rocr;
> +	u8 *ext_csd = NULL;
> 
> 	BUG_ON(!host);
> 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
> @@ -536,7 +619,11 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
> 		/*
> 		 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
> 		 */
> -		err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
> +
> +		err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
> +		if (err)
> +			goto free_card;
> +		err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
> 		if (err)
> 			goto free_card;
> 
> @@ -676,14 +763,18 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
> 					 0);
> 			if (!err) {
> 				mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
> +
> 				/*
> 				 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
> -				 * use the highest bus width to maintain
> -				 * compatibility with previous MMC behavior.
> +				 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
> +				 * against ext_csd at new bus width
> 				 */
> 				if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
> -					break;
> -				err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
> +					err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card,
> +						ext_csd,
> +						bus_width);
> +				else
> +					err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
> 				if (!err)
> 					break;
> 			}
> @@ -730,12 +821,14 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
> 	if (!oldcard)
> 		host->card = card;
> 
> +	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
> 	return 0;
> 
> free_card:
> 	if (!oldcard)
> 		mmc_remove_card(card);
> err:
> +	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
> 
> 	return err;
> }
> -- 
> 1.7.0.4
> 
> 
> 
> On May 23, 2011, at 9:42 PM, Chris Ball wrote:
> 
>> Hi Philip,
>> 
>> On Sun, May 22 2011, Philip Rakity wrote:
>>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> index baab027..6db91d6 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>>> @@ -174,14 +174,17 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
>>> }
>>> 
>>> /*
>>> - * Read and decode extended CSD.
>>> + * Read extended CSD.
>>> */
>>> -static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
>>> +static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>> 
>> This one doesn't work -- you're missing the half of the patch that hooks
>> up the rest of mmc.c to the new code, which was in v1.  As-is, we get:
>> 
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c: In function ‘mmc_init_card’:
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c:621:3: error: too few arguments to function ‘mmc_read_ext_csd’
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c:240:12: note: declared here
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c: At top level:
>> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c:404:12: warning: ‘mmc_compare_ext_csds’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
>> 
>> - Chris.
>> -- 
>> Chris Ball   <cjb@xxxxxxxxxx>   <http://printf.net/>
>> One Laptop Per Child
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-mmc" in
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> 

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