On Thu, 23 Apr 2015 11:33:08 +0100 Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> wrote: > __early_pfn_to_nid() in the generic and arch-specific implementations > use static variables to cache recent lookups. Without the cache > boot times are much higher due to the excessive memblock lookups but > it assumes that memory initialisation is single-threaded. Parallel > initialisation of struct pages will break that assumption so this patch > makes __early_pfn_to_nid() SMP-safe by requiring the caller to cache > recent search information. early_pfn_to_nid() keeps the same interface > but is only safe to use early in boot due to the use of a global static > variable. meminit_pfn_in_nid() is an SMP-safe version that callers must > maintain their own state for. Seems a bit awkward. > +struct __meminitdata mminit_pfnnid_cache global_init_state; > + > +/* Only safe to use early in boot when initialisation is single-threaded */ > int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) > { > int nid; > > - nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); > + /* The system will behave unpredictably otherwise */ > + BUG_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); Because of this. Providing a cache per cpu: struct __meminitdata mminit_pfnnid_cache global_init_state[NR_CPUS]; would be simpler? Also, `global_init_state' is a poor name for a kernel-wide symbol. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>