On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 01:36:14PM +0100, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> The information in /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner includes the migratetype of
> the pageblock the page belongs to. This is also checked against the page's
> migratetype (as declared by gfp_flags during its allocation), and the page is
> reported as Fallback if its migratetype differs from the pageblock's one.
>
> This is somewhat misleading because in fact fallback allocation is not the only
> reason why these two can differ. It also doesn't direcly provide the page's
> migratetype, although it's possible to derive that from the gfp_flags.
>
> It's arguably better to print both page and pageblock's migratetype and leave
> the interpretation to the consumer than to suggest fallback allocation as the
> only possible reason. While at it, we can print the migratetypes as string
> the same way as /proc/pagetypeinfo does, as some of the numeric values depend
> on kernel configuration. For that, this patch moves the migratetype_names
> array from #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS part of mm/vmstat.c to mm/page_alloc.c and
> exports it.
>
> Example page_owner entry after the patch:
>
> Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x2420848
> PFN 512 type Reclaimable Block 1 type Reclaimable Flags R LA
> [<ffffffff81164e8a>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15a/0xa30
> [<ffffffff811ab808>] alloc_pages_current+0x88/0x120
> [<ffffffff8115bc36>] __page_cache_alloc+0xe6/0x120
> [<ffffffff8115c226>] pagecache_get_page+0x56/0x200
> [<ffffffff81205892>] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x2b0
> [<ffffffff81205ab0>] __getblk_gfp+0x40/0x50
> [<ffffffff81206ad7>] __breadahead+0x17/0x50
> [<ffffffffa0437b27>] __ext4_get_inode_loc+0x397/0x3e0 [ext4]
>
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> include/linux/mmzone.h | 3 +++
> mm/page_alloc.c | 13 +++++++++++++
> mm/page_owner.c | 6 +++---
> mm/vmstat.c | 13 -------------
> 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> index 3b6fb71..2bfad18 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> @@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ enum {
> MIGRATE_TYPES
> };
>
> +/* In mm/page_alloc.c; keep in sync also with show_migration_types() there */
> +extern char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES];
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA)
> #else
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 35ab351..61a023a 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -229,6 +229,19 @@ static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
> #endif
> };
>
> +char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES] = {
> + "Unmovable",
> + "Movable",
> + "Reclaimable",
> + "HighAtomic",
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> + "CMA",
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
> + "Isolate",
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> compound_page_dtor * const compound_page_dtors[] = {
> NULL,
> free_compound_page,
> diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
> index 983c3a1..f35826e 100644
> --- a/mm/page_owner.c
> +++ b/mm/page_owner.c
> @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
> pageblock_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
> page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask);
> ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
> - "PFN %lu Block %lu type %d %s Flags %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
> + "PFN %lu type %s Block %lu type %s Flags %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
How about generalizing dump_flag_names() more and using it here?
This output is neat than dump_flag_names() but not complete.
Thanks.
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