Re: [PATCH] mm/migrate_device: Do not access pgmap for non zone device pages

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On 20.02.25 12:58, Balbir Singh wrote:
On 2/20/25 22:48, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 20.02.25 00:13, Balbir Singh wrote:
page_pgmap() is referenced before checking if the page is a zone
device page and this triggers the warning in page_pgmap(). Refactor
the code to use the helper function after relevant checks.

Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

Fixes: 7f1cfd71153b ("mm: allow compound zone device pages") on
mm-unstable

Is there actually something broken? At least for now, reading folio->pgmap should just work, although it might be garbage.


It triggers the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE

static inline struct dev_pagemap *page_pgmap(const struct page *page)
{
	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!is_zone_device_page(page), page);
	return page_folio(page)->pgmap;
}

Nothing is broken, because the code below has checks for is_device_coherent_page(),
but in general I think the WARN_ON is correct because it warns us against garbage
and it's propagation if the correct checks are not in place.

Ah! Now I read your "triggers the warning in page_pgmap()" in the description.

It's usually a good idea to just include the splat you observed, if you did, and call it "triggers the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE".

The "Fixes:" should go above the "---" in that case.




   mm/migrate_device.c | 13 ++++++++-----
   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
index 6771893d4601..e0bf771edb6f 100644
--- a/mm/migrate_device.c
+++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
@@ -153,14 +153,17 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
                   goto next;
               }
               page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte);
-            pgmap = page_pgmap(page);
               if (page && !is_zone_device_page(page) &&
                   !(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM))
                   goto next;
-            else if (page && is_device_coherent_page(page) &&
-                (!(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT) ||
-                 pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner))
-                goto next;
+            else if (page && is_device_coherent_page(page)) {
+                pgmap = page_pgmap(page);
+
+                if (!(migrate->flags &
+                    MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT) ||
+                    pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
+                    goto next;
+            }

Coding style wants you to use

if () {

} else if {

}

Not

if ()
else if {

}


Ack, checkpatch.pl missed it, but agreed


Something simpler might be

page_pgmap(page)->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner


Yep, I had that and dropped it, the four clauses made it feel that it might
benefit from a split.

Right, the mixture of && and || is confusing.


So with the {}

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks!

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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