Re: [PATCH V2] mmc: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms

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resend 

Note:  I cannot test test for a few days.  Following Chris
suggestion posting to list.

version 2
---
return -EINVAL when compare of ext_csd_fails
combine two compare routines into one per suggestion
from Chris.

---
version 1

CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the
JEDEC spec does not work on all platforms.  Some platforms
that use PCI/PCIe to connect their SD controllers are known
to fail.

If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try
to figure out the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different
bus widths and compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit
mode.  If no ext_csd is available we default to 1 bit operations.

Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode.  The physical
pins on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c |  113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
index baab027..6db91d6 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -174,14 +174,17 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 }
 
 /*
- * Read and decode extended CSD.
+ * Read extended CSD.
  */
-static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
+static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
 {
 	int err;
 	u8 *ext_csd;
 
 	BUG_ON(!card);
+	BUG_ON(!new_ext_csd);
+
+	*new_ext_csd = NULL;
 
 	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
 		return 0;
@@ -199,12 +202,15 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 
 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
 	if (err) {
+		kfree(ext_csd);
+		*new_ext_csd = NULL;
+
 		/* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
 		 * fail more gracefully. */
 		if ((err != -EINVAL)
 		 && (err != -ENOSYS)
 		 && (err != -EFAULT))
-			goto out;
+			return err;
 
 		/*
 		 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
@@ -222,9 +228,23 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 				mmc_hostname(card->host));
 			err = 0;
 		}
+	} else
+		*new_ext_csd = ext_csd;
 
-		goto out;
-	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode extended CSD.
+ */
+static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+
+	if (!ext_csd)
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
 	if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
@@ -372,8 +392,70 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 		card->erased_byte = 0x0;
 
 out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void mmc_free_ext_csd(u8 *ext_csd)
+{
 	kfree(ext_csd);
+}
+
 
+static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd,
+			unsigned bus_width)
+{
+	u8 *bw_ext_csd;
+	int err;
+
+	err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((ext_csd == NULL || bw_ext_csd == NULL)) {
+		if (bus_width != MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* only compare read only fields */
+
+	err =	(!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
+		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
+		memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
+			&bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
+			4) != 0);
+	if (err)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+	mmc_free_ext_csd(bw_ext_csd);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -438,6 +520,7 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 	u32 cid[4];
 	unsigned int max_dtr;
 	u32 rocr;
+	u8 *ext_csd = NULL;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
@@ -536,7 +619,11 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 		/*
 		 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
 		 */
-		err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
+
+		err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+		err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
 		if (err)
 			goto free_card;
 
@@ -676,14 +763,18 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 					 0);
 			if (!err) {
 				mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
+
 				/*
 				 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
-				 * use the highest bus width to maintain
-				 * compatibility with previous MMC behavior.
+				 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
+				 * against ext_csd at new bus width
 				 */
 				if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
-					break;
-				err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
+					err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card,
+						ext_csd,
+						bus_width);
+				else
+					err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
 				if (!err)
 					break;
 			}
@@ -730,12 +821,14 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 	if (!oldcard)
 		host->card = card;
 
+	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
 	return 0;
 
 free_card:
 	if (!oldcard)
 		mmc_remove_card(card);
 err:
+	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
 
 	return err;
 }
-- 
1.7.0.4



On May 23, 2011, at 9:42 PM, Chris Ball wrote:

> Hi Philip,
> 
> On Sun, May 22 2011, Philip Rakity wrote:
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index baab027..6db91d6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -174,14 +174,17 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
>> }
>> 
>> /*
>> - * Read and decode extended CSD.
>> + * Read extended CSD.
>>  */
>> -static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
> 
> This one doesn't work -- you're missing the half of the patch that hooks
> up the rest of mmc.c to the new code, which was in v1.  As-is, we get:
> 
> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c: In function ‘mmc_init_card’:
> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c:621:3: error: too few arguments to function ‘mmc_read_ext_csd’
> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c:240:12: note: declared here
> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c: At top level:
> drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c:404:12: warning: ‘mmc_compare_ext_csds’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
> 
> - Chris.
> -- 
> Chris Ball   <cjb@xxxxxxxxxx>   <http://printf.net/>
> One Laptop Per Child
> --
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