Re: Unexpected mremap + shared anon mapping behavior

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On Fri, Mar 08, 2013 at 12:27:56PM +0400, Pavel Emelyanov wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> I've recently noticed that the following user-space code
> 
> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <sys/mman.h>
> 
> #define PAGE_SIZE	(4096)
> 
> int main(void)
> {
> 	char *mem = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
> 	mem = mremap(mem, PAGE_SIZE, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
> 	mem[0] = 'a';
> 	mem[PAGE_SIZE] = 'b';
> 	return 0;
> }
> 
> generates SIGBUS on the 2nd page access. But if we change MAP_SHARED into MAP_PRIVATE
> in the mmap() call, it starts working OK.
> 
> This happens because when doing a MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON area, the kernel sets up a shmem
> file for the mapping, but the subsequent mremap() doesn't grow it. Thus a page-fault into
> the 2nd page happens to be beyond this file i_size, resulting in SIGBUS.
> 
> So, the question is -- what should the mremap() behavior be for shared anonymous mappings?
> Should it truncate the file to match the grown-up vma length? If yes, should it also 
> truncate it if we mremap() the mapping to the smaller size?

I think the answer is 'no' for both cases. It's ABI change.

Should we introduce mtruncate() syscall which will truncate backing fail
in both cases? ;)

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov

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