On 01/13/2015 11:14 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote: > pgd_t * pgd; > atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */ > atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */ > - atomic_long_t nr_ptes; /* Page table pages */ > + atomic_long_t nr_pgtables; /* Page table pages */ > int map_count; /* number of VMAs */ One more crazy idea... There are 2^9 possible pud pages, 2^18 pmd pages and 2^27 pte pages. That's only 54 bits (technically minus one bit each because the upper half of the address space is for the kernel). That's enough to actually account for pte, pmd and pud pages separately without increasing the size of the storage we need. You could even enforce that warning you were talking about at exit time for pte pages, but just ignore pmd mismatches so you don't have false warnings on hugetlbfs shared pmd pages. Or, even better, strictly track pmd page usage _unless_ hugetlbfs shared pmds are in play and track _that_ in another bit. On 32-bit PAE, that's 2 bits for PMD pages, and 11 for PTE pages, so it should fit in an atomic_long_t there too. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>