Re: [PATCH v2 1/9] kasan: sw_tags: Use arithmetic shift for shadow computation

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On 2025-02-13 at 02:28:08 +0100, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
>On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 2:21 AM Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 7:07 PM Maciej Wieczor-Retman
>> <maciej.wieczor-retman@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> > I did some experiments with multiple addresses passed through
>> > kasan_mem_to_shadow(). And it seems like we can get almost any address out when
>> > we consider any random bogus pointers.
>> >
>> > I used the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET from your example above. Userspace addresses seem
>> > to map to the range [KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET - 0xffff8fffffffffff]. Then going
>> > through non-canonical addresses until 0x0007ffffffffffff we reach the end of
>> > kernel LA and we loop around. Then the addresses seem to go from 0 until we
>> > again start reaching the kernel space and then it maps into the proper shadow
>> > memory.
>> >
>> > It gave me the same results when using the previous version of
>> > kasan_mem_to_shadow() so I'm wondering whether I'm doing this experiment
>> > incorrectly or if there aren't any addresses we can rule out here?
>>
>> By the definition of the shadow mapping, if we apply that mapping to
>> the whole 64-bit address space, the result will only contain 1/8th
>> (1/16th for SW/HW_TAGS) of that space.
>>
>> For example, with the current upstream value of KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET on
>> x86 and arm64, the value of the top 3 bits (4 for SW/HW_TAGS) of any
>> shadow address are always the same: KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET's value is
>> such that the shadow address calculation never overflows. Addresses
>> that have a different value for those top 3 bits are the once we can
>> rule out.
>
>Eh, scratch that, the 3rd bit from the top changes, as
>KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is not a that-well-aligned value, the overall size
>of the mapping holds.
>
>> The KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET value from my example does rely on the
>> overflow (arguably, this makes things more confusing [1]). But still,
>> the possible values of shadow addresses should only cover 1/16th of
>> the address space.
>>
>> So whether the address belongs to that 1/8th (1/16th) of the address
>> space is what we want to check in kasan_non_canonical_hook().
>>

Right, I somehow forgot that obviously the whole LA has to map to 1/16th of the
address space and it shold stay contiguous.

After rethinking how the mapping worked before and will work after making stuff
signed I thought this patch could make use of the overflow?


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