Re: [PATCH] MMC: Refine block layer waiting for card state

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Hi

On Tue, Sep 28, 2010 at 2:51 PM, Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 27/09/10 06:32, Ethan Du wrote:
>>
>>     The while loop when handling rw request may become deadloop in
>> case of bad card
>>     I've seen mmcqd gets blocked forever after a single error message:
>>
>> mmcblk0: error -110 sending read/write command, response 0x900, card
>> status 0x80e00
>>
>>     Also there was case of card reports status without error
>>
>> mmcblk0: error -110 sending read/write command, response 0x900, card
>> status 0xe00
>>
>>     After this error, the card can stay in prg state, and never comes
>> back,
>>     and may not report any error further. So a break out condition
>>     should be set in mmc block layer:
>> * should not enter the waiting loop in case of error
>
> How do you know there are not any errors where you do need to wait?

Would you enumerate an example?
I am not sure all hosts, seem most host controllers already wait
enough time before return to block layer when cmd->flags has
MMC_RSP_BUSY

>
>> * should break out from the waiting loop, if card response with error
>> * should break out from the waiting loop when timeout
>>
>>     These will not help with the card, one more thing to do:
>> * re-init the card in case of too many errors
>
> Using mmc_detect_change() will give you a new block device.
> That is probably a bad idea for a non-removable card.  Also

Yes, figured it is better to do something like host resume.
I made a function mmc_reinit_host(), will send out the patch

> if the reinitialization is going to help, then why wait for
> lots of errors before doing it.

With the hope that, card can still work after this error

>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ethan Du<ethan.too@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/mmc/card/block.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c   |    9 +++++++--
>>  drivers/mmc/core/sd.c    |    8 ++++++--
>>  include/linux/mmc/card.h |    3 +++
>>  include/linux/mmc/mmc.h  |    1 +
>>  5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> index d545f79..1d304a2 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
>> @@ -316,12 +316,14 @@ out:
>>        return err ? 0 : 1;
>>  }
>>
>> +#define BUSY_TIMEOUT_MS (16 * 1024)
>>  static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
>>  {
>>        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
>>        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
>>        struct mmc_blk_request brq;
>>        int ret = 1, disable_multi = 0;
>> +       unsigned long timeout = 0;
>>
>>        mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>>
>> @@ -453,7 +455,9 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
>> *mq, struct request *req)
>>                               brq.stop.resp[0], status);
>>                }
>>
>> -               if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)&&  rq_data_dir(req) !=
>> READ) {
>> +               if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)&&  rq_data_dir(req) !=
>> READ&&
>> +                   !brq.cmd.error&&  !brq.data.error&&  !brq.stop.error)
>> {
>> +                       timeout = jiffies +
>> msecs_to_jiffies(BUSY_TIMEOUT_MS);
>>                        do {
>>                                int err;
>>
>> @@ -466,13 +470,22 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
>> *mq, struct request *req)
>>                                               req->rq_disk->disk_name,
>> err);
>>                                        goto cmd_err;
>>                                }
>> +                               if (cmd.resp[0]&  R1_ERROR_MASK) {
>> +                                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: card err
>> %#x\n",
>> +                                               req->rq_disk->disk_name,
>> +                                               cmd.resp[0]);
>> +                                       goto cmd_err;
>> +                               }
>>                                /*
>>                                 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
>>                                 * so make sure to check both the busy
>>                                 * indication and the card state.
>>                                 */
>> -                       } while (!(cmd.resp[0]&  R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
>> -                               (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == 7));
>> +                               if ((cmd.resp[0]&  R1_READY_FOR_DATA)&&
>> +                                   (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) != 7))
>> +                                       break;
>> +                       } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
>> +                       /* Ignore timeout out */
>>
>>  #if 0
>>                        if (cmd.resp[0]&  ~0x00000900)
>> @@ -510,11 +523,11 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
>> *mq, struct request *req)
>>
>>        return 1;
>>
>> - cmd_err:
>> -       /*
>> -        * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
>> -        * mark the known good sectors as ok.
>> -        *
>> +cmd_err:
>> +       /*
>> +        * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
>> +        * mark the known good sectors as ok.
>> +        *
>>         * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
>>         * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
>>         * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
>> @@ -541,6 +554,12 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
>> *mq, struct request *req)
>>                ret = __blk_end_request(req, -EIO, blk_rq_cur_bytes(req));
>>        spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
>>
>> +       card->err_count++;
>> +       if (card->err_count>= ERR_TRIGGER_REINIT) {
>> +               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: re-init the card due to error\n",
>> +                       req->rq_disk->disk_name);
>> +               mmc_detect_change(card->host, 0);
>> +       }
>>        return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index 6909a54..79c4759 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -535,6 +535,8 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32
>> ocr,
>>
>>        if (!oldcard)
>>                host->card = card;
>> +       else
>> +               oldcard->err_count = 0;
>>
>>        return 0;
>>
>> @@ -563,17 +565,20 @@ static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
>>   */
>>  static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
>>  {
>> -       int err;
>> +       int err = 0;
>>
>>        BUG_ON(!host);
>>        BUG_ON(!host->card);
>>
>>        mmc_claim_host(host);
>>
>> +       if (host->card->err_count>= ERR_TRIGGER_REINIT)
>> +               err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
>>        /*
>>         * Just check if our card has been removed.
>>         */
>> -       err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
>> +       if (!err)
>> +               err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
>>
>>        mmc_release_host(host);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
>> index 0f52410..820b0d1 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
>> @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32
>> ocr,
>>                mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
>>        }
>>
>> +       card->err_count = 0;
>>        host->card = card;
>>        return 0;
>>
>> @@ -662,17 +663,20 @@ static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
>>   */
>>  static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
>>  {
>> -       int err;
>> +       int err = 0;
>>
>>        BUG_ON(!host);
>>        BUG_ON(!host->card);
>>
>>        mmc_claim_host(host);
>>
>> +       if (host->card->err_count>= ERR_TRIGGER_REINIT)
>> +               err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
>>        /*
>>         * Just check if our card has been removed.
>>         */
>> -       err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
>> +       if (!err)
>> +               err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
>>
>>        mmc_release_host(host);
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index 6b75250..178de17 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ struct mmc_card {
>>        const char              **info;         /* info strings */
>>        struct sdio_func_tuple  *tuples;        /* unknown common tuples */
>>
>> +       unsigned int            err_count;
>> +#define ERR_TRIGGER_REINIT 1024
>> +
>>        struct dentry           *debugfs_root;
>>  };
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> index dd11ae5..3b979a1 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
>>  #define R1_UNDERRUN           (1<<  18)       /* ex, c */
>>  #define R1_OVERRUN            (1<<  17)       /* ex, c */
>>  #define R1_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE  (1<<  16)       /* erx, c, CID/CSD
>> overwrite */
>> +#define R1_ERROR_MASK          0xffff0000
>>  #define R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP      (1<<  15)       /* sx, c */
>>  #define R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED  (1<<  14)       /* sx, a */
>>  #define R1_ERASE_RESET                (1<<  13)       /* sr, c */
>
>
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