From: Gioh Kim <gurugio@xxxxxxxxxxx> Hello, This series try to enable migration of non-LRU pages, such as driver's page. My ARM-based platform occured severe fragmentation problem after long-term (several days) test. Sometimes even order-3 page allocation failed. It has memory size 512MB ~ 1024MB. 30% ~ 40% memory is consumed for graphic processing and 20~30 memory is reserved for zram. I found that many pages of GPU driver and zram are non-movable pages. So I reported Minchan Kim, the maintainer of zram, and he made the internal compaction logic of zram. And I made the internal compaction of GPU driver. They reduced some fragmentation but they are not enough effective. They are activated by its own interface, /sys, so they are not cooperative with kernel compaction. If there is too much fragmentation and kernel starts to compaction, zram and GPU driver cannot work with the kernel compaction. So I thought there needs a interface to combine driver and kernel compaction. This patch adds a generic isolate/migrate/putback callbacks for page address-space and a new interface to create anon-inode to manage address_space_operation. The zram and GPU, and any other modules can create anon_inode and register its own migration method. The kernel compaction can call the registered migration when it does compaction. My GPU driver source is not in-kernel driver so that I apply the interface into balloon driver. The balloon driver is already merged into the kernel compaction as a corner-case. This patch have the balloon driver migration be called by the generic interface. This patch set combines 4 patches. 1. patch 1/4: get inode from anon_inodes This patch adds new interface to create inode from anon_inodes. 2. patch 2/4: framework to isolate/migrate/putback page Add isolatepage, putbackpage into address_space_operations and wrapper function to call them. 3. patch 3/4: apply the framework into balloon driver The balloon driver is applied into the framework. It gets a inode from anon_inodes and register operations in the inode. The kernel compaction calls generic interfaces, not balloon driver interfaces. Any other drivers can register operations via inode like this to migrate it's pages. 4. patch 4/4: remove direct calling of migration of driver pages Non-lru pages are also migrated with lru pages by move_to_new_page(). This patch set is tested: - turn on Ubuntu 14.04 with 1G memory on qemu. - do kernel building - after several seconds check more than 512MB is used with free command - command "balloon 512" in qemu monitor - check hundreds MB of pages are migrated My thanks to Konstantin Khlebnikov for his reviews of the RFC patch set. Most of the changes were based on his feedback. This patch-set is based on v4.1 Gioh Kim (4): fs/anon_inodes: new interface to create new inode mm/compaction: enable mobile-page migration mm/balloon: apply mobile page migratable into balloon mm: remove direct calling of migration drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 3 ++ fs/anon_inodes.c | 6 +++ fs/proc/page.c | 3 ++ include/linux/anon_inodes.h | 1 + include/linux/balloon_compaction.h | 15 +++++-- include/linux/compaction.h | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/fs.h | 2 + include/linux/page-flags.h | 19 ++++++++ include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h | 1 + mm/balloon_compaction.c | 72 ++++++++++-------------------- mm/compaction.c | 8 ++-- mm/migrate.c | 24 +++------- 12 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) -- 2.1.4 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>