The page_owner mechanism is useful for dealing with memory leaks. By reading
/sys/kernel/debug/page_owner one can determine the stack traces leading to
allocations of all pages, and find e.g. a buggy driver.
This information might be also potentially useful for debugging, such as the
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls to dump_page(). So let's print the stored info from
dump_page().
Example output:
page:ffffea0002868a00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8800bba8e958 index:0x63a22c
flags: 0x1fffff80000060(lru|active)
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1)
page->mem_cgroup:ffff880138efdc00
page allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x2420848(GFP_NOFS|GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_HARDWALL|GFP_MOVABLE)
[<ffffffff81164e8a>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15a/0xa30
[<ffffffff811ab808>] alloc_pages_current+0x88/0x120
[<ffffffff8115bc36>] __page_cache_alloc+0xe6/0x120
[<ffffffff8115c226>] pagecache_get_page+0x56/0x200
[<ffffffff812058c2>] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81205ae0>] __getblk_gfp+0x40/0x50
[<ffffffffa0283abe>] jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer+0x3e/0x90 [jbd2]
[<ffffffffa027c793>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x8e3/0x1870 [jbd2]
page has been migrated, last migrate reason: compaction
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/page_owner.h | 9 +++++++++
mm/debug.c | 2 ++
mm/page_alloc.c | 1 +
mm/page_owner.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 37 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/page_owner.h b/include/linux/page_owner.h
index 555893b..46f1b93 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_owner.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_owner.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern void __set_page_owner(struct page *page,
extern gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page);
extern void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage);
extern void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason);
+extern void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page);
static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@ static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
__set_page_owner_migrate_reason(page, reason);
}
+static inline void dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
+{
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
+ __dump_page_owner(page);
+}
#else
static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
@@ -62,5 +68,8 @@ static inline void copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
{
}
+static inline void dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
+{
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */
#endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H */
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 1a71a3b..c3300ee 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <trace/events/gfpflags.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
static const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
{1UL << PG_locked, "locked" },
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason,
void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
{
dump_page_badflags(page, reason, 0);
+ dump_page_owner(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 61a023a..f806a1a 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason,
printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n",
current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
dump_page_badflags(page, reason, bad_flags);
+ dump_page_owner(page);
print_modules();
dump_stack();
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 59fd6f1..a81cfa0 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -193,6 +193,31 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
return -ENOMEM;
}
+void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+ struct stack_trace trace = {
+ .nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries,
+ .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],
+ };
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = page_ext->gfp_mask;
+ int mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
+
+ if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
+ pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ ;
+ pr_alert("page allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, gfp_mask 0x%x",
+ page_ext->order, migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask);
+ dump_gfpflag_names(gfp_mask);
+ print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);
+
+ if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1)
+ pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
+ migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]);
+}
+
static ssize_t
read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
--
2.6.3
--
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