Almost description is copied from commit fb05e7a89f50
("net: don't wait for order-3 page allocation").
I saw excessive direct memory reclaim/compaction triggered by slub.
This causes performance issues and add latency. Slub uses high-order
allocation to reduce internal fragmentation and management overhead. But,
direct memory reclaim/compaction has high overhead and the benefit of
high-order allocation can't compensate the overhead of both work.
This patch makes auxiliary high-order allocation atomic. If there is
no memory pressure and memory isn't fragmented, the alloction will still
success, so we don't sacrifice high-order allocation's benefit here.
If the atomic allocation fails, direct memory reclaim/compaction will not
be triggered, allocation fallback to low-order immediately, hence
the direct memory reclaim/compaction overhead is avoided. In the
allocation failure case, kswapd is waken up and trying to make high-order
freepages, so allocation could success next time.
Following is the test to measure effect of this patch.
System: QEMU, CPU 8, 512 MB
Mem: 25% memory is allocated at random position to make fragmentation.
Memory-hogger occupies 150 MB memory.
Workload: hackbench -g 20 -l 1000
Average result by 10 runs (Base va Patched)
elapsed_time(s): 4.3468 vs 2.9838
compact_stall: 461.7 vs 73.6
pgmigrate_success: 28315.9 vs 7256.1
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx>
---
mm/slub.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 257283f..52b9025 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1364,6 +1364,8 @@ static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
* so we fall-back to the minimum order allocation.
*/
alloc_gfp = (flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
+ if ((alloc_gfp & __GFP_WAIT) && oo_order(oo) > oo_order(s->min))
+ alloc_gfp = (alloc_gfp | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC) & ~__GFP_WAIT;
page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
if (unlikely(!page)) {
--
1.9.1
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